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C08 Henslin9e

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This document discusses deviance from sociological perspectives. It covers topics such as what constitutes deviant behavior, explanations for deviance, social control and sanctions for enforcing norms, and functional and conflict theories of deviance. Specific issues addressed include labeling theory, strain theory, reactions to street crime, recidivism rates, and medicalizing deviance.

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This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program. A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e SOCIOLOGY SOCIOLOGY Chapter 8: Deviance and Social Control
It is not the act itself, but the reactions to the act, that make something deviant. Howard Becker, 1966 Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 What is Deviance?
Relative Deviance What is Deviant to Some is not Deviant to Others Deviance is Nonjudgmental Term Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 What is Deviance?
Crime Violation of Norms as Laws Deviance Violation of Rules or Norms Stigma Blemishes on Normal Identity Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Deviance Terminology
Makes Behavior Predictable No Norms - Social Chaos Social Control Groups Formal and Informal Means of Enforcing Norms Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Norms Make Social Life Possible
Negative Sanctions Positive Sanctions Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Sanctions
Shaming is a Sanction Can Be Centerpiece of Public Ritual Degradation Ceremony Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Shaming and Degradation Ceremonies
Sociobiology Look for Answers Inside Individuals Genetic Predispositions Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Explanations of Deviance
Psychology Focuses on Abnormalities Within Individuals Personality Disorders Deviant Personalities Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Explanations of Deviance
Sociology Look for Answers Outside Individuals Socialization Membership in Subcultures Social Class Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Explanations of Deviance
Families Friends, Neighbors Subcultures Prison or Freedom? Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Differential Association Theory
Inner Controls Morality Conscience Religious Principles Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Control Theory
Outer Controls Attachments Commitments Involvements Beliefs that Actions are Morally Wrong Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Control Theory
Focuses on the Significance of Labels Labels Become Part of Self-Concept Propel Towards or Away from Deviance Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Labeling Theory
Denial of Responsibility Denial of Injury Denial of a Victim Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Rejecting Labels
Condemnation of Condemners Appeal to Higher Loyalties Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Rejecting Labels
Embracing Labels - Outlaw Bikers The Power of Labels - Saints and Roughnecks Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Labeling Theory
Clarifies Moral Boundaries and Affirms Norms Promotes Social Unity Promotes Social Change Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Functionalist Perspective Can Deviance Be Functional?
Social Values Produce Deviance Cultural Goals Institutional Means Strain Leads to Anomie Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Functionalist Perspective Strain Theory
Innovators Ritualism Retreatism Rebellion Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Functionalist Perspective Four Deviant Paths
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
Unequal Access to Institutional Means to Success Street Crime White-Collar Crime Gender and Crime Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Functionalist Perspective Illegitimate Opportunity Structures
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
Class, Crime, and the Criminal Justice System Power and Inequality Capitalist Class Working Class Marginal Working Class The Law as an Instrument of Oppression Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 The Conflict Perspective
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Reaction to Deviance Street Crime and Prisons
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Reaction to Deviance Street Crime and Prisons The Decline of Crime
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Reaction to Deviance Street Crime and Prisons The Decline of Crime Recidivism
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Reaction to Deviance Street Crime and Prisons The Decline of Crime Recidivism The Death Penalty Bias
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
Legal Change Hate Crimes Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Reaction to Deviance
Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
Legal Change Hate Crimes Trouble with Statistics Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Medicalization of Deviance Neither Mental nor Illness? Homeless Mentally Ill Need for More Humane Approach Reaction to Deviance
A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e SOCIOLOGY SOCIOLOGY Chapter 8: Deviance and Social Control

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C08 Henslin9e

  • 1. This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program. A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e SOCIOLOGY SOCIOLOGY Chapter 8: Deviance and Social Control
  • 2. It is not the act itself, but the reactions to the act, that make something deviant. Howard Becker, 1966 Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 What is Deviance?
  • 3. Relative Deviance What is Deviant to Some is not Deviant to Others Deviance is Nonjudgmental Term Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 What is Deviance?
  • 4. Crime Violation of Norms as Laws Deviance Violation of Rules or Norms Stigma Blemishes on Normal Identity Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Deviance Terminology
  • 5. Makes Behavior Predictable No Norms - Social Chaos Social Control Groups Formal and Informal Means of Enforcing Norms Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Norms Make Social Life Possible
  • 6. Negative Sanctions Positive Sanctions Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Sanctions
  • 7. Shaming is a Sanction Can Be Centerpiece of Public Ritual Degradation Ceremony Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Shaming and Degradation Ceremonies
  • 8. Sociobiology Look for Answers Inside Individuals Genetic Predispositions Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Explanations of Deviance
  • 9. Psychology Focuses on Abnormalities Within Individuals Personality Disorders Deviant Personalities Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Explanations of Deviance
  • 10. Sociology Look for Answers Outside Individuals Socialization Membership in Subcultures Social Class Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Explanations of Deviance
  • 11. Families Friends, Neighbors Subcultures Prison or Freedom? Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Differential Association Theory
  • 12. Inner Controls Morality Conscience Religious Principles Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Control Theory
  • 13. Outer Controls Attachments Commitments Involvements Beliefs that Actions are Morally Wrong Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Control Theory
  • 14. Focuses on the Significance of Labels Labels Become Part of Self-Concept Propel Towards or Away from Deviance Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Labeling Theory
  • 15. Denial of Responsibility Denial of Injury Denial of a Victim Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Rejecting Labels
  • 16. Condemnation of Condemners Appeal to Higher Loyalties Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Rejecting Labels
  • 17. Embracing Labels - Outlaw Bikers The Power of Labels - Saints and Roughnecks Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Labeling Theory
  • 18. Clarifies Moral Boundaries and Affirms Norms Promotes Social Unity Promotes Social Change Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Functionalist Perspective Can Deviance Be Functional?
  • 19. Social Values Produce Deviance Cultural Goals Institutional Means Strain Leads to Anomie Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Functionalist Perspective Strain Theory
  • 20. Innovators Ritualism Retreatism Rebellion Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Functionalist Perspective Four Deviant Paths
  • 21. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
  • 22. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
  • 23. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
  • 24. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
  • 25. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
  • 26. Unequal Access to Institutional Means to Success Street Crime White-Collar Crime Gender and Crime Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Functionalist Perspective Illegitimate Opportunity Structures
  • 27. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
  • 28. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
  • 29. Class, Crime, and the Criminal Justice System Power and Inequality Capitalist Class Working Class Marginal Working Class The Law as an Instrument of Oppression Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 The Conflict Perspective
  • 30. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Reaction to Deviance Street Crime and Prisons
  • 31. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
  • 32. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
  • 33. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Reaction to Deviance Street Crime and Prisons The Decline of Crime
  • 34. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Reaction to Deviance Street Crime and Prisons The Decline of Crime Recidivism
  • 35. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
  • 36. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Reaction to Deviance Street Crime and Prisons The Decline of Crime Recidivism The Death Penalty Bias
  • 37. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
  • 38. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
  • 39. Legal Change Hate Crimes Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Reaction to Deviance
  • 40. Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008
  • 41. Legal Change Hate Crimes Trouble with Statistics Copyright 息 Allyn & Bacon 2008 Medicalization of Deviance Neither Mental nor Illness? Homeless Mentally Ill Need for More Humane Approach Reaction to Deviance
  • 42. A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e SOCIOLOGY SOCIOLOGY Chapter 8: Deviance and Social Control