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Caiac
El caiac 辿s una petita piragua propulsada per humans.
T鱈picament 辿s propulsada per un o diversos
caiaquistes que utilitzen pales dobles i s'asseuen
mirant endavant amb les cames lleugerament
flexionades.
Parts del caiac
Casc: 辿s la part del caiac que est en contacte amb l'aigua i defineix les seves caracter鱈stiques
principals com estabilitat, velocitat i maniobrabilitat.

Coberta: 辿s la part superior del caiac, que cobreix el casc i protegeix el caiaquista dels elements.

Cabina o banyera: 辿s l'orifici on el caiaquista va assegut dins del caiac.
Quilla: part inferior i eix de simetria del casc que li d坦na la direccionabilitat al caiac.
Mampares o envans: separacions interiors entre la cabina i els compartiments estancs de
crrega.

Compartiments estancs: compartiments secs per a crrega i per donar-li flotaci坦 al caiac. S'hi
accedeix a trav辿s de les escotilles o compartiments.

Caps de coberta: caps elstics per subjectar articles sobre la coberta del caiac.
Tim坦: pe巽a retrctil similar a una aleta, que ajuda a adre巽ar el caiac en condicions de vent i
corrents.
Equipaci坦 personal

Material primers auxilis
Br炭ixola
M嘆bil carregat (900 202 202)
Bengales
Mirall senyalitzador
Xiulet
Ulleres de sol
Cinta americana
MENJAR NECESSARI + HIDRATACI
Maniobres del caiac
Esquimotatge: La m辿s popular sens dubte,
d'imprescindible domini per part dels esquimals. El
palista bolcat accidentalment 辿s capa巽 de recuperar la
verticalitat ajudant de la pala a manera de palanca
sobre l'aigua i mitjan巽ant un cop de maluc.

Paleo a onada: on un dels palistes aprofita en benefici
propi l'onada
Suport: el palista utilitza la pala no com a element
propulsor sin坦 com a suport per aconseguir un millor
equilibri, per reduir la velocitat de l'embarcaci坦 o per
for巽ar una maniobra rpida del seu caiac.

Repaleig: aquelles maniobres on es busca un
depla巽ament lateral o un gir rpid de l'embarcaci坦, en
aquest cas mitjan巽ant una t竪cnica de propulsi坦 i no de
suport. La pala, ara com a eina de propulsi坦 s'acciona
normalment girada respecte de la seva posici坦 normal
des d'una posici坦 allunyada i traccionant cap a la
embarcaci坦.
Tipus de caiacs
  Caiac de competici坦.
Per la seva similitud incloem en aquesta categoria els
caiacs de pista (de velocitat), els de marat坦 i els de riu
esportiu.
Caiac de competici坦 al mar.
S坦n embarcacions pensades per competir en mar
obert, competicions internacionals en mar obert i en
els cinc continents, algunes d'elles de cert renom [3].
Es tracta d'embarcacions llargues (6 metres d'eslora)
Caiac de mar i travessia.
Per les seves formes, potser s坦n els models actuals
que m辿s recorden els caiac esquimals.
Caiac d'esllom.
Adaptats a les competicions d'esllom en aig端es
braves, disciplina ol鱈mpica. Aquestes embarcacions
evolucionen en zones de forta corrent i fins i tot
desnivell on 辿s essencial una gran capacitat de
maniobra.
Caiac de descens.
Han de ser embarcacions rpides i capa巽os de
desenvolupar sota fortes corrents i grans volums
d'aigua.
Caiac de pol.
Mostren certa semblan巽a a les models clssics
d'aig端es braves. S坦n caiacs curts, de casc arrodonit i
acabats en proa i popa tamb辿 arrodonides.

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Caiac

  • 2. El caiac 辿s una petita piragua propulsada per humans. T鱈picament 辿s propulsada per un o diversos caiaquistes que utilitzen pales dobles i s'asseuen mirant endavant amb les cames lleugerament flexionades.
  • 3. Parts del caiac Casc: 辿s la part del caiac que est en contacte amb l'aigua i defineix les seves caracter鱈stiques principals com estabilitat, velocitat i maniobrabilitat. Coberta: 辿s la part superior del caiac, que cobreix el casc i protegeix el caiaquista dels elements. Cabina o banyera: 辿s l'orifici on el caiaquista va assegut dins del caiac. Quilla: part inferior i eix de simetria del casc que li d坦na la direccionabilitat al caiac. Mampares o envans: separacions interiors entre la cabina i els compartiments estancs de crrega. Compartiments estancs: compartiments secs per a crrega i per donar-li flotaci坦 al caiac. S'hi accedeix a trav辿s de les escotilles o compartiments. Caps de coberta: caps elstics per subjectar articles sobre la coberta del caiac. Tim坦: pe巽a retrctil similar a una aleta, que ajuda a adre巽ar el caiac en condicions de vent i corrents.
  • 4. Equipaci坦 personal Material primers auxilis Br炭ixola M嘆bil carregat (900 202 202) Bengales Mirall senyalitzador Xiulet Ulleres de sol Cinta americana MENJAR NECESSARI + HIDRATACI
  • 5. Maniobres del caiac Esquimotatge: La m辿s popular sens dubte, d'imprescindible domini per part dels esquimals. El palista bolcat accidentalment 辿s capa巽 de recuperar la verticalitat ajudant de la pala a manera de palanca sobre l'aigua i mitjan巽ant un cop de maluc. Paleo a onada: on un dels palistes aprofita en benefici propi l'onada
  • 6. Suport: el palista utilitza la pala no com a element propulsor sin坦 com a suport per aconseguir un millor equilibri, per reduir la velocitat de l'embarcaci坦 o per for巽ar una maniobra rpida del seu caiac. Repaleig: aquelles maniobres on es busca un depla巽ament lateral o un gir rpid de l'embarcaci坦, en aquest cas mitjan巽ant una t竪cnica de propulsi坦 i no de suport. La pala, ara com a eina de propulsi坦 s'acciona normalment girada respecte de la seva posici坦 normal des d'una posici坦 allunyada i traccionant cap a la embarcaci坦.
  • 7. Tipus de caiacs Caiac de competici坦. Per la seva similitud incloem en aquesta categoria els caiacs de pista (de velocitat), els de marat坦 i els de riu esportiu.
  • 8. Caiac de competici坦 al mar. S坦n embarcacions pensades per competir en mar obert, competicions internacionals en mar obert i en els cinc continents, algunes d'elles de cert renom [3]. Es tracta d'embarcacions llargues (6 metres d'eslora)
  • 9. Caiac de mar i travessia. Per les seves formes, potser s坦n els models actuals que m辿s recorden els caiac esquimals.
  • 10. Caiac d'esllom. Adaptats a les competicions d'esllom en aig端es braves, disciplina ol鱈mpica. Aquestes embarcacions evolucionen en zones de forta corrent i fins i tot desnivell on 辿s essencial una gran capacitat de maniobra.
  • 11. Caiac de descens. Han de ser embarcacions rpides i capa巽os de desenvolupar sota fortes corrents i grans volums d'aigua.
  • 12. Caiac de pol. Mostren certa semblan巽a a les models clssics d'aig端es braves. S坦n caiacs curts, de casc arrodonit i acabats en proa i popa tamb辿 arrodonides.