- ANZ Royal Bank is a major player in Cambodia's growing retail banking sector as a joint venture between ANZ and Cambodia's Royal Group of Companies.
- Compared to other ASEAN countries, Cambodia has a much lower consumer spending level and still lags significantly behind markets like Indonesia. However, its economy is growing steadily.
- While credit card usage is still low due to a preference for cash transactions, ANZ is working to educate customers about alternative payment methods and build trust in the banking system.
- Retail banking in Cambodia faces fewer competitors than in more developed markets, allowing ANZ to achieve stronger customer loyalty, but expectations are also growing as the economy and sector develops.
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Cambodia - April 2013
1. TIIE PHNOM PliNl I t'OS'l' tt ' Nti 7.20l3
AI{ZofficialonCarrrbodidsbanks
CEOTatk
In Cambodin,personalbanking ser-
vicesare expanding and customers
are increasinglyexpectingmore out
of the institution that handles their
money.Oneof the keyplayersin the
counny is ANZ RoyalBank, a joint
uenturebetweenAustralia and New
ZeglnndBanking GroupLimited and
Cambodin'sRoyal Group of Com-
panies.Anne Renzenbrinksat down
witk ANZ's managing director for
retail banking in the Asia Pacific,
SanjoySen,to get a fuller picture of
retailbanking.
Where woutd you say Gmbodia
stands comparedto other ASEAN
countries?
Ifyou lookatourANZretailbusiness
in theAsiaPacific,we canclusterthe
countries into some markets which
areveryevolvedanddeveloped,such
asSingapore,ThiwanandHongKong.
Iwouldput Cambodiaasaverystrong
emergingmarket.It isastrongareaof
focusfor us.Fronraretailperspective,
I think that eonstnner spending in
Cambodiais signfficantlylower and
lags behind other $SEAN markets.
Spendingon groceries,jewelry,travel,
tourism,vehiclepurcbases,it's grolrr-
ing but it's still behind marketslike
SanjoySen,ManagingDirectorfor RetaitBankingAsiaPacificfor ANZ,at theANZ
officeattheOceanFinanciatCentrein Singapore.pHorosuppLrED
ers intoptasticratherthankeeping
cashunderthepittow?
This isvery much a casheconomy.
Asin many of the emergingmarkets,
people iire very wary about using
creditcards.Ourroleaspioneersibto
educatecustomersand increasethe
usageof cards,e:cplainto customers
that cardsare actually a convenient
wayof paying,ratherthanusingcash.
Becausewhether it's cards,whether
it's opening an account,whether it's
giving loans,whether its mortgages,
youhaveto build trust.
Howwoutdyou comparethe chat-
tengesof the moredevelopedmar-
ketswathCambodia's?
Let's take, specifically,challenges
between Indonesia and Cambodia
becausewe have a largeretail busi-
nessin Indonesia.The revenuepool
in Indonesiais much biggerbecause
allproduct linesarethere,thereisin-
vestrnent,thereisinsurance,thereisa
stockmarket,mutualfunds.Thechal-
lengeis,becausethe revenuepool is
bigger,thereis that much more stiff
competition. In a market like Cam-
bodia,wehavealeadershipposition.
And when you educatethe custom-
ers in that process,customerloyalty
is easierachievedthan in placeslike
Indonesiabecausetherearesomany
choicesthereand the custornersare
sosawythat theykeep switching.To
get customer satisfaction is tough-
er; to get loyalty from customersis
tougher.Anotherchallengeisthatthe
customet's expectation benchmark
is much higher.Youcannot in anyof
thoseother marketsexpectthe cus-
tomer to wait for 45minutes to with-
drawmoney.Here,youcan.
Whatdo youexpectwitt happento
the retait bankingsector and the
bankingsectorin generatin Cam-
bodia?
Bankingpenetrationhas to go up.
More and more people will open
bankaccounts,companieswill refuse
to paybycash.Aswagesincleaseand
salariesincreaseit will be important
for peopleto havebank accounts.At
the samespeedasbanking penetra-
tion goesup, I think tliere will be a
leapfrogefrectwith the intemet and
mobile revolutions, and that's what
I've seen in emerging markets. Re-
causethere are customersthat have
lal mobilebut'they dort'thaveabank
account.tr thepastit wasaverystep
by stepprocess.Thecustomerwould
first go to the branch, then get edu-
catedabout intemet or how to usea
mobile.I think in amarketlike Cam-
bodia,retail bankswith stronginter-
net andmobile strategies.willbesuc-
cessfrrl.That'spartofour strategytoo.
This interviow lns been editd, for
lzngthandclnrity. I
Ipdonesiaby significantproportions,
not just 10percentbehind,but mul-
tiplesbehind.
What about the tevel of progress
in the sestor?Wherecanimprove-
mentsbemade?
TherehasbeenrobustGDPgrowth,
a young population, people are get-
tingmore educatedandemployment
levels are higfr. Where there is less
progressis investnent in infrastuc-
ture, which is really something that
spursthe growthof theeconomy.The
percentageofpeoplethatarebanked
in Cambodia is signiflcantly lower
andlaggingbehind many othermar-
kets.Cambodiastillhastomakeprog-
resswhenit comesto equitymarkets,
stockexchange,wealthmanagement
products and insurance.These are
very basic products.We are geiting
there,but still stepsbehind.
HowwiLl,ANZtry to steerits custom-