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There is a natural ebb and flow of economic activity that, at times, can lead to
surges in air traffic during certain periods or in certain locations. These surges
place an increased demand on the air traffic
Capacity is the number of flights that can be handled safely
and efficiently in a sector or location during a given time
period.
Demand is the number of flights that intend to fly in a
sector or location during a given time period.
If Demand exceeds Capacity, either the capacity or the demand
will need to be adjusted
and additionally, provide alternatives to customers
However, sometimes capacity cannot be increased, so adjusting
demand is needed
Stakeholders
ICAO prepared guidance material on
infrastructure capacity management and
slot allocation
ACI Advisor :
Greater consideration of the strategies of
airports and their region in the slot
allocation process
Enhancing airport expertise and
developing knowledge on airport slot
allocation
IATA (ACI), (IATA) and the Worldwide Airport
Coordinators Group (WWACG) provide a
set of standards for the management of
airport slots at coordinated airports and of
planned operations at facilitated airports
CAA
setting capacities system
optimize the use of the available capacity
Airport
Balancing the Arrival and Departure
Capacity for an aerodrome
airport should monitor demand for airport
infrastructure and develop additional
capacity when required to meet that
demand
Aircraft Operators
operating or planning to operate at a
airport must submit details of their
planned operations before operating at
that airport or airspace
Flow Management Positions
data collection allows for the early
identification of major demand capacity
imbalances
ATFCM
distribution of flight plans and
associated messages ... This could result
in slots being issued and/or rerouting of
flights
Canso
offers practical advice on how ANSPs
and airport operators can progress their
integration initiatives and boost
operational performance
Air traffic flow management (ATFM) and
airport collaborative decision making (A-
CDM) are collaborative processes aimed
at improving efficiency and optimising
resources in airspace and at airports
FACILITATOR
Ensure the feasibility of the plans
submitted by an airline so the
coordination parameters of the airport are
not exceeded
Make available to relevant stakeholders
details of the coordination parameters
and utilization of the declared capacity
COORDINATOR
Allocate slots to airlines and other aircraft
operators in a neutral, transparent, and
non-discriminatory way, on the basis of
the applicable coordination
Make available to relevant stakeholders
details of the applicable coordination
parameters, local guidelines and
regulations, and any other criteria used in
the allocation of slots
Impacts
:
Delay
The cost of delay and low reliability
can be significans
direct costs to airlines and passengers
This is an important component of
passenger time lost
affects the company's flight schedule
Missing a connecting flight
Cancellassions The cost of Cancellassions
direct costs to airlines and passengers
Airport and all system
Missing a connecting flight
consumer dissatisfaction direct impact to airlines and airport
Aircraft queueing for the runway Safety hazard
:
Higher fares for late
bookings
When booking well in advance, it can still be
possible to secure cheap air fares at congested
airports. However at congested airports there
are less of these opportunities available, and
air fares can spike more steeply, as the date of
travel approaches.
More premium tickets
Airlines also respond by dedicating more of
their aircraft capacity to premium seats at
congested airports  i.e. more expensive first-
class and business-class seats. More
passengers have to purchase premium seats if
they wish to fly from these airports, and a
reduced
number of economy-class seats are made
available
IMPACTS AIR FARES
:
Higher Average
Frequency to Fewer
Destinations
At congested airports, airlines focus on
high-frequency services on high-demand
routes. A subset of passengers will pay
extra for regular and convenient
departure/arrival times. In effect the airline is
enacting the equivalent of airport charges
peak pricing
Strategies
 Optimize the use of the available capacity :
 Balancing the Arrival and Departure Capacity for an aerodrome
 Changing Configuration or Sector Configuration
 Negotiating extra capacity :
 Reviewing the Monitoring values of the sectors or aerodromes
 Reducing the traffic complexity.
 Implementing Holding procedure
 Re-routeing
 In the case of aerodromes, by Advancing the traffic that is
capable of departing earlier than originally flight planned
 strategies for expansion
 Airspace redesign and/or airodrome redsign
 Infrastructure developement
 Implementation Regulations
 establishing Minimum Departure Intervals between aircraft
Systemic?
All components of the industry are directly or indirectly affected
because of capacity or slot allocation :
the consequences of the capacity can limit and block the professional
commitments of others
big impact on cargo area and goods (delivery on time, validity of the
goods , penalty for late delivery,;;
Bibliography :
https://trainingzone.eurocontrol.int/
https://www.iata.org/en/publications/standards-manuals/
www.iata.org/wasg.
https://www.oig.dot.gov/sites/default/files/chap3.pdf
https://issuu.com/canso/docs/canso_guide_on_atfm_a-cdm_integration
Worldwide Airport Slot Guidelines (WASG)
HOW AIRPORT CAPACITY IMPACTS AIR FARES (ACI DOCUMENT)
DEFINITION OF A LEVEL 1 AIRPORT
is one where the capacity of the airport infrastructure is generally
adequate to meet the demands of airport users at all times.
4.1 DEFINITION OF A LEVEL 2 AIRPORT 4.1.2 A Level 2 airport is
one where there is potential for congestion during some periods of
the day, week, or season, which can be resolved by schedule
adjustments mutually agreed between the airlines and facilitator.

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capacity managment and slot allocation.ppt

  • 1. There is a natural ebb and flow of economic activity that, at times, can lead to surges in air traffic during certain periods or in certain locations. These surges place an increased demand on the air traffic Capacity is the number of flights that can be handled safely and efficiently in a sector or location during a given time period. Demand is the number of flights that intend to fly in a sector or location during a given time period. If Demand exceeds Capacity, either the capacity or the demand will need to be adjusted and additionally, provide alternatives to customers However, sometimes capacity cannot be increased, so adjusting demand is needed
  • 3. ICAO prepared guidance material on infrastructure capacity management and slot allocation ACI Advisor : Greater consideration of the strategies of airports and their region in the slot allocation process Enhancing airport expertise and developing knowledge on airport slot allocation IATA (ACI), (IATA) and the Worldwide Airport Coordinators Group (WWACG) provide a set of standards for the management of airport slots at coordinated airports and of planned operations at facilitated airports
  • 4. CAA setting capacities system optimize the use of the available capacity Airport Balancing the Arrival and Departure Capacity for an aerodrome airport should monitor demand for airport infrastructure and develop additional capacity when required to meet that demand Aircraft Operators operating or planning to operate at a airport must submit details of their planned operations before operating at that airport or airspace
  • 5. Flow Management Positions data collection allows for the early identification of major demand capacity imbalances ATFCM distribution of flight plans and associated messages ... This could result in slots being issued and/or rerouting of flights Canso offers practical advice on how ANSPs and airport operators can progress their integration initiatives and boost operational performance Air traffic flow management (ATFM) and airport collaborative decision making (A- CDM) are collaborative processes aimed at improving efficiency and optimising resources in airspace and at airports
  • 6. FACILITATOR Ensure the feasibility of the plans submitted by an airline so the coordination parameters of the airport are not exceeded Make available to relevant stakeholders details of the coordination parameters and utilization of the declared capacity COORDINATOR Allocate slots to airlines and other aircraft operators in a neutral, transparent, and non-discriminatory way, on the basis of the applicable coordination Make available to relevant stakeholders details of the applicable coordination parameters, local guidelines and regulations, and any other criteria used in the allocation of slots
  • 8. : Delay The cost of delay and low reliability can be significans direct costs to airlines and passengers This is an important component of passenger time lost affects the company's flight schedule Missing a connecting flight Cancellassions The cost of Cancellassions direct costs to airlines and passengers Airport and all system Missing a connecting flight consumer dissatisfaction direct impact to airlines and airport Aircraft queueing for the runway Safety hazard
  • 9. : Higher fares for late bookings When booking well in advance, it can still be possible to secure cheap air fares at congested airports. However at congested airports there are less of these opportunities available, and air fares can spike more steeply, as the date of travel approaches. More premium tickets Airlines also respond by dedicating more of their aircraft capacity to premium seats at congested airports i.e. more expensive first- class and business-class seats. More passengers have to purchase premium seats if they wish to fly from these airports, and a reduced number of economy-class seats are made available IMPACTS AIR FARES
  • 10. : Higher Average Frequency to Fewer Destinations At congested airports, airlines focus on high-frequency services on high-demand routes. A subset of passengers will pay extra for regular and convenient departure/arrival times. In effect the airline is enacting the equivalent of airport charges peak pricing
  • 12. Optimize the use of the available capacity : Balancing the Arrival and Departure Capacity for an aerodrome Changing Configuration or Sector Configuration Negotiating extra capacity : Reviewing the Monitoring values of the sectors or aerodromes Reducing the traffic complexity. Implementing Holding procedure Re-routeing In the case of aerodromes, by Advancing the traffic that is capable of departing earlier than originally flight planned
  • 13. strategies for expansion Airspace redesign and/or airodrome redsign Infrastructure developement Implementation Regulations establishing Minimum Departure Intervals between aircraft
  • 15. All components of the industry are directly or indirectly affected because of capacity or slot allocation : the consequences of the capacity can limit and block the professional commitments of others big impact on cargo area and goods (delivery on time, validity of the goods , penalty for late delivery,;;
  • 17. DEFINITION OF A LEVEL 1 AIRPORT is one where the capacity of the airport infrastructure is generally adequate to meet the demands of airport users at all times. 4.1 DEFINITION OF A LEVEL 2 AIRPORT 4.1.2 A Level 2 airport is one where there is potential for congestion during some periods of the day, week, or season, which can be resolved by schedule adjustments mutually agreed between the airlines and facilitator.