Caracal the wild cat of pakistan
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Caracal the wild cat of pakistan
- 2. CARACAL • Local name: Siah Goosh (Urdu), Caracal (Farsi)
- 3. CLASSIFICATION: Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Genus: Caracal Species: C. caracal Binomial name Caracal caracal
- 4. HABITAT • The cat is found in • Dry savanna and woodland areas, scrubland and mountainous regions. • Dry, arid or semi-dessert locations • It can survive for long periods without water, instead obtaining its requirement form the metabolic moisture of its prey.
- 5. DISTRIBUTION • In Pakistan found in broken hills of Baluchistan and the Deserts of Sind and Punjab. • Thal desert, the Cholistan desert in Punjab and the Thar desert in Sind. • The Caracal is also found in Attock and might still be found in Kala Chita hills and the Salt Range. .
- 6. DESCRIPTION • Appearance resembles the Lynx • Legs are thinner and its tail longer than the Lynx • Its tail can grow up to 3 feet in body length • Coloration is generally yellowish brown to a darker red/brown • Areas around the eyes and under the chin being white • Backs of its ears are black – the name Caracal is derived from the Turkish word ‘karakulak’, meaning ‘black ear’
- 7. DESCRIPTION • Nocturnal, but will also use-to search out its prey during foggy hours • For its size the caracal is strong and fast • Smaller prey such as sand rat, ground squirrel and rock hyrax • It can also bring down the larger reedbuck and duiker • Also well known for using its agility and superior jumping ability to catch birds just after take-off – here prey species include pigeons and guineafowl
- 9. BIOLOGY • The size is usually 29.13 inches (74cm) (Adult) • Weight upto 12 kg (Adult) • 1-6 kittens and they are born after a gestation period of approximately 71 days • The kittens have a daily weight gain of approximately 21g per day • They reach maturity at about 16-18 months of age • Become independent from about 12 months • The caracal life span may be up to 12 years in the wild
- 10. ECONOMICAL IMPORTANCE • caracals were once trained to catch game birds and deer • By doing so, caracals provided both food and entertainment
- 11. STATUS IN PAKISTAN • The caracal is categorized as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) • Caracal are often killed in retaliation for preying on small livestock • In 1996, hunting of caracals is prohibited in PAKISTAN