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care for pregenant woman/ANTENATAL CARE Coaching.pptx

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Care of a pregnant woman for nursing students

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ANTENATAL CARE T. NKHOMA
Difference between 3 Prenatal Development &the 3 Trimester of Pregnancy • Three stages of prenatal development: 1. Germinal -The first two weeks after conception 2. Embryonic- 3 to 8TH week 3. Fetal- 9th week to birth • Three trimesters of pregnancy: 1. First -0 to First 12 weeks 2. Second -13 to 20 weeks 3. Third-21 to birth
What are the 5 aims of antenatal care? 1. To have a definite plan and scheduled, problem-oriented care. 2. To Screen for health conditions that can affect the mother and fetus. 3. To Identify risk factors from previous obstetric history. 4. To Identify potential complications and risk factors for early interventions. 5. To Provide health education to promote health of both mother & fetus .
What are the 4 Essential Components/Elements of Antenatal Care? 1. Promotion of health and wellbeing via education and support for nutrition, 2. cessation of substance abuse, 3. uptake of family planning, 4. recognition of danger signs and birth preparedness
care for pregenant woman/ANTENATAL CARE Coaching.pptx
The First Visit Objectives : •To assess the health status of the mother and fetus •To obtain baseline information. •To screen out the risk pregnancy and •Formulate the plan subsequent management.
What is quality antenatal care according to WHO? Quality of ANC includes; Receipt of all essential components of ANC services such as: 1. Blood Pressure Measurement, 2. Blood Test, 3. Urine Test, 4. Informed On Possible Complications, 5. Counseling On Nutrition, And 6. Advice On Birth Preparedness Plan During Pregnancy.
Woman's pregnancy might be considered high risk if she: • Is Age 17 Or Younger. • Is Age 35 Or Older. • Was Underweight Or Overweight Before Becoming Pregnant. • Is Pregnant With Twins, Triplets, Or Other Multiples. • Has High Blood Pressure, Diabetes, Depression, Or Another Health Problem.
complications of pregnancy include but are not limited to, the following. • High Blood Pressure. ... • Gestational Diabetes. ... • Infections. ... • Preeclampsia. ... • Preterm Labor. ... • Placenta Previa /Abruptio • gestational trophoblastic disease • Ectopic pregnancy • Pregnancy Loss/Miscarriage. ... • Stillbirth.
Danger signs in Pregnancy • Severe nausea and vomiting. • Very high blood pressure • Severe abdominal pain that doesn't go away. • Baby's movement stopping or slowing during pregnancy. • Vaginal bleeding or fluid leaking during pregnancy. • Severe swelling, redness or pain of your leg or arm. • Overwhelming tiredness. • Severe headache & double vision
TAKE HOME POINTS • Know importance of ANC • Recommended # of ANC • Know common problems/complications in Prenatal period , nursing diagnosis & interventions • Danger signs during pregnancy & Treatment

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care for pregenant woman/ANTENATAL CARE Coaching.pptx

  • 2. Difference between 3 Prenatal Development &the 3 Trimester of Pregnancy • Three stages of prenatal development: 1. Germinal -The first two weeks after conception 2. Embryonic- 3 to 8TH week 3. Fetal- 9th week to birth • Three trimesters of pregnancy: 1. First -0 to First 12 weeks 2. Second -13 to 20 weeks 3. Third-21 to birth
  • 3. What are the 5 aims of antenatal care? 1. To have a definite plan and scheduled, problem-oriented care. 2. To Screen for health conditions that can affect the mother and fetus. 3. To Identify risk factors from previous obstetric history. 4. To Identify potential complications and risk factors for early interventions. 5. To Provide health education to promote health of both mother & fetus .
  • 4. What are the 4 Essential Components/Elements of Antenatal Care? 1. Promotion of health and wellbeing via education and support for nutrition, 2. cessation of substance abuse, 3. uptake of family planning, 4. recognition of danger signs and birth preparedness
  • 6. The First Visit Objectives : •To assess the health status of the mother and fetus •To obtain baseline information. •To screen out the risk pregnancy and •Formulate the plan subsequent management.
  • 7. What is quality antenatal care according to WHO? Quality of ANC includes; Receipt of all essential components of ANC services such as: 1. Blood Pressure Measurement, 2. Blood Test, 3. Urine Test, 4. Informed On Possible Complications, 5. Counseling On Nutrition, And 6. Advice On Birth Preparedness Plan During Pregnancy.
  • 8. Woman's pregnancy might be considered high risk if she: • Is Age 17 Or Younger. • Is Age 35 Or Older. • Was Underweight Or Overweight Before Becoming Pregnant. • Is Pregnant With Twins, Triplets, Or Other Multiples. • Has High Blood Pressure, Diabetes, Depression, Or Another Health Problem.
  • 9. complications of pregnancy include but are not limited to, the following. • High Blood Pressure. ... • Gestational Diabetes. ... • Infections. ... • Preeclampsia. ... • Preterm Labor. ... • Placenta Previa /Abruptio • gestational trophoblastic disease • Ectopic pregnancy • Pregnancy Loss/Miscarriage. ... • Stillbirth.
  • 10. Danger signs in Pregnancy • Severe nausea and vomiting. • Very high blood pressure • Severe abdominal pain that doesn't go away. • Baby's movement stopping or slowing during pregnancy. • Vaginal bleeding or fluid leaking during pregnancy. • Severe swelling, redness or pain of your leg or arm. • Overwhelming tiredness. • Severe headache & double vision
  • 11. TAKE HOME POINTS • Know importance of ANC • Recommended # of ANC • Know common problems/complications in Prenatal period , nursing diagnosis & interventions • Danger signs during pregnancy & Treatment