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Careers in Algorithmic
       Trading

      Gaurav Bubna




     IIT Delhi, Feb 2013
My Background

 B.Tech. Computer Science. IIT Bombay
   Internships at Cornell and INRIA Grenoble


 Associate. Morgan Stanley
   Worked on derivative pricing and algorithmic trading


 Product Strategist. ZLemma.com
Overview of this talk
 Introduction to Algo Trading

 Different types of Algo Trading

 Examples of some strategies

 Career notes

 Briefly about ZLemma
Introduction to Algo Trading
 Executing trades based on algorithms

 Originally arose to execute large orders

 Majority of vanilla trades based on algos

 Fixed income going electronic

 Algo trading is the future!
Different Types and Purposes
 Large order execution

 Market Making

 Proprietary trading

 Mutual funds

 Different Frequencies
Large Order Execution
 Client wants to sell 1MM shares of Apple

 Selling all at once can move market prices

 Selling in small chunks exposes you to risk

 VWAP, TWAP
Market Making
 This is the primary role of a dealer

 Quote buy and sell prices

 Active and Passive trading

 Manage inventory and risk
Proprietary Trading
 Thin line between marketing making & prop

 Hedge Funds and Prop trading firms

 Very little regulation

 Vast array of strategies
Mutual Funds
 Operates under strict investment directive

 Regulatory issues

 Portfolio Optimization problems

 Work with more stable closing price data

 Minimize various portfolio risks
Some examples

 Index Arbitrage

 Pairs Trading

 Trading on financial events

 Sparse Portfolio Optimization techniques
Types of roles
 Technologist

 Quant Researcher

 Quant Trader

 Career Progression : Portfolio Manager

 Compensation = % of PnL
Difference with other quant roles
 Derivatives Modeling

 Desk Strategist

 PnL responsibility

 Stoch Calculus vs Statistics

 Efficient Coding, Low Latency
Advice for careers in algo trading
 Love for programming

 Strong background in Statistics

 Interesting problems across disciplines

 Lots of creative freedom

 It's very competitive - Constant Innovation
ZLemma.com
 Suitability score for every job

 Help differentiate even between similar roles

 We will soon have jobs and internships

 Any questions?

 gaurav@zlemma.com
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Careers in Algorithmic Trading

  • 1. Careers in Algorithmic Trading Gaurav Bubna IIT Delhi, Feb 2013
  • 2. My Background B.Tech. Computer Science. IIT Bombay Internships at Cornell and INRIA Grenoble Associate. Morgan Stanley Worked on derivative pricing and algorithmic trading Product Strategist. ZLemma.com
  • 3. Overview of this talk Introduction to Algo Trading Different types of Algo Trading Examples of some strategies Career notes Briefly about ZLemma
  • 4. Introduction to Algo Trading Executing trades based on algorithms Originally arose to execute large orders Majority of vanilla trades based on algos Fixed income going electronic Algo trading is the future!
  • 5. Different Types and Purposes Large order execution Market Making Proprietary trading Mutual funds Different Frequencies
  • 6. Large Order Execution Client wants to sell 1MM shares of Apple Selling all at once can move market prices Selling in small chunks exposes you to risk VWAP, TWAP
  • 7. Market Making This is the primary role of a dealer Quote buy and sell prices Active and Passive trading Manage inventory and risk
  • 8. Proprietary Trading Thin line between marketing making & prop Hedge Funds and Prop trading firms Very little regulation Vast array of strategies
  • 9. Mutual Funds Operates under strict investment directive Regulatory issues Portfolio Optimization problems Work with more stable closing price data Minimize various portfolio risks
  • 10. Some examples Index Arbitrage Pairs Trading Trading on financial events Sparse Portfolio Optimization techniques
  • 11. Types of roles Technologist Quant Researcher Quant Trader Career Progression : Portfolio Manager Compensation = % of PnL
  • 12. Difference with other quant roles Derivatives Modeling Desk Strategist PnL responsibility Stoch Calculus vs Statistics Efficient Coding, Low Latency
  • 13. Advice for careers in algo trading Love for programming Strong background in Statistics Interesting problems across disciplines Lots of creative freedom It's very competitive - Constant Innovation
  • 14. ZLemma.com Suitability score for every job Help differentiate even between similar roles We will soon have jobs and internships Any questions? gaurav@zlemma.com