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Archaeocosmology
Victor Reijs
victor.reijs@gmail.com
October 5th, 2013
Plarnel, Brittany
Who am I...
 In 1996, I started with Scottish monuments (incl. Maeshowe,
Orkney)
 Measured azimuth of the Dutch and German passage graves
 Using the Moon, I simulated the Sun of 5000 years ago inside
Newgrange, Ireland
 Observed/broadcasted the winter solstice at Maeshowe
 Observed/broadcasted the 2006 major standstill limit at
Calanais, Lewis, Scotland
 Equinox observations at Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece
 Measured azimuths of Minoan graves, Crete
 I am a numbers and observational person; and I like the
scientific approach
 I am learning the magical, mystical; and artistic ways of live
Content
 Archaeography...
 The visualization of astronomy at
Maeshowe...
 Equinox at Treasury of Atreus...
Archaeography
 Formulated by Tom Graves and
Liz Poray-Wilczynska
 A method to get a feel for the Spirit of Place
 Allowing subjective responses to the past
 Experiencing it in the Place
 Interaction of Place, time and mind.
Archaeography
 Allow both mechanical/scientific and
aesthetic experiences
 Look at experiences in different ways:
 Value and/or Truth
 Outer/Objective and/or Inner/Subjective
 This gives four roles...
The four roles
Artist
Artist
Sensing/feeling
Artist
Sensing/feeling
Mystic
Mystic
Belonging/belief
Mystic
Belonging/belief
Scientist
Scientist
Analysis/fact
GPS measurements of Erdeven
Scientist
Analysis/fact
Archaeological dig
Magician
Magician
Application/use
 Was it used for:
 maps?...
 geometry (3:4:5)?...
 predicting eclipses?...
 knowing the seasons?...
 learning what was in the
minds?...
Magician
Application/use
Cover up the former site
Be on the highest point
What time does?
 We dont know if our present day thinking
was true and/or valued by former people.
 Each epoch has its own truths/values
 In Neolithic times the same roles existed,
but they might be totally different.
 Even closely related cultures dont have to
have the same truths/values. They can, but
it is not law!
 Restriction reduces the wealth of
possibilities/ideas
Keep in mind the four roles
Content
 Archaeography...
 The visualization of astronomy at
Maeshowe...
 Equinox at Treasury of Atreus...
Maeshowe
Ward Hill and Cuilags
Orkney Scotland
Maeshowe
a neolithic cairn
 Build around 2800 BCE
 A virtual world of landscape, sun and
monument was made:
first using spreadsheet and later 3D world
 This led to re-discovery of reappearing light
in chamber
Setting sun
Ward Hill and Cuilags
Back wall
25
Reappearing sun light
~23 days before/after winter solstice day
Ward Hill and Cuilags
Back wall
Astronomy aware
3D world
 3D landscape
 (Neolithic) monuments
 Movements of the Moon and the Sun
aim: from 3000 BCE until now
 Web accessible: using VRML
 Unique in its kind
Ring of Brodgar, Watchstone, Standing stones of Stenness,
Maeshowe, Barnhouse Stone, etc.
3D landscape around Maeshowe
Nov. 29th, 2000
Reappearing sun light
~45 days before/after winter solstice day
Sun set at Cuilags
Jan. 31st, 2001
Reappearing in Maeshowe
Dec. 1st, 1998
Roles used
Content
 Archaeography...
 The visualization of astronomy at
Maeshowe...
 Equinox at Treasury of Atreus...
<go to http://www.slideshare.net/vreijs1/carnac-second03 >

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Archaeocosmology. Part one: Archaeography and Maeshowe