際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
Supporting Learning
Enhancing the Role of Teaching
Assistants
Carole Marsh
Assumptions About the Effectiveness of Teaching Assistants
 Until recently there has been very little research on the
impact of TAs
 Traditional deployment has been based on 2 untested
assumptions 
 Recent research points to  minimal impact
One unintended consequence of the traditional way Teaching
Assistants work is that it limits the interaction between the
class teacher and the student(s) who need additional help and
support
Methodology & Data
What does the literature have
to say
Review current practice
Pilot study
Extended it to 5 classes
Ran the project for 4-5 months
Collected data from Teachers,
TAs & Students
Initial Data
 Review of practice
 Questionnaire survey of
teachers and TAs
End of Project
 Subjects: English,
Geography & History
 Narrative reports from
 5 teachers
 5 TAs
 Short interviews with 16
students (years 8-10)
Initial Pilot  with CWO
 Initial issues
 Lack of subject knowledge of TA  so unable to
 Judge answers as right or wrong
 Suggest improvements
 Changes Made
 TA circulates  keeping all students on task rather than single SEN
focus
 TA learns exam framework and command words 
 what is required
 Structure of answers
 Much more effective checking of student work
 Teacher  focus on explanations, clarifying misconceptions, re-
explaining  to all  including SEN students rather than relying on TA
to do this
 Outcome  significant mark gain in TP2 assessment compared to TP1 
extent of gain due to change not directly measurable  but I feel it has
helped
Findings - Teachers
 More personalised time with these students
 Changed expectations
 Increased scaffolding of work  students are finding
the work more accessible
 More students in the class are getting support
As a consequence students are now achieving their expected progress or
exceeding this by one level.
Findings  TAs
 Much more complex picture
 They report 
 Teachers with SEN - clarifying, explaining, dealing with
misconceptions
 Wider role in whole class support for themselves
 An anxiety that the SEN students dont feel adrift and left
to themselves
Findings - Students
More About the Same Less
Amount of Time
Supported by TA
3 2 11
Amount of Time
Supported by Class
Teacher
8 8 0
Sense of Making
Additional Progress
12 4 0
What seems to be happening?  the student comments point to 
 Work of both teacher and TA being more focussed for these students
 Teacher  using their subject knowledge and pedagogical expertise to give
explanations, clarity, respond to misconceptions, general help and support
 TA  more targeted support  responding to student need rather than being
their all the time
 Outcome  12 / 16 had a sense of making more progress than they had done
before
Findings - Students
Issue to be addressed  moving students from dependency (learned
dependency?) to becoming more independent and drawing on support as
they need it
Year 8 Year 9 Year 10
comments suggest
they feel more
vulnerable about
these changes
comments
suggest they
appreciate more
independence
Findings - Students
The teacher helps me by explaining the task and helping me
with planning
The Teacher spends more time with me than before. They
explain the tasks to me and help with my spellings too. The
changes have helped me improve my progress. I have noticed
this in the amount of text I can write now.
When the teachers help me in these subjects they explain the
stuff I find confusing.
The TA spends less time with me in . as it is only when I ask for
help now. I dont feel any different to the other students. I like
this
What Next
 Develop this into the way teachers and TAs
work together to support students
 Monitor over a year getting additional
evidence from tracking data to show increased
progress over time
 Work with students (particularly new intake)
around their dependency upon TAs
Ad

Recommended

Hannah townsend
Hannah townsend
shaunallison
Awl
Awl
shaunallison
Melc wellington june 16
Melc wellington june 16
shaun_allison
Six prinicples
Six prinicples
shaunallison
Awl ass intro mtg v2
Awl ass intro mtg v2
shaunallison
Allison l
Allison l
shaun_allison
Melc conference ata
Melc conference ata
shaun_allison
Assessment without Levels
Assessment without Levels
Dr Joanna Goodman, EdD, FCIEA
Assessment without levels - Feedback Group
Assessment without levels - Feedback Group
Chris Hildrew
Assessment for Learning Quick Wins
Assessment for Learning Quick Wins
Chris Hildrew
Life Without Levels INSET
Life Without Levels INSET
Alex Gingell
Crockett b
Crockett b
shaun_allison
Learning walks most able
Learning walks most able
Gareth Jenkins
Resilient learners
Resilient learners
MrsMcGinty
Supporting PP
Supporting PP
MrsMcGinty
Crane j
Crane j
shaun_allison
Enser m
Enser m
shaun_allison
Supporting very able students
Supporting very able students
Gareth Jenkins
Gifted and talented provision
Gifted and talented provision
Gareth Jenkins
Jairo's problem based learning
Jairo's problem based learning
Adriana Carvajal
Pace and challenge
Pace and challenge
MrsMcGinty
Marsh b
Marsh b
shaun_allison
From good to outstanding teaching at St Nicholas!
From good to outstanding teaching at St Nicholas!
andymellor64
The 6 cs of motivation
The 6 cs of motivation
StephanieJerrick
NTEN Staff Presentations: Wave 1: November 2014_March 2015
NTEN Staff Presentations: Wave 1: November 2014_March 2015
rvhstl
Schoolwide Change Through Improved Teacher Instruction
Schoolwide Change Through Improved Teacher Instruction
catapultlearn
High ability student voice
High ability student voice
Gareth Jenkins
What is Outstanding TLA?
What is Outstanding TLA?
Mike Tyler
Effective use of TAs powerpoint for teacher training
Effective use of TAs powerpoint for teacher training
lucky831
Presentation
Presentation
katie427

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Assessment without levels - Feedback Group
Assessment without levels - Feedback Group
Chris Hildrew
Assessment for Learning Quick Wins
Assessment for Learning Quick Wins
Chris Hildrew
Life Without Levels INSET
Life Without Levels INSET
Alex Gingell
Crockett b
Crockett b
shaun_allison
Learning walks most able
Learning walks most able
Gareth Jenkins
Resilient learners
Resilient learners
MrsMcGinty
Supporting PP
Supporting PP
MrsMcGinty
Crane j
Crane j
shaun_allison
Enser m
Enser m
shaun_allison
Supporting very able students
Supporting very able students
Gareth Jenkins
Gifted and talented provision
Gifted and talented provision
Gareth Jenkins
Jairo's problem based learning
Jairo's problem based learning
Adriana Carvajal
Pace and challenge
Pace and challenge
MrsMcGinty
Marsh b
Marsh b
shaun_allison
From good to outstanding teaching at St Nicholas!
From good to outstanding teaching at St Nicholas!
andymellor64
The 6 cs of motivation
The 6 cs of motivation
StephanieJerrick
NTEN Staff Presentations: Wave 1: November 2014_March 2015
NTEN Staff Presentations: Wave 1: November 2014_March 2015
rvhstl
Schoolwide Change Through Improved Teacher Instruction
Schoolwide Change Through Improved Teacher Instruction
catapultlearn
High ability student voice
High ability student voice
Gareth Jenkins
What is Outstanding TLA?
What is Outstanding TLA?
Mike Tyler
Assessment without levels - Feedback Group
Assessment without levels - Feedback Group
Chris Hildrew
Assessment for Learning Quick Wins
Assessment for Learning Quick Wins
Chris Hildrew
Life Without Levels INSET
Life Without Levels INSET
Alex Gingell
Learning walks most able
Learning walks most able
Gareth Jenkins
Resilient learners
Resilient learners
MrsMcGinty
Supporting PP
Supporting PP
MrsMcGinty
Supporting very able students
Supporting very able students
Gareth Jenkins
Gifted and talented provision
Gifted and talented provision
Gareth Jenkins
Jairo's problem based learning
Jairo's problem based learning
Adriana Carvajal
Pace and challenge
Pace and challenge
MrsMcGinty
From good to outstanding teaching at St Nicholas!
From good to outstanding teaching at St Nicholas!
andymellor64
NTEN Staff Presentations: Wave 1: November 2014_March 2015
NTEN Staff Presentations: Wave 1: November 2014_March 2015
rvhstl
Schoolwide Change Through Improved Teacher Instruction
Schoolwide Change Through Improved Teacher Instruction
catapultlearn
High ability student voice
High ability student voice
Gareth Jenkins
What is Outstanding TLA?
What is Outstanding TLA?
Mike Tyler

Similar to Carole marsh (20)

Effective use of TAs powerpoint for teacher training
Effective use of TAs powerpoint for teacher training
lucky831
Presentation
Presentation
katie427
Teacher assistants term 4 presentation
Teacher assistants term 4 presentation
MoniDonaldson
Teacher assistants term 4 presentation
Teacher assistants term 4 presentation
MoniDonaldson
How TA practice can promote Teaching & Learning CPD 24.06.15
How TA practice can promote Teaching & Learning CPD 24.06.15
Vargini Ledchumykanthan
Presentation
Presentation
katie427
Working With Teaching Assistants - Session Sixteen
Working With Teaching Assistants - Session Sixteen
Mike Blamires
St benedicts case study with results table
St benedicts case study with results table
SharonFerguson
St Benedicts Case Study With Results Table
St Benedicts Case Study With Results Table
SharonFerguson
St Benedicts Case Study With Results Table
St Benedicts Case Study With Results Table
SharonFerguson
Babatunde Ladeinde dissertation
Babatunde Ladeinde dissertation
Babatunde Ladeinde
Understanding Co-teaching at the Secondary School Level
Understanding Co-teaching at the Secondary School Level
Muizaz88
SEN Code of Practice Changes- 2014
SEN Code of Practice Changes- 2014
Amjad Ali
Changing conceptions and practice
Changing conceptions and practice
Tansy Jessop
SDA for PEN Conference 2011
SDA for PEN Conference 2011
Karen Colaric
Sda for pen
Sda for pen
Karen Colaric
Changing conceptions
Changing conceptions
Tansy Jessop
Working on an Instructional Team
Working on an Instructional Team
Teaching and Learning at Simon Fraser University
Teaching in cultures averse to uncertainty
Teaching in cultures averse to uncertainty
bob_ashcroft
Supporting the less able and students with SEN
Supporting the less able and students with SEN
Gareth Jenkins
Effective use of TAs powerpoint for teacher training
Effective use of TAs powerpoint for teacher training
lucky831
Presentation
Presentation
katie427
Teacher assistants term 4 presentation
Teacher assistants term 4 presentation
MoniDonaldson
Teacher assistants term 4 presentation
Teacher assistants term 4 presentation
MoniDonaldson
How TA practice can promote Teaching & Learning CPD 24.06.15
How TA practice can promote Teaching & Learning CPD 24.06.15
Vargini Ledchumykanthan
Presentation
Presentation
katie427
Working With Teaching Assistants - Session Sixteen
Working With Teaching Assistants - Session Sixteen
Mike Blamires
St benedicts case study with results table
St benedicts case study with results table
SharonFerguson
St Benedicts Case Study With Results Table
St Benedicts Case Study With Results Table
SharonFerguson
St Benedicts Case Study With Results Table
St Benedicts Case Study With Results Table
SharonFerguson
Babatunde Ladeinde dissertation
Babatunde Ladeinde dissertation
Babatunde Ladeinde
Understanding Co-teaching at the Secondary School Level
Understanding Co-teaching at the Secondary School Level
Muizaz88
SEN Code of Practice Changes- 2014
SEN Code of Practice Changes- 2014
Amjad Ali
Changing conceptions and practice
Changing conceptions and practice
Tansy Jessop
SDA for PEN Conference 2011
SDA for PEN Conference 2011
Karen Colaric
Changing conceptions
Changing conceptions
Tansy Jessop
Teaching in cultures averse to uncertainty
Teaching in cultures averse to uncertainty
bob_ashcroft
Supporting the less able and students with SEN
Supporting the less able and students with SEN
Gareth Jenkins
Ad

Carole marsh

  • 1. Supporting Learning Enhancing the Role of Teaching Assistants Carole Marsh
  • 2. Assumptions About the Effectiveness of Teaching Assistants Until recently there has been very little research on the impact of TAs Traditional deployment has been based on 2 untested assumptions Recent research points to minimal impact One unintended consequence of the traditional way Teaching Assistants work is that it limits the interaction between the class teacher and the student(s) who need additional help and support
  • 3. Methodology & Data What does the literature have to say Review current practice Pilot study Extended it to 5 classes Ran the project for 4-5 months Collected data from Teachers, TAs & Students Initial Data Review of practice Questionnaire survey of teachers and TAs End of Project Subjects: English, Geography & History Narrative reports from 5 teachers 5 TAs Short interviews with 16 students (years 8-10)
  • 4. Initial Pilot with CWO Initial issues Lack of subject knowledge of TA so unable to Judge answers as right or wrong Suggest improvements Changes Made TA circulates keeping all students on task rather than single SEN focus TA learns exam framework and command words what is required Structure of answers Much more effective checking of student work Teacher focus on explanations, clarifying misconceptions, re- explaining to all including SEN students rather than relying on TA to do this Outcome significant mark gain in TP2 assessment compared to TP1 extent of gain due to change not directly measurable but I feel it has helped
  • 5. Findings - Teachers More personalised time with these students Changed expectations Increased scaffolding of work students are finding the work more accessible More students in the class are getting support As a consequence students are now achieving their expected progress or exceeding this by one level.
  • 6. Findings TAs Much more complex picture They report Teachers with SEN - clarifying, explaining, dealing with misconceptions Wider role in whole class support for themselves An anxiety that the SEN students dont feel adrift and left to themselves
  • 7. Findings - Students More About the Same Less Amount of Time Supported by TA 3 2 11 Amount of Time Supported by Class Teacher 8 8 0 Sense of Making Additional Progress 12 4 0 What seems to be happening? the student comments point to Work of both teacher and TA being more focussed for these students Teacher using their subject knowledge and pedagogical expertise to give explanations, clarity, respond to misconceptions, general help and support TA more targeted support responding to student need rather than being their all the time Outcome 12 / 16 had a sense of making more progress than they had done before
  • 8. Findings - Students Issue to be addressed moving students from dependency (learned dependency?) to becoming more independent and drawing on support as they need it Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 comments suggest they feel more vulnerable about these changes comments suggest they appreciate more independence
  • 9. Findings - Students The teacher helps me by explaining the task and helping me with planning The Teacher spends more time with me than before. They explain the tasks to me and help with my spellings too. The changes have helped me improve my progress. I have noticed this in the amount of text I can write now. When the teachers help me in these subjects they explain the stuff I find confusing. The TA spends less time with me in . as it is only when I ask for help now. I dont feel any different to the other students. I like this
  • 10. What Next Develop this into the way teachers and TAs work together to support students Monitor over a year getting additional evidence from tracking data to show increased progress over time Work with students (particularly new intake) around their dependency upon TAs