This document discusses compensation management and outlines its key components. It defines compensation as consisting of base pay, commissions, overtime pay, bonuses, profit sharing, stock options, allowances, and benefits like insurance and leave. It also lists the steps in developing a compensation program as developing a program outline, determining grades, evaluating jobs, establishing a compensation philosophy, and determining an appropriate salary structure.
The document outlines Preeti Furniture's business plan for an office furniture company. It discusses launching in November 2015 and hopes to establish the brand within 3 years and earn a profit of 1.5 crore. The company will produce and sell various types of office furniture. It plans to spend over 10 lakhs on advertising through TV and radio. The target areas are Bandar Kurla Complex and Vashi. The document then discusses the company's products, pricing, promotion strategies, and the different stages of the product life cycle it expects to experience.
The documents discuss cash flow analysis and statements. Specifically, they cover:
- Types of cash flows such as inflows from revenues and outflows for expenses.
- Methods for preparing statements of cash flows using direct and indirect formats.
- Components of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, including the impact of changes in current assets and liabilities.
- Examples are provided to illustrate calculation of cash flows from various activities.
The cash flow statement provides information about cash inflows and outflows during an accounting period. It is developed from balance sheet and income statement data and is an important analytical tool. The cash flow statement focuses on operating, investing, and financing activities. Operating activities relate to core business operations like sales and expenses. Investing activities involve the purchase and sale of long-term assets. Financing activities include borrowing, repaying debt, and providing returns to owners. Cash flow analysis is used both internally and externally to evaluate a firm's liquidity, investment decisions, ability to meet obligations, and future financing needs.
This document provides an overview of the statement of cash flows, including its purpose, key components, and methods of preparation. It discusses cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities and how they are classified. It also describes the indirect and direct methods for preparing the statement of cash flows and provides an example of each. Key terms like cash and cash equivalents, free cash flow, and non-cash transactions are also explained.
The document discusses analysis of cash flow statements. It defines cash flow statements and explains that they classify transactions into operating, investing and financing activities. Operating activities include cash from sales and payments for supplies. Investing activities involve purchases and sales of long-term assets. Financing activities comprise items like share issuances and debt repayments. The document also outlines the preparation of cash flow statements, uses of the statements, and limitations like ignoring non-cash transactions.
Cash flow statement by Dr. Suresh VaddeSuresh Vadde
Ìý
This document discusses the cash flow statement. It begins by explaining the importance of cash for businesses and how cash flow statements provide information about cash inflows and outflows over a period of time. It then covers the purpose and objectives of the cash flow statement, including showing where cash came from, what it was used for, and the change in cash balance. The document also discusses the limitations of cash flow statements and the differences between cash flow statements and funds flow statements. Finally, it classifies common types of cash inflows and outflows into operating, investing, and financing activities.
This document discusses the cash flow statement. It begins by explaining the importance of cash for businesses and how cash flow statements provide information about cash inflows and outflows over a period of time. It then covers the purpose and objectives of the cash flow statement, including showing where cash came from, what it was used for, and the change in cash balance. The document also discusses the limitations of cash flow statements and the differences between cash flow statements and funds flow statements. Finally, it classifies common types of cash inflows and outflows into operating, investing, and financing activities.
This document discusses various sources of finance for entrepreneurship classified based on time period, ownership/control, and source of generation. Sources are categorized as long term (equity shares, retained earnings, debentures), medium term (preference shares, bonds, bank loans) and short term (trade credit, working capital loans, deposits). Owned capital includes equity, preference shares and retained earnings, while borrowed capital comes from financial institutions or public. Internal sources are retained profits and asset sales, while external sources include shares, debentures, loans and deposits. Choosing the right source is important for cost and business feasibility.
Audit Procedure on Cash Incentive- AHKC Chartered AccountantsJahidHussain13
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This document summarizes an audit procedure for cash incentives in Bangladesh. It discusses that cash incentives are offered by the government to exporters to encourage exports and make domestic products more competitive internationally. The objectives of the audit are to understand the cash incentive program and standard audit procedures. The audit collects primary data from company records and secondary data from websites and regulations. It finds that sometimes clients provide inappropriate documents or try to influence auditors, and recommends improvements to the audit process such as ensuring appropriate documentation and independence of auditors.
The document discusses the key differences between operating, investing, and financing activities reported on a statement of cash flows (SCF) compared to a statement of income (SCI). Operating activities on the SCF include cash from sales and expenses, while investing activities include cash from purchases/sales of long-term assets and loans. Financing activities on the SCF include cash from equity/debt activities like issuing shares or paying dividends. The SCF provides a picture of a company's cash generation and requirements over a period through these three categories of cash flow.
The document discusses cash flow analysis and the statement of cash flows. It describes the statement of cash flows as a financial report that records a company's cash inflows and outflows. It explains that the statement of cash flows has three sections - operating, investing, and financing activities - which classify transactions and events. The direct and indirect methods for preparing the statement of cash flows are also outlined.
1) A cash flow statement analyzes the inflow and outflow of cash within a business over a period of time and is divided into operating, investing, and financing activities.
2) Operating activities relate to core business operations like production and sales. Investing activities involve the purchase and sale of long-term assets. Financing activities include activities related to debt and equity.
3) There are two methods for calculating cash flow from operations - the direct method lists actual cash flows, while the indirect method reconciles net income to cash flows by adjusting for accruals and non-cash items.
The document discusses the cash flow statement, which reports cash inflows and outflows during a period of time for operating, investing, and financing activities. It provides examples of cash inflows and outflows for each type of activity, such as cash sales and purchases for operating activities. The cash flow statement is useful for short-term financial planning and assessing a company's liquidity and cash position. It differs from an income statement by focusing only on cash effects of transactions.
This document discusses cash management. It begins by defining cash management and its objectives of meeting payment schedules while minimizing cash balances. It then covers facets of cash management like cash planning, managing cash flows, optimal cash levels, and investing surplus cash. Analytical cash management models like the Baumol, Miller-Orr, and Orgler's models are also summarized. The document concludes with discussing motives for holding cash and types of money market and capital market securities.
Principles and Practices of Banking module 3ARUNKUMAR7358
Ìý
Accounts
Types of customer accounts
Procedure for opening an account
Risks in account opening
Closure loans and advances
Principle of lending
Different types of loans
Credit appraisal techniques
Credit management and credit monitoring
Books referred - Dr.Nirmala Prasad, K. Chandrasass j (Banking and financial system)& Mithani, Gordan (Banking and financial systems)
This document provides an introduction and overview of a project report on cash flow statements. It defines a cash flow statement and lists its key objectives as providing information about cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities. It discusses the importance of the study for identifying weaknesses/strengths and improving financial position. Limitations include the inability to replace other financial statements and limited data from only two years. The document outlines the scope of cash flows, importance, needs and types of activities. It provides examples of cash inflows and outflows for each type of activity and discusses research methodology and sources consulted for the report.
This document is a project report submitted by Jhinuk Roy, an MSc Economics student at Calcutta University, on a case study of working capital during an internship at United Bank of India from June to August 2016. The report includes an introduction, literature review on working capital and banking, methodology, case study analysis of a company's working capital proposal and assessment, learning points, and various tables and calculations. The case study assesses a company's working capital needs based on financial ratios, cash flows, credit ratings, and the bank's lending policies to determine if a loan will be sanctioned.
The statement of cash flows (SCF) shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down into three sections - operating, investing, and financing activities. The operating section deals with core business cash flows from sales and expenses. The investing section covers cash flows from purchasing/selling long-term assets. The financing section includes cash flows from obtaining/paying debt and shareholders' equity. The SCF provides insight beyond the income statement and balance sheet by showing where a company's cash came from and how it was used.
The document discusses the statement of cash flows (SCF), which summarizes a company's cash inflows and outflows over a period of time. It explains that the SCF has three sections - operating, investing, and financing activities. The operating section covers cash from core business activities. The investing section includes cash from purchases/sales of long-term assets. The financing section covers cash from raising/repaying capital from shareholders and lenders. Examples of cash flow line items are provided for each section. The document also introduces how to prepare the SCF using the direct method.
The document summarizes an entrepreneur awareness camp held on February 24-26, 2016 at SRM University NCR Campus. It provides information on starting a business such as creating a business plan, choosing a legal structure, and financing options. Government schemes to support entrepreneurs through funding and programs are discussed, including the MUDRA initiative. Requirements for obtaining financial assistance and an overview of incubation centers and accelerators in India are also presented.
The document provides an overview of cash flow statements including their meaning, objectives, advantages, disadvantages and classification of cash flows. It explains that cash flow statements reveal movements in cash from operating, investing and financing activities. The objectives are to understand liquidity, impact of activities and cash earning capacity. Cash flows are classified as operating, investing or financing depending on the nature of transaction.
1. The document discusses the cash flow statement, which presents information about a company's cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities. It explains the usefulness of cash flow information and the relationship between cash flows and profits.
2. The cash flow statement is prepared using either the direct or indirect method. The direct method shows actual cash inflows and outflows, while the indirect method reconciles net income to cash flows from operations. Cash flows from investing and financing activities are also presented.
3. Effective management of working capital and the appropriate mix of short-term versus long-term financing of current assets is important for business liquidity and performance. The document discusses various principles and policies for working capital management.
1. Management of cash involves preparing cash budgets to forecast cash inflows and outflows. This helps control cash levels and ensure adequate funds are available.
2. Techniques to control cash inflows include concentration banking and lockbox systems which speed up collection of receipts. Controlling outflows aims to delay payments as much as possible.
3. Surplus cash beyond normal requirements can be invested optimally using models like Baumol and Miller-Orr that balance carrying costs of holding cash versus transaction costs of converting investments to cash.
The document discusses the cash flow statement, which reports cash inflows and outflows during a period of time for operating, investing, and financing activities. It provides information about cash receipts and uses of cash. Cash flows are classified based on the type of business activity that generated them. The direct and indirect methods are described for preparing the cash flow statement using information from the income statement, balance sheets, and additional sources.
Dr. Ansari Khurshid Ahmed- Factors affecting Validity of a Test.pptxKhurshid Ahmed Ansari
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Validity is an important characteristic of a test. A test having low validity is of little use. Validity is the accuracy with which a test measures whatever it is supposed to measure. Validity can be low, moderate or high. There are many factors which affect the validity of a test. If these factors are controlled, then the validity of the test can be maintained to a high level. In the power point presentation, factors affecting validity are discussed with the help of concrete examples.
This document discusses the cash flow statement. It begins by explaining the importance of cash for businesses and how cash flow statements provide information about cash inflows and outflows over a period of time. It then covers the purpose and objectives of the cash flow statement, including showing where cash came from, what it was used for, and the change in cash balance. The document also discusses the limitations of cash flow statements and the differences between cash flow statements and funds flow statements. Finally, it classifies common types of cash inflows and outflows into operating, investing, and financing activities.
This document discusses various sources of finance for entrepreneurship classified based on time period, ownership/control, and source of generation. Sources are categorized as long term (equity shares, retained earnings, debentures), medium term (preference shares, bonds, bank loans) and short term (trade credit, working capital loans, deposits). Owned capital includes equity, preference shares and retained earnings, while borrowed capital comes from financial institutions or public. Internal sources are retained profits and asset sales, while external sources include shares, debentures, loans and deposits. Choosing the right source is important for cost and business feasibility.
Audit Procedure on Cash Incentive- AHKC Chartered AccountantsJahidHussain13
Ìý
This document summarizes an audit procedure for cash incentives in Bangladesh. It discusses that cash incentives are offered by the government to exporters to encourage exports and make domestic products more competitive internationally. The objectives of the audit are to understand the cash incentive program and standard audit procedures. The audit collects primary data from company records and secondary data from websites and regulations. It finds that sometimes clients provide inappropriate documents or try to influence auditors, and recommends improvements to the audit process such as ensuring appropriate documentation and independence of auditors.
The document discusses the key differences between operating, investing, and financing activities reported on a statement of cash flows (SCF) compared to a statement of income (SCI). Operating activities on the SCF include cash from sales and expenses, while investing activities include cash from purchases/sales of long-term assets and loans. Financing activities on the SCF include cash from equity/debt activities like issuing shares or paying dividends. The SCF provides a picture of a company's cash generation and requirements over a period through these three categories of cash flow.
The document discusses cash flow analysis and the statement of cash flows. It describes the statement of cash flows as a financial report that records a company's cash inflows and outflows. It explains that the statement of cash flows has three sections - operating, investing, and financing activities - which classify transactions and events. The direct and indirect methods for preparing the statement of cash flows are also outlined.
1) A cash flow statement analyzes the inflow and outflow of cash within a business over a period of time and is divided into operating, investing, and financing activities.
2) Operating activities relate to core business operations like production and sales. Investing activities involve the purchase and sale of long-term assets. Financing activities include activities related to debt and equity.
3) There are two methods for calculating cash flow from operations - the direct method lists actual cash flows, while the indirect method reconciles net income to cash flows by adjusting for accruals and non-cash items.
The document discusses the cash flow statement, which reports cash inflows and outflows during a period of time for operating, investing, and financing activities. It provides examples of cash inflows and outflows for each type of activity, such as cash sales and purchases for operating activities. The cash flow statement is useful for short-term financial planning and assessing a company's liquidity and cash position. It differs from an income statement by focusing only on cash effects of transactions.
This document discusses cash management. It begins by defining cash management and its objectives of meeting payment schedules while minimizing cash balances. It then covers facets of cash management like cash planning, managing cash flows, optimal cash levels, and investing surplus cash. Analytical cash management models like the Baumol, Miller-Orr, and Orgler's models are also summarized. The document concludes with discussing motives for holding cash and types of money market and capital market securities.
Principles and Practices of Banking module 3ARUNKUMAR7358
Ìý
Accounts
Types of customer accounts
Procedure for opening an account
Risks in account opening
Closure loans and advances
Principle of lending
Different types of loans
Credit appraisal techniques
Credit management and credit monitoring
Books referred - Dr.Nirmala Prasad, K. Chandrasass j (Banking and financial system)& Mithani, Gordan (Banking and financial systems)
This document provides an introduction and overview of a project report on cash flow statements. It defines a cash flow statement and lists its key objectives as providing information about cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities. It discusses the importance of the study for identifying weaknesses/strengths and improving financial position. Limitations include the inability to replace other financial statements and limited data from only two years. The document outlines the scope of cash flows, importance, needs and types of activities. It provides examples of cash inflows and outflows for each type of activity and discusses research methodology and sources consulted for the report.
This document is a project report submitted by Jhinuk Roy, an MSc Economics student at Calcutta University, on a case study of working capital during an internship at United Bank of India from June to August 2016. The report includes an introduction, literature review on working capital and banking, methodology, case study analysis of a company's working capital proposal and assessment, learning points, and various tables and calculations. The case study assesses a company's working capital needs based on financial ratios, cash flows, credit ratings, and the bank's lending policies to determine if a loan will be sanctioned.
The statement of cash flows (SCF) shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down into three sections - operating, investing, and financing activities. The operating section deals with core business cash flows from sales and expenses. The investing section covers cash flows from purchasing/selling long-term assets. The financing section includes cash flows from obtaining/paying debt and shareholders' equity. The SCF provides insight beyond the income statement and balance sheet by showing where a company's cash came from and how it was used.
The document discusses the statement of cash flows (SCF), which summarizes a company's cash inflows and outflows over a period of time. It explains that the SCF has three sections - operating, investing, and financing activities. The operating section covers cash from core business activities. The investing section includes cash from purchases/sales of long-term assets. The financing section covers cash from raising/repaying capital from shareholders and lenders. Examples of cash flow line items are provided for each section. The document also introduces how to prepare the SCF using the direct method.
The document summarizes an entrepreneur awareness camp held on February 24-26, 2016 at SRM University NCR Campus. It provides information on starting a business such as creating a business plan, choosing a legal structure, and financing options. Government schemes to support entrepreneurs through funding and programs are discussed, including the MUDRA initiative. Requirements for obtaining financial assistance and an overview of incubation centers and accelerators in India are also presented.
The document provides an overview of cash flow statements including their meaning, objectives, advantages, disadvantages and classification of cash flows. It explains that cash flow statements reveal movements in cash from operating, investing and financing activities. The objectives are to understand liquidity, impact of activities and cash earning capacity. Cash flows are classified as operating, investing or financing depending on the nature of transaction.
1. The document discusses the cash flow statement, which presents information about a company's cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities. It explains the usefulness of cash flow information and the relationship between cash flows and profits.
2. The cash flow statement is prepared using either the direct or indirect method. The direct method shows actual cash inflows and outflows, while the indirect method reconciles net income to cash flows from operations. Cash flows from investing and financing activities are also presented.
3. Effective management of working capital and the appropriate mix of short-term versus long-term financing of current assets is important for business liquidity and performance. The document discusses various principles and policies for working capital management.
1. Management of cash involves preparing cash budgets to forecast cash inflows and outflows. This helps control cash levels and ensure adequate funds are available.
2. Techniques to control cash inflows include concentration banking and lockbox systems which speed up collection of receipts. Controlling outflows aims to delay payments as much as possible.
3. Surplus cash beyond normal requirements can be invested optimally using models like Baumol and Miller-Orr that balance carrying costs of holding cash versus transaction costs of converting investments to cash.
The document discusses the cash flow statement, which reports cash inflows and outflows during a period of time for operating, investing, and financing activities. It provides information about cash receipts and uses of cash. Cash flows are classified based on the type of business activity that generated them. The direct and indirect methods are described for preparing the cash flow statement using information from the income statement, balance sheets, and additional sources.
Dr. Ansari Khurshid Ahmed- Factors affecting Validity of a Test.pptxKhurshid Ahmed Ansari
Ìý
Validity is an important characteristic of a test. A test having low validity is of little use. Validity is the accuracy with which a test measures whatever it is supposed to measure. Validity can be low, moderate or high. There are many factors which affect the validity of a test. If these factors are controlled, then the validity of the test can be maintained to a high level. In the power point presentation, factors affecting validity are discussed with the help of concrete examples.
How to create security group category in Odoo 17Celine George
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This slide will represent the creation of security group category in odoo 17. Security groups are essential for managing user access and permissions across different modules. Creating a security group category helps to organize related user groups and streamline permission settings within a specific module or functionality.
One Click RFQ Cancellation in Odoo 18 - Odoo ºÝºÝߣsCeline George
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In this slide, we’ll discuss the one click RFQ Cancellation in odoo 18. One-Click RFQ Cancellation in Odoo 18 is a feature that allows users to quickly and easily cancel Request for Quotations (RFQs) with a single click.
Research Publication & Ethics contains a chapter on Intellectual Honesty and Research Integrity.
Different case studies of intellectual dishonesty and integrity were discussed.
How to Configure Deliver Content by Email in Odoo 18 SalesCeline George
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In this slide, we’ll discuss on how to configure proforma invoice in Odoo 18 Sales module. A proforma invoice is a preliminary invoice that serves as a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer.
8. • This section includes cash flows from the principal revenue
generation activities such as sale and purchase of goods and services.
• Cash flows from operating activities can be computed using two methods.
• One is the Direct Method and the other Indirect Method.
Eg. Payments to Suppliers, Employees.
2. Cash received from customers through sale of goods or serivces
performed.
9. • Cash flows from investing activities are cash in-flows and out-flows
related to activities that are intended to generate income and cash
flows in future.
• This includes cash in-flows and out-flows from sale and purchase of
long-term assets.
E.g Cash payments to acquire property, plant.
2. Cash paid for investing in Shares, Debenture,etc.
3. Cash received for Sale of Goods.
10. • Financing Activities include cash activities related to noncurrent
liabilities and owners’ equity.
• Noncurrent liabilities and owners’ equity items include :
(1) the principal amount of long-term debt,
(2)stock sales and repurchases
(3) dividend payments. (Note that interest paid on long-term debt is
included in operating activities.)
E.g Cash received for issue of Shares.
2. Cash paid for repayment of loans.