CASSETE

Oct 25, 2014Download as PPTX, PDF0 likes143 views

miriade99

the cassete

EL CASSET
Adelina Pirea i Lúcia Gutiérrez
Treball de música, 4rt ESO.

Índex
 Què és i com s’ha creat?
 Per a què serveixen?
 Quina es la seva història?
 La introducció del casset a la música
 L’èxit que ha tingut

Què és i com s’ha creat?
 La casset (del francès cassette, "capseta"), també
anomenada cinta de casset, és un suport
d'emmagatzematge de dades magnètic i analògic. És
a dir, és un tipus de cinta magnètica utilizada per a
l'enregistrament i reproducció del so.
 Consisteixen en dos rodets miniatura, entre els quals
es passa una cinta magnètica. Aquests rodets i altres
peces es troben dins d’una carcassa plàstica
protectora. A la cinta estan disponibles dos parells de
pistes estereofònics un per cada cara.

Per a què serveixen?
 Van estar previstos originalment com a mitjà per
al dictat, les millores en la fidelitat del so conduïr
al fet que el casset suplantés la gravació de cinta
reel-to-reel en la majoria dels seus usos
domèstics. Les seves aplicacions es van
estendre d'àudio portàtil de gravació casolana a
l'emmagatzematge de dades per a ordinadors.
Entre els anys '70 i començant els '90, el casset
era un dels dos formats més comuns per a la
música pregravada, al costat dels discos de vinil i
més endavant al disc compacte.

Quina és la seva història?
 És un mitjà per a l'emmagatzematge d'àudio que
va ser introduït a Europa per l'empresa Philips el
1963, i als Estats Units en 1964, sota marca
registrada amb el nom de «compact cassette».
Encara que hi havia altres sistemes de cartutx de
cinta magnètica en aquest llavors, el casset
compacte va arribar a ser dominant com a
resultat de la decisió de Philips (en resposta a la
pressió de Sony) de llicenciar el format
gratuïtament. Es va convertir llavors en una
alternativa popular i re-gravable al disc de vinil
durant els anys setanta.

La introducció del casset a la música
 Els cassets de música pregravada, també coneguts
com Musicasetes, van ser llençats a Europa a finals
de 1965. Les musicasetes van ser introduïts als
Estats Units al setembre de 1966 amb una oferta
inicial de 49 títols per The Mercury Record Company,
una filial nord-americana de Philips. Però la casset
havia estat dissenyat només per a dictats i ús portàtil i
la calitat no era adequada per la música. Addicional a
això els primers models tenien errors de disseny
mecànic. El 1971, Advent Corporation va introduir el
seu model 201 que va combinar la reducció de sorolls
Dolby tipus B amb una cinta de diòxid de crom
(CrO2). El resultat va ser un format apte per a l'ús
musical i el començament de l'era de cassets i
reproductors d'alta fidelitat.

L’èxit que ha tingut
 Durant els anys ‘80, la popularitat del casset va
créixer més com a resultat de les gravadores portàtils
de butxaca i els reproductors hi-fi com el Walkman de
Sony, la grandària no era molt més gran que el del
propi casset. A part dels avenços purament tècnics
dels cassets, aquests també van servir com a
catalitzadors per al canvi social. La seva durabilitat i
facilitat d'copiat van ajudar a portar música
underground rock i punk, creant un equilibri per a la
cultura occidental entre les generacions més joves.
Per raons similars, els cassets van arribar a ser
populars en països en desenvolupament, com ara
India. Fins que va arribar el CD anys més tard.

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CASSETE

1. EL CASSET Adelina Pirea i Lúcia Gutiérrez Treball de música, 4rt ESO.

2. Índex  Què és i com s’ha creat?  Per a què serveixen?  Quina es la seva història?  La introducció del casset a la música  L’èxit que ha tingut

3. Què és i com s’ha creat?  La casset (del francès cassette, "capseta"), també anomenada cinta de casset, és un suport d'emmagatzematge de dades magnètic i analògic. És a dir, és un tipus de cinta magnètica utilizada per a l'enregistrament i reproducció del so.  Consisteixen en dos rodets miniatura, entre els quals es passa una cinta magnètica. Aquests rodets i altres peces es troben dins d’una carcassa plàstica protectora. A la cinta estan disponibles dos parells de pistes estereofònics un per cada cara.

4. Per a què serveixen?  Van estar previstos originalment com a mitjà per al dictat, les millores en la fidelitat del so conduïr al fet que el casset suplantés la gravació de cinta reel-to-reel en la majoria dels seus usos domèstics. Les seves aplicacions es van estendre d'àudio portàtil de gravació casolana a l'emmagatzematge de dades per a ordinadors. Entre els anys '70 i començant els '90, el casset era un dels dos formats més comuns per a la música pregravada, al costat dels discos de vinil i més endavant al disc compacte.

5. Quina és la seva història?  És un mitjà per a l'emmagatzematge d'àudio que va ser introduït a Europa per l'empresa Philips el 1963, i als Estats Units en 1964, sota marca registrada amb el nom de «compact cassette». Encara que hi havia altres sistemes de cartutx de cinta magnètica en aquest llavors, el casset compacte va arribar a ser dominant com a resultat de la decisió de Philips (en resposta a la pressió de Sony) de llicenciar el format gratuïtament. Es va convertir llavors en una alternativa popular i re-gravable al disc de vinil durant els anys setanta.

6. La introducció del casset a la música  Els cassets de música pregravada, també coneguts com Musicasetes, van ser llençats a Europa a finals de 1965. Les musicasetes van ser introduïts als Estats Units al setembre de 1966 amb una oferta inicial de 49 títols per The Mercury Record Company, una filial nord-americana de Philips. Però la casset havia estat dissenyat només per a dictats i ús portàtil i la calitat no era adequada per la música. Addicional a això els primers models tenien errors de disseny mecànic. El 1971, Advent Corporation va introduir el seu model 201 que va combinar la reducció de sorolls Dolby tipus B amb una cinta de diòxid de crom (CrO2). El resultat va ser un format apte per a l'ús musical i el començament de l'era de cassets i reproductors d'alta fidelitat.

7. L’èxit que ha tingut  Durant els anys ‘80, la popularitat del casset va créixer més com a resultat de les gravadores portàtils de butxaca i els reproductors hi-fi com el Walkman de Sony, la grandària no era molt més gran que el del propi casset. A part dels avenços purament tècnics dels cassets, aquests també van servir com a catalitzadors per al canvi social. La seva durabilitat i facilitat d'copiat van ajudar a portar música underground rock i punk, creant un equilibri per a la cultura occidental entre les generacions més joves. Per raons similars, els cassets van arribar a ser populars en països en desenvolupament, com ara India. Fins que va arribar el CD anys més tard.

8. Imatges:

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CASSETE

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