The document proposes new financial products called cat-bonds and cat-options to help insurance companies insure against increasing catastrophe losses. Cat-bonds are simple bonds that offer fixed payments but may lose value if a natural disaster triggers pre-defined terms. Cat-options are more complex and link payments to a catastrophe loss index. These cat derivatives could tap into the large capital market as a new source of funds for insurance companies to handle rising costs from more frequent natural disasters.
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Cat derivates
1. 10.01.2012
CAT DERIVATES
NEW WAY TO INSURE CATASTROPHE LOSSES
Daniel Meyer
Daniel Meyer
2. INTRODUCTION
ï‚¢ More natural disasters since 1970
ï‚¢ Four times more from 100 to 400
ï‚¢ Hurricane Andrew and Northridge earthquake sum up to
30 billion USD insurance loss
ï‚¢ Possible rise to 100 billion USD
ï‚¢ decrease of losses caused by
ï‚— population growth
ï‚— urban conglomerations
ï‚— climatic change
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10.01.2012 Daniel Meyer
3. PROBLEM
ï‚¢ The money of the insurance market is not sufficient
ï‚¢ Traditional Reinsurances are inappropriately
ï‚¢ 30 billion USD correspond to 30% of the whole
insurance market
ï‚¢ The rise of natural disasters will increase
Solution:
 Need of a new source of capital
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10.01.2012 Daniel Meyer
4. SOLUTION FOR INSURANCE COMPANIES
ï‚¢ Source Catastrophe Risk to the Capital market
ï‚¢ Attractive investment options for new investors
ï‚¢ Need of new financial products:
ï‚— Cat-Bonds
ï‚— Cat-Options
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10.01.2012 Daniel Meyer
5. CAT-BONDS
ï‚¢ Simple finance product
ï‚¢ fix payments addicted to a natural desaster
ï‚¢ Three characteristics if a special trigger is achieved:
ï‚— Loss of the whole money
ï‚— Decrease of the monthly payments
ï‚— No exposure payments anymore
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10.01.2012 Daniel Meyer
6. CAT-OPTIONS
ï‚¢ More complex Instrument
ï‚¢ Linked to a Catastrophic-Loss Index
ï‚¢ Limited amount of losses or gains
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10.01.2012 Daniel Meyer
7. CONCLUSION
ï‚¢ New ways to insure values Catastroph risk are needed
ï‚¢ The Capital market is a good alternative to the insurance
market as a source of capital
ï‚— About 13 trillion USD
ï‚¢ Cat Derivates are a good alternative for investors to
traditionel financial products
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10.01.2012 Daniel Meyer