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Catch 22;
Libraries in the
Age of Sharing
Seang-ILL Peter	Bae
Princeton	University	Library
May	20th 2016
The	LLA	3rd Conference
A Library Conferenceis a Librarians Party.
We work hard but we party harder.
I haveaquestion.Pleasehelpmetoanswer
withyour thoughtsandexperiences.
Whatcanorshouldlibrariesdo withillegal
sharing ofacademicresourcessuch as
SCI-HUBor#icanhazPDF?
Libraries:
sharing before sharing was cool.
Internet helps us to share our knowledge faster
and more efficiently. However, what about the
quality of information we share on the
Internet?
Peter Steiner, publishedby
The NewYorker on July 5, 1993.
Everything is on
the Internet and
everything on the
Internet is free.
When a decision
maker believes
this, we are in a
deep trouble.
Sharing isGood. Lets share everything !
Early Interlibrary Loan System
8th century
manuscriptsharedby
GermanMonastery
Libraries
Interlibrary Loan
between medieval
Cordova(Spain)
and Bagdad.
International Interlibrary Loan
1883: Austria grants Intl. ILL
1900: Library of Congress
1910s:Royal Library of Berlin-6,500 to 12,000 loan annually.
Atypicalday ofan ILLOffice;books
receivedfromotherlibraries.
Borrowing	 top	5 Lending	top	5
U.Pennsylvania 106,494 U.Minnesota 131,918
Ohio	State 95,791 U.Wisconsin 125.502
Yale	U. 87,135 Ohio	State 106,507
U.Wisconsin 81,149 U.Illinois,	Urbana 86,226
Washington	U. 75,889 Colorado	U. 82,629
From 2013-2014 ARL)Association ofResearch Libraries( Statistics
We try hard but some users, either do not know about our
service or maybe they are not satisfied with what we offer.
So they started
 When you need an article
which you cannot get access,
send a message on twitter
with hashtag, #icanhazPDF.
 Then someone who can access
the article may send you the
file.
 After received the file, delete
the twitter message.
 Not always the user cannot
access but
Original	URL	http://scihub.io	is	not	working	but	through	its	
Twitter	account	and	Facebook	account,	you	can	easily	find	a	
working	URL	or	IP	address.
 Created in 2011 by a scholar from
Kazakhstan, Alexandra Elbakyan; a
reaction to high paywall.
 More than 5 million articles available.
 Elbakyan claims, access credentials
are donated by scholars.
 DOI
 Article Title
 Publishers URL of Article
 If SCI-HUB has article, immediate PDF
access, otherwise, tries to download it
from a library.
 Founder: remove all barriersin the way of
science.
 Publishers: This is a clear piracy of
copyrighted materials. Ill sue you, lets
talk at the court and they did.
 Librarians: Hmmthis is an illegal activity.
But I understandwhy they did it.
 Users:I need that article and I need it now.
Since I use it for my research,this is not a
criminal act.
What Authors say:
"Im torn in the sense I think it would be better for the
science community if findings were made freely
available," he says. "But Im not sure how to sustain
functions of society journals."
I never felt people were pirating my work
"I feel work paid for with public money should be open
for free
*	What	Do	the	Authors	of	Sci-Hubs	Most-Downloaded	Articles	Think	About	Sci-Hub?	(2016,	
May	13).	Retrieved	May	16,	2016,	from	http://chronicle.com/article/What-Do-the-Authors-
of/236469/
Bohannon,J. )2016(. Whos downloadingpirated papers?
Everyone. Science. http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf5664
By everyone,from
everywhere(with Internet)
5,586	download	from	Beirut	area	in	six	month	period.	
Most	downloaded	article	is	from	International	Conference	on	
Simulation	of	Semiconductor	Processes	and	Devices.
Some	Concerns;
 End	user	agreement	and	libraries	license	
agreement;	legal	issues.
 Journal	subscription	cost	can	increase.
 More	cumbersome	log	on	process.
 Patron	Privacy	and	network	security.
WHY our patrons useSCI-HUB?
Necessity
Convenience
DiscoverytoDelivery; Library
DiscoverytoDelivery; Library
DiscoverytoDelivery; Library
DiscoverytoDelivery; Library
DiscoverytoDelivery; SCI-HUB
DiscoverytoDelivery; SCI-HUB
Canwe,thelibrary,createaSCI-HUB
likeD2D system(aDis+liverysystem)?
Ifourusersstarttheirresearch from
Google,notfromthe librarywebpage,
thencanwefollowthem towhere they
areasalibrarybookmarketorweb-
browseradd-on?(i.e.ArticleGalaxyWidgetbyRePrint
Desk.http://info.reprintsdesk.com/widget101)
Howtomakedis+liverysystemworking
fortheresource sharingservice?
Whataboutifyoucanget anarticlefrom
anotherinstitutiononeclickaway?
RapidILL
RapidILL
 A Web based service which ownsmember
libraries serial holdinginfo(including e-jnl
holdings).
 Requests coming with astandard number will
be sent automatically topossible lenders.
 Articlecan besent through RapidX delivery
system.
 Oncearticle is received,borrowing library sends
arrival notice automatically tothe user.
Illegalimmediacyvs. legaltwohours
Moredifficultissueisnottechnology
butworkingtogetherwithotherplayers
inthescholarly communication
landscape.
Necessityissues:
Highcostofjournals anddifficultiesin
Cross-Border Resourcesharing
DomesticILLvs. Cross-Border ILL
WhatifAlexandraElbakyansLibrary had
offereda simpleandeasy ILLservices?
AsimpleandfastILL service,includingan
activecross-border ILL isacrucialsupport
forresearchers.
WecannotpreventSCI-HUBlikewebsite
completelybutifweprovidea fastand
convenientway ofgettingresourcesfor
scholars?
IFLAisworkingactivelyatWIPO
SCCR(StandingCommitteeonCopyright
andRelatedRights)toachievethe
copyrightexemptionsfor thelibrariesand
archives.Weneedyourstory.
Meanwhile, here aresomehelps for your ILL Works.
 ShareILL:http://shareill.org
 IFLADDRS(DocumentDelivery andResourceSharing
Section) Ask Expert:http://www.ifla.org/docdel
 VariousMailing List:DOC-DEL-L,ILL-L
 ILLers; a FB Group For Interlibrary Loan Librarians	
https://www.facebook.com/groups/172179662942180/
Lets remember, we are all librarians, the same
spices, regardless where we work.
So lets share our resources and ideas.
Lets remember, we are all librarians, the same
spices, regardless where we work.
So lets share our resources and ideas.

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Catch 22; Libraries in the Age of Sharing