This powerpoint training presentation covers the duties of an Awareness level responder. Reviews Incident Command System, cave environment, In cave communications, basic patient packaging, and lists common medical conditions. Presentation is over 45 slides in length. Estimated teaching time is 1 ? to 2 hours.
2. COURSE OBJETIVES
At the end of this program, the participant will
be able to:
1. Describe a response system & describe
the response system in their area
2. Describe the Incident Command System
(ICS) & explain why ICS works well in
cave rescue situations
3. COURSE OBJETIVES
3. Explain the uniqueness of the cave
environment
4. List three methods of communications
used in cave rescue
4. COURSE OBJETIVES
5. Explain the need for hard-wire
communications
6. Explain the need for & methods of
patient packaging
7. Describe the signs & treatment of early
hypothermia
5. COURSE OBJETIVES
8. Properly package & secure a patient
into a "stokes" basket or SKED stretcher
9. As part of a team, participates a
horizontal patient movement operation
6. ENVIRONMENT
The cave environment can lead to causes of caving
injuries including
Effects of cold & high humidity
Darkness
Tight squeezes
Falls
Low ceilings
Falling objects
Flash floods
National Park Service Photo
7. CALLOUT OF SPECIAL TEAMS
Is there a need for a callout or can self rescue be
accomplished?
Before you call, you should know:
Name of cave
Location in cave, if possible (plotting on map will
aid tremendously)
Type & extent of injuries
Name, description & number of people involved
Significant obstacles (vertical, tight places, water,
etc.)
Call-back number
9. RESCUER SAFETY
Rescue team members should protect
themselves from not only the environment,
but also body fluids
Wear gloves & safety goggles
Use pocket mask for ventilations
10. HYPOTHERMIA WRAP
Must be done before packaging patient on
stretcher
Remove wet clothing
Wrap patient completely so only face is exposed
Use knit cap or scarf to
cover head
Photo by Bryan Kiechie
#12: Instructor to demonstrate locally used equipment used for patient packaging. Students to remove patient from liter and put on ambulance cot.
Equipment required
Stokes basket or Sked liter
Straps
Ropes
Patient protective equipment (helmet, gloves, Heat conversation)