This presentation by Prof Heila Sisitka, provides an overview of a range of Climate Change Adaptation strategies relevant to Trans-frontier Conservation Areas in Southern Africa. It covers a range of focus areas, including land & water management; species management, monitoring and planning activities, law and policy, and community-based ecosystem adaptation.
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CCA strategies for biodiversity conservation contexts
1. CCA Strategies for Biodiversity
Conservation Contexts
Reflections on your Change Projects
Climate Change Adaptation and
Mitigation for Trans-frontier
Conservation Areas in southern Africa
Day 2, session 2
2. General Adaptation Strategies
5 Broad Categories:
1) Land and Water Protection
and Management
2) Direct Species
Management
3) Monitoring and Planning
4) Law and Policy
5) Community-based
ecosystem adaptation
3. CCA Strategies 1. Land and Water
Protection and Management
1. Increase extent of protected areas
2. Improve representation and replication
within protected area networks
3. Improve management and restoration of
existing protected areas to facilitate
resilience
4. Design new natural areas and restoration
sites to maximise resilience
5. Manage and restore ecosystem function
rather than focus on specific components
(species or assemblages)
6. Increase landscape permeability to
facilitate species movement
How do these
relate to your
change
projects?
To what extent are
these strategies
included in your
Park Management
Plans
Can you look at
including these in
cross-border
interactions and
TFCA Park
Management Plans in
Future?
4. CCA Strategies 2: Direct Species
Management
1. Focus conservation resources
on species that might become
extinct
2. Translocate species at risk of
extinction
3. Establish captive populations
of species that would
otherwise go extinct
4. Reduce pressures on species
from sources other than
climate change
How do these
relate to your
change
projects?
To what extent are
these strategies
included in your
Park Management
Plans
Can you look at
including these in
cross-border
interactions and
TFCA Park
Management Plans in
Future?
5. CCA Strategies 3: Monitoring and
Planning
1. Conduct Regular Risk and Vulnerability
Assessments and Evaluate and Enhance
Monitoring Programmes for Wildlife and
Ecosystems
2. Incorporate Predicted climate-change
impacts into species and land-
management plans, programmes and
activities
3. Develop dynamic landscape conservation
plans
4. Ensure wildlife and biodiversity needs are
considered as part of the wider societal
adaptation process
How do these
relate to your
change
projects?
To what extent are
these strategies
included in your
Park Management
Plans
Can you look at
including these in
cross-border
interactions and
TFCA Park
Management Plans in
Future?
6. CCA Strategies 4: Law and Policy
1. Review and modify existing
laws, regulations and policies
regarding wildlife and natural
resources management to
include effects and risks of
climate change
2. For TFCA context, look into
harmonisation of cross-border
laws, policy, management and
enforcement practices around
common concerns related to
climate change
How do these
relate to your
change
projects?
To what extent are
these strategies
included in your
Park Management
Plans
Can you look at
including these in
cross-border
interactions and
TFCA Park
Management Plans in
Future?
7. CCA Strategies 5: Community-based
ecosystem adaptation
1. Agro-forestry and
conservation agriculture
2. Diversification of livelihood
options for communities
3. Afforestation programmes
4. Rainwater harvesting
5. Sustainable use policies and
programmes
How do these
relate to your
change
projects?
To what extent are
these strategies
included in your
Park Management
Plans
Can you look at
including these in
cross-border
interactions and
TFCA Park
Management Plans in
Future?
8. Managers may still be using many of the same
tools, but they will increasingly need to view the
ways in which they use these tools through the
lens of climate-induced changes to species and
ecosystems. Our old, static views of biodiversity
will need to yield to new and dynamic
understandings of changing ecosystems and
changing climates