Encomium to American freedom and by implication to freedom throughout the world. Created after attending July Fourth Celebration in my birth city of Boston.
This document discusses the history and importance of freedom. It outlines key events in the development of freedom such as ancient Greek democracy, the Boston Tea Party, the Declaration of Independence, and the US Constitution. It also discusses freedom's manifestations like autonomy, emancipation, and free press. The document emphasizes that freedom must be promoted, protected, and extended to all people regardless of attributes.
While indigenous populations in Canada, the US, and Latin America faced disease, land disputes, and human rights issues following European colonization, their experiences varied. In Canada, treaties established indigenous rights but were sometimes violated, while the US pursued an "Indian removal" policy. In Latin America, indigenous groups faced poverty, poor living conditions, and discrimination. Overall, indigenous rights have improved in recent decades through legislation and court rulings in all three regions, but full equality has yet to be achieved.
I would have liked to meet Martin Luther King Jr. because he was such an inspirational leader of the civil rights movement. As the leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and organizer of many non-violent protests, he played a pivotal role in fighting for racial equality and ending legalized segregation. I think it would have been fascinating to hear him speak about his vision for a just society where people are judged by the content of their character rather than the color of their skin. I also would have enjoyed learning more about his philosophy of non-violent civil disobedience as a means to enact social change. Meeting King would have given me a unique perspective on the challenges of the civil rights era and better understanding of how one person can make
The Promise and Failure of Reconstruction BEX Spring 2020asunniali
油
The document discusses the promise and failure of Reconstruction in the United States from 1865-1877. It summarizes that emancipation promised freedom for nearly 4 million enslaved people, but the US government and white slaveholders struggled to accept black people as equal citizens. During Reconstruction, black political leaders advocated for education, civil rights, economic opportunities, and justice. Over 1,400 black men held political office. However, white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan used violence and intimidation to reverse black progress. By 1877, Reconstruction ended as white southerners regained political power through violent means, reversing black civil rights.
The document provides details about John F. Kennedy's presidency and his handling of civil rights issues and international relations. It discusses Kennedy's support for the civil rights movement through executive orders and legislation. It also covers events like the Watts riots and growth of the Black Power movement. Kennedy pursued peaceful diplomatic strategies to counter communism abroad and improve relations with Latin America.
The document discusses key elements of American civic culture, including individualism, religion, patriotism, and community service. It explores how individualism has shaped American society and politics. Religion has also been very influential despite the separation of church and state. Patriotism is expressed through symbols, rituals and military service. Community service has become an important part of American culture through civic organizations and voluntary work.
This document provides an overview of the American presidency, including:
1) It discusses the historical development of the presidency from Washington to modern presidents like Reagan and Obama, and how the role has expanded over time.
2) It describes the organization of the executive branch including the vice presidency, executive office, cabinet, and national security council.
3) It examines the relationship between the presidency and other branches of government, including foreign policy powers, use of executive orders, vetoes, and investigations.
The document discusses the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to overcome obstacles that prevented equal voting rights, especially for racial minorities. It includes quotes from Lyndon B. Johnson about writing equal rights into law, Martin Luther King Jr. calling voting the foundation for political action, Harvey Milk saying equality cannot be erased from America's core, and Macklemore advocating voting for love, equality, change and humanity.
Human dignity, rights, and the common good are essential principles that recognize the inherent worth of every human being. All people are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Human dignity involves respecting individuals and protecting them from humiliation, degradation, dehumanization, and objectification. Upholding human rights requires respecting civil, political, social, economic, and the rights of the accused. The common good involves establishing conditions for all members of society to fulfill themselves through public order, prosperity, and intellectual and moral well-being.
Civil rights remain an important issue in the US despite gains such as the Voting Rights Act and ADA. The document discusses the history of civil rights movements and legislation regarding minorities, women, people with disabilities, and other groups. It outlines key Supreme Court cases and amendments that have shaped understandings of equality, discrimination, and equal protection under the law over time.
This document provides an overview of key topics in U.S. history covered by Mrs. Moore's class, including the foundations of American political and social thought, industrialization, the world wars, and post-WWII domestic issues. It then discusses several foundational periods and events in early American history, such as religion in early America, the Enlightenment, the American political system established by the Constitution, and the Civil War. Finally, it covers several influential social and economic movements such as Reconstruction, the Industrial Revolution, Progressivism, and Americanization of immigrants in the late 19th/early 20th century.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin illegal. It led to some desegregation of schools and public facilities in the South. However, violence and unrest continued, such as the 1964 murders of three civil rights workers - Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney - by the KKK in Mississippi. Their deaths highlighted ongoing racial tensions and the need for further progress on civil rights.
Human rights are entitlements that belong to every person simply because they are human. They include the right to life, liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion, expression and religion. The idea of human rights can be traced back to ancient documents like the Cyrus Cylinder from 539 BC which established concepts of freedom of religion and racial equality. Throughout history, documents like the Magna Carta, US Constitution, and Universal Declaration of Human Rights have further defined and established human rights. However, human rights violations still occur when governments or non-state actors abuse, deny or ignore people's basic rights.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of human rights from ancient codes of law to modern international agreements and bodies. It discusses the origins and foundations of basic human rights beginning in the 17th century with documents like the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, and U.S. Declaration of Independence. Following World War II, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 to establish civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights for all. Since then, the UN has drafted over 80 instruments to further protect rights and established various bodies to monitor compliance.
This document provides a summary of American Indian and African American colonization policies from 1800-1890. It discusses how Indian removal policies in the early 19th century sought to relocate tribes to reservations west of the Mississippi to open land for white settlement. Similarly, some proposed "colonizing" freed African Americans by sending them to places like Liberia. However, the Civil War disrupted these plans and prompted a shift towards recognizing black citizenship instead of removal. As the war progressed and blacks served as soldiers, it helped lead to the Emancipation Proclamation granting them freedom and raised questions about their rights in America.
Evolution of human rights in time and placeSarah Hopper
油
The document discusses how concepts of human rights and justice have evolved over time and differed across places. It outlines several key periods in the evolution of human rights: in ancient societies rights were tied to one's social group; during feudal times rights were only afforded to those in power; the Enlightenment era saw the emergence of beliefs in universal and natural rights; and the 19th-20th centuries brought expanded rights movements addressing slavery, women's suffrage, and more. The document also notes factors like a place's resources, social groups, economy, and technology can impact the development of human rights and justice norms in that location.
The document discusses why civics is important to study, including understanding one's rights and responsibilities, the role of government, the economic system, and international relations. It then provides information on civic life, the American political system's foundation in the Constitution, the levels and functions of government in America, and the principles of American democracy like rule of law and consent of the governed.
The document summarizes key events and figures in the African American civil rights movement between 1865 and 1965. It notes that while slavery was abolished in 1865, 100 years later African Americans still faced racism, segregation, and violence when trying to vote or access public facilities. Figures like Martin Luther King Jr. advocated non-violence while Malcolm X supported any means necessary to achieve freedom and equality. The 1965 Voting Rights Act was passed to protect African American voting rights after events like Bloody Sunday where protestors were attacked by police in Selma, Alabama.
The document summarizes the Reconstruction era in the United States from 1865 to 1877 following the Civil War. It discusses the problems that arose over how to reunite the nation and replace slavery. While the Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves and allowed them to enlist in the military, President Johnson's reconstruction plans undermined their rights. Black codes and violence by groups like the KKK suppressed African Americans. It was not until the mid-20th century that the nation fully addressed the issues of Reconstruction. The document also profiles Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois and their differing philosophies on achieving racial equality and upliftment through education and activism.
1.11.24 Movement Mythologies and the Legacies of Reconstruction .pptxMaryPotorti1
油
The document discusses key frameworks for understanding the civil rights movement, including defining it as the "long civil rights movement" that extended beyond the 1950s-60s period typically focused on. It notes how the "master narrative" of the movement overlooks important local struggles and grassroots organizing, as well as the diversity of approaches within the Black freedom struggle. The document also provides historical context on how racial inequality and white supremacy were enshrined in the U.S. Constitution and how the Reconstruction amendments aimed to address this, though the end of Reconstruction saw a rollback of Black civil and political rights through disenfranchisement and Jim Crow laws.
The document discusses basic human rights concepts including individual rights, group rights, civil society, state rights, equality, and justice. It outlines the origins of human values and human rights from ancient times through modern history. Key developments discussed include the American Bill of Rights, French Revolution, Declaration of Independence, rights of citizens, workers, and exploited people. The Rights of the Working and Exploited People in the Soviet Union in 1918 aimed to legislate the achievements of the October Revolution.
Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492, believing he had reached India. The first permanent English settlement was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. On July 4th, the Declaration of Independence was signed, declaring the 13 colonies independent from Britain. The United States is now a diverse, democratic republic founded on principles of limited government, separation of powers, and individual rights and freedoms.
This document provides an overview of key topics related to the US Constitution, including:
- The Founding Fathers who created the Constitution believed in establishing a new type of government that would give freedom, equality, and justice for all.
- The Preamble outlines the key purposes of the Constitution, which are to establish a more perfect Union, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common Defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty.
- The Constitution aims to find a balanced center between the extremes of anarchy (no government) and tyranny (too much government control) on the political spectrum. It was influenced by aspects of Anglo-Saxon culture that emphasized consensus
The Declaration of Independence formally declared the independence of the 13 American colonies from British rule. It outlined a theory of good government in which people have inherent rights that governments are formed to protect. It listed 27 grievances against King George III showing how the British government violated this theory. Finally, it asserted the sovereignty of the new United States and their determination to defend their independence.
Internship training program included Collection of baseline data of flora and...Yuvaraj880160
油
The document provides an introduction and overview of human rights including:
- The meaning and definitions of human rights as rights that every person is entitled to by virtue of being human.
- The historical evolution of human rights from ancient documents like the Cyrus Cylinder to modern declarations like the UDHR.
- The kinds of human rights including civil/political rights and economic/social/cultural rights.
- Key international agreements and Indian constitutional provisions that protect fundamental rights and outline the objectives and principles of organizations like the UN that promote human rights.
1.12.23 Movement Mythologies and the Legacies of Reconstruction .pptxMaryPotorti1
油
The document discusses the "master narrative" of the civil rights movement. It summarizes some key issues with this narrative, including that it minimizes the importance of local struggles and organizers like Black women, emphasizes morality over disruption as a tactic, ignores diversity within the Black community, and suggests change came from national leaders rather than a long struggle. It also discusses how the narrative focuses only on 1955-1968 and ignores earlier movements, takes a top-down view of how change happened, and overlooks daily organizing work.
Human dignity, rights, and the common good are essential principles that recognize the inherent worth of every human being. All people are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Human dignity involves respecting individuals and protecting them from humiliation, degradation, dehumanization, and objectification. Upholding human rights requires respecting civil, political, social, economic, and the rights of the accused. The common good involves establishing conditions for all members of society to fulfill themselves through public order, prosperity, and intellectual and moral well-being.
Civil rights remain an important issue in the US despite gains such as the Voting Rights Act and ADA. The document discusses the history of civil rights movements and legislation regarding minorities, women, people with disabilities, and other groups. It outlines key Supreme Court cases and amendments that have shaped understandings of equality, discrimination, and equal protection under the law over time.
This document provides an overview of key topics in U.S. history covered by Mrs. Moore's class, including the foundations of American political and social thought, industrialization, the world wars, and post-WWII domestic issues. It then discusses several foundational periods and events in early American history, such as religion in early America, the Enlightenment, the American political system established by the Constitution, and the Civil War. Finally, it covers several influential social and economic movements such as Reconstruction, the Industrial Revolution, Progressivism, and Americanization of immigrants in the late 19th/early 20th century.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin illegal. It led to some desegregation of schools and public facilities in the South. However, violence and unrest continued, such as the 1964 murders of three civil rights workers - Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney - by the KKK in Mississippi. Their deaths highlighted ongoing racial tensions and the need for further progress on civil rights.
Human rights are entitlements that belong to every person simply because they are human. They include the right to life, liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion, expression and religion. The idea of human rights can be traced back to ancient documents like the Cyrus Cylinder from 539 BC which established concepts of freedom of religion and racial equality. Throughout history, documents like the Magna Carta, US Constitution, and Universal Declaration of Human Rights have further defined and established human rights. However, human rights violations still occur when governments or non-state actors abuse, deny or ignore people's basic rights.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of human rights from ancient codes of law to modern international agreements and bodies. It discusses the origins and foundations of basic human rights beginning in the 17th century with documents like the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, and U.S. Declaration of Independence. Following World War II, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 to establish civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights for all. Since then, the UN has drafted over 80 instruments to further protect rights and established various bodies to monitor compliance.
This document provides a summary of American Indian and African American colonization policies from 1800-1890. It discusses how Indian removal policies in the early 19th century sought to relocate tribes to reservations west of the Mississippi to open land for white settlement. Similarly, some proposed "colonizing" freed African Americans by sending them to places like Liberia. However, the Civil War disrupted these plans and prompted a shift towards recognizing black citizenship instead of removal. As the war progressed and blacks served as soldiers, it helped lead to the Emancipation Proclamation granting them freedom and raised questions about their rights in America.
Evolution of human rights in time and placeSarah Hopper
油
The document discusses how concepts of human rights and justice have evolved over time and differed across places. It outlines several key periods in the evolution of human rights: in ancient societies rights were tied to one's social group; during feudal times rights were only afforded to those in power; the Enlightenment era saw the emergence of beliefs in universal and natural rights; and the 19th-20th centuries brought expanded rights movements addressing slavery, women's suffrage, and more. The document also notes factors like a place's resources, social groups, economy, and technology can impact the development of human rights and justice norms in that location.
The document discusses why civics is important to study, including understanding one's rights and responsibilities, the role of government, the economic system, and international relations. It then provides information on civic life, the American political system's foundation in the Constitution, the levels and functions of government in America, and the principles of American democracy like rule of law and consent of the governed.
The document summarizes key events and figures in the African American civil rights movement between 1865 and 1965. It notes that while slavery was abolished in 1865, 100 years later African Americans still faced racism, segregation, and violence when trying to vote or access public facilities. Figures like Martin Luther King Jr. advocated non-violence while Malcolm X supported any means necessary to achieve freedom and equality. The 1965 Voting Rights Act was passed to protect African American voting rights after events like Bloody Sunday where protestors were attacked by police in Selma, Alabama.
The document summarizes the Reconstruction era in the United States from 1865 to 1877 following the Civil War. It discusses the problems that arose over how to reunite the nation and replace slavery. While the Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves and allowed them to enlist in the military, President Johnson's reconstruction plans undermined their rights. Black codes and violence by groups like the KKK suppressed African Americans. It was not until the mid-20th century that the nation fully addressed the issues of Reconstruction. The document also profiles Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois and their differing philosophies on achieving racial equality and upliftment through education and activism.
1.11.24 Movement Mythologies and the Legacies of Reconstruction .pptxMaryPotorti1
油
The document discusses key frameworks for understanding the civil rights movement, including defining it as the "long civil rights movement" that extended beyond the 1950s-60s period typically focused on. It notes how the "master narrative" of the movement overlooks important local struggles and grassroots organizing, as well as the diversity of approaches within the Black freedom struggle. The document also provides historical context on how racial inequality and white supremacy were enshrined in the U.S. Constitution and how the Reconstruction amendments aimed to address this, though the end of Reconstruction saw a rollback of Black civil and political rights through disenfranchisement and Jim Crow laws.
The document discusses basic human rights concepts including individual rights, group rights, civil society, state rights, equality, and justice. It outlines the origins of human values and human rights from ancient times through modern history. Key developments discussed include the American Bill of Rights, French Revolution, Declaration of Independence, rights of citizens, workers, and exploited people. The Rights of the Working and Exploited People in the Soviet Union in 1918 aimed to legislate the achievements of the October Revolution.
Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492, believing he had reached India. The first permanent English settlement was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. On July 4th, the Declaration of Independence was signed, declaring the 13 colonies independent from Britain. The United States is now a diverse, democratic republic founded on principles of limited government, separation of powers, and individual rights and freedoms.
This document provides an overview of key topics related to the US Constitution, including:
- The Founding Fathers who created the Constitution believed in establishing a new type of government that would give freedom, equality, and justice for all.
- The Preamble outlines the key purposes of the Constitution, which are to establish a more perfect Union, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common Defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty.
- The Constitution aims to find a balanced center between the extremes of anarchy (no government) and tyranny (too much government control) on the political spectrum. It was influenced by aspects of Anglo-Saxon culture that emphasized consensus
The Declaration of Independence formally declared the independence of the 13 American colonies from British rule. It outlined a theory of good government in which people have inherent rights that governments are formed to protect. It listed 27 grievances against King George III showing how the British government violated this theory. Finally, it asserted the sovereignty of the new United States and their determination to defend their independence.
Internship training program included Collection of baseline data of flora and...Yuvaraj880160
油
The document provides an introduction and overview of human rights including:
- The meaning and definitions of human rights as rights that every person is entitled to by virtue of being human.
- The historical evolution of human rights from ancient documents like the Cyrus Cylinder to modern declarations like the UDHR.
- The kinds of human rights including civil/political rights and economic/social/cultural rights.
- Key international agreements and Indian constitutional provisions that protect fundamental rights and outline the objectives and principles of organizations like the UN that promote human rights.
1.12.23 Movement Mythologies and the Legacies of Reconstruction .pptxMaryPotorti1
油
The document discusses the "master narrative" of the civil rights movement. It summarizes some key issues with this narrative, including that it minimizes the importance of local struggles and organizers like Black women, emphasizes morality over disruption as a tactic, ignores diversity within the Black community, and suggests change came from national leaders rather than a long struggle. It also discusses how the narrative focuses only on 1955-1968 and ignores earlier movements, takes a top-down view of how change happened, and overlooks daily organizing work.
Useful environment methods in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
油
In this slide well discuss on the useful environment methods in Odoo 18. In Odoo 18, environment methods play a crucial role in simplifying model interactions and enhancing data processing within the ORM framework.
Finals of Kaun TALHA : a Travel, Architecture, Lifestyle, Heritage and Activism quiz, organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025.
How to use Init Hooks in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
油
In this slide, well discuss on how to use Init Hooks in Odoo 18. In Odoo, Init Hooks are essential functions specified as strings in the __init__ file of a module.
Prelims of Rass MELAI : a Music, Entertainment, Literature, Arts and Internet Culture Quiz organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025.
How to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
油
Integrate WhatsApp into Odoo using the WhatsApp Business API or third-party modules to enhance communication. This integration enables automated messaging and customer interaction management within Odoo 17.
Finals of Rass MELAI : a Music, Entertainment, Literature, Arts and Internet Culture Quiz organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025.
Prelims of Kaun TALHA : a Travel, Architecture, Lifestyle, Heritage and Activism quiz, organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025.
How to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of SaleCeline George
油
Odoo, a versatile and integrated business management software, excels with its robust Point of Sale (POS) module. This guide delves into the intricacies of configuring restaurants in Odoo 17 POS, unlocking numerous possibilities for streamlined operations and enhanced customer experiences.
APM People Interest Network Conference 2025
- Autonomy, Teams and Tension
- Oliver Randall & David Bovis
- Own Your Autonomy
Oliver Randall
Consultant, Tribe365
Oliver is a career project professional since 2011 and started volunteering with APM in 2016 and has since chaired the People Interest Network and the North East Regional Network. Oliver has been consulting in culture, leadership and behaviours since 2019 and co-developed HPTM速an off the shelf high performance framework for teams and organisations and is currently working with SAS (Stellenbosch Academy for Sport) developing the culture, leadership and behaviours framework for future elite sportspeople whilst also holding down work as a project manager in the NHS at North Tees and Hartlepool Foundation Trust.
David Bovis
Consultant, Duxinaroe
A Leadership and Culture Change expert, David is the originator of BTFA and The Dux Model.
With a Masters in Applied Neuroscience from the Institute of Organisational Neuroscience, he is widely regarded as the Go-To expert in the field, recognised as an inspiring keynote speaker and change strategist.
He has an industrial engineering background, majoring in TPS / Lean. David worked his way up from his apprenticeship to earn his seat at the C-suite table. His career spans several industries, including Automotive, Aerospace, Defence, Space, Heavy Industries and Elec-Mech / polymer contract manufacture.
Published in Londons Evening Standard quarterly business supplement, James Caans Your business Magazine, Quality World, the Lean Management Journal and Cambridge Universities PMA, he works as comfortably with leaders from FTSE and Fortune 100 companies as he does owner-managers in SMEs. He is passionate about helping leaders understand the neurological root cause of a high-performance culture and sustainable change, in business.
Session | Own Your Autonomy The Importance of Autonomy in Project Management
#OwnYourAutonomy is aiming to be a global APM initiative to position everyone to take a more conscious role in their decision making process leading to increased outcomes for everyone and contribute to a world in which all projects succeed.
We want everyone to join the journey.
#OwnYourAutonomy is the culmination of 3 years of collaborative exploration within the Leadership Focus Group which is part of the APM People Interest Network. The work has been pulled together using the 5 HPTM速 Systems and the BTFA neuroscience leadership programme.
https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/apm-people-network/about/
How to Modify Existing Web Pages in Odoo 18Celine George
油
In this slide, well discuss on how to modify existing web pages in Odoo 18. Web pages in Odoo 18 can also gather user data through user-friendly forms, encourage interaction through engaging features.
Research & Research Methods: Basic Concepts and Types.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
油
This ppt has been made for the students pursuing PG in social science and humanities like M.Ed., M.A. (Education), Ph.D. Scholars. It will be also beneficial for the teachers and other faculty members interested in research and teaching research concepts.
Blind spots in AI and Formulation Science, IFPAC 2025.pdfAjaz Hussain
油
The intersection of AI and pharmaceutical formulation science highlights significant blind spotssystemic gaps in pharmaceutical development, regulatory oversight, quality assurance, and the ethical use of AIthat could jeopardize patient safety and undermine public trust. To move forward effectively, we must address these normalized blind spots, which may arise from outdated assumptions, errors, gaps in previous knowledge, and biases in language or regulatory inertia. This is essential to ensure that AI and formulation science are developed as tools for patient-centered and ethical healthcare.
TRANSFER OF PATIENTS IN HOSPITAL SETTING.pptxPoojaSen20
油
Celebrate & protect your freedom ppt
1. Celebrate & Protect Your Freedom
By Don Bates, APR, Fellow PRSA
Copyright 2018, 2019
What do you believe? What do you think?
What do you know? What do you uphold?
2. The Greeks Started the Fire
Of all its contributions to humanity, the greatest of ancient Greece is democracy, which in Greek means "people
power." Democracy in city-states such as Athens embodied legal equality, personal freedom, and governance by
the people. Here, Socrates (orange) and Plato (blue) discuss Platos so-called Allegory of the Cave, which
represents how philosophers (and we) gain knowledge and understanding. Socrates compares appearance vs.
reality, education vs. ignorance.
3. PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE
Freedom is not an option; its a must. But its not
guaranteed; it must be honored, respected, argued,
protected. It must be promoted and shared with
everyone, everywhere, always. It must be the law of all
lands, the right of all people regardless of their color,
creed, national origin, sexual orientation, social or
economic circumstances.
4. PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE
Freedom is the power or right to responsibly act,
speak, or think without political hindrance or restraint.
Different degrees of freedom are granted by different
kinds of governments. The most freedom is in
democracies. The least is in dictatorships. The U.S. is
currently viewed as the most democratic country on
earth but several European nations would disagree.
5. The Bad Boys of Boston Stoked the Flames in America (December 16, 1773)
The so-called Boston Tea Party was a protest by the Sons of Liberty against the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which
allowed the British East India company to sell tea from China in American colonies without paying taxes other
than those imposed by the Townshend Acts. American Patriots dumped the entire shipment of tea from three
British ships into Boston Harbor. The act precipitated the American Revolution.
6. WHAT DICTIONARY SAYS
Freedom includes:
Absence of necessity, coercion, or constraint in
choice or action
Liberation from slavery or restraint, or the power
of another
Quality or state of being exempt or released from
something usually onerous
Boldness of conception or execution
Constitutionally protected rights
7. Congress Read the Tea Leaves and Acted: Declared Independence
The Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776) listed grievances against the British monarchy and summarized
a philosophy of liberty held by the Continental Congress. Written mainly by Thomas Jefferson, it contained
ideas expressed by many Founding Fathers as well as European philosophers such as John Locke.
8. DECLARATION PREAMBLE
WE hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are
created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with
certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty,
and the Pursuit of Happiness
That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted
among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of
the Governed
That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive
of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to
abolish it, and to institute new Governmentas to them shall
seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
9. PREAMBLE EXCERPTS
WE, therefore, the Representatives of the UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the
Supreme Judge of the World for the Rectitude of our
Intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good
People of these Colonies, solemnly Publish and Declare
That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be, FREE
AND INDEPENDENT STATES, that they are absolved from all
Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political
Connection between them and the State of Great-Britain, is
and ought to be totally dissolved
10. The Tea Leaves Come True:
U.S. Constitution (signed September 17, 1787, ratified June 28, 1788
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic
Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty
to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish the Constitution of the United States of America.
11. FIRST AMENDMENT
Bill of Rights
Congress shall make no law respecting an
establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech,
or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to
assemble, and to petition the Government for a
redress of grievances.
12. WHAT CONSTITUTION ISNT
Not set of laws per se*
Rather, it has enumerated powers or guaranteed
rights. There are limited powers given to the
government, and guaranteed rights to citizens
throughout all states. The Constitution also includes
the Bill of Rights.
*But laws are made based on the Constitution.
13. WRITE FOR FREE COPY
Download U.S. Constitution:
https://thefederalistpapers.org/wp-
content/uploads/2012/11/The-Constitution-of-the-
United-States-of-America.pdf
Download other country constitutions. How free are
people in other places? Are their words backed by
credible actions? What can you do to help them
obtain or protect their freedom?
14. Tea-Leave Readers United on Mount Rushmore
National Monument (symbol of freedoms history) in the Black Hills, South Dakota, features 60-foot (18 m)
heads of Presidents George Washington (17321799), Thomas Jefferson (17431826), Theodore Roosevelt
(18581919), and Abraham Lincoln (18091865), chosen, respectively, to represent the birth, development,
and preservation of the United States. Carved 1934-1939, construction ended 1941 when funding ran out.
15. FREEDOMS MANIFESTATIONS
Autonomy
Emancipation
Enfranchisement
Independence
Liberty
Free press
Free elections
Right to vote
Self-determination
Self-governance
16. THEN: The Civil War (1861-1865)
The American Civil War was fought by the North and the South of the United States. Largely the result of the
long-standing controversy over enslavement of black people, war broke out when secessionist forces attacked
Fort Sumter in South Carolina, just after Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated 16th U.S. President. Although the
Union won, upwards of 10 percent of the then U.S. population died in combat or from wounds and disease.
17. NOW: 44th U.S. President Barack Obama (January 20, 2009-January 20, 2017)
Barack Obama (D) was 44th President of the U.S. The first non-white president, he was elected for the full two
terms allowed by the U.S. Constitution. Today, he is considered one of Americas greatest leaders despite his
youth and the recency of his years in office. Born Aug, 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii.
18. BELIEFS ABOUT FREEDOM
For every man who lives without freedom, the rest
of us must face the guilt. Lillian Hellman
Freedom and not servitude is the cure of anarchy.
Edmund Burke
Freedom is never dear at any price. It is the breath
of life. Mahatma Gandhi
Freedom would be meaningless without security in
the home and in the streets. Nelson Mandela
19. BELIEFS ABOUT FREEDOM
Those who deny freedom to others deserve it not
for themselves. Abraham Lincoln
Power, intelligently directed, can lead to more
freedom. Mary McLeod Bethune
Freedom? We were free before you came. Native
American (anonymous)
20. We the People, Another Kind of Tea Party
Whether you speak, write, assemble, march, vote, volunteer, organize, intern, fundraise, lobby or otherwise
advocate for freedom of speech and freedom of the press, do it joyfully and encourage others those you
know, those you dont to do the same. We are all in this together. Freedom is not a given; it must be
promoted, publicized and protected.
21. DUTY TO PROTECT AND EXTEND
Make freedom a priority in your life:
Read the U.S. Constitution (its short)
Know your rights under the law (e.g., right to
habeas corpus, right to privacy, right to no
unwarranted searches and seizures)
Advocate for freedom yours and others
Join groups fighting for freedom
Vote and take part in free elections
22. What Athens Knew
We alone consider a citizen
who does not partake in politics
not only one who minds his own
business but [one who is] useless.
Thucydides, 460 BC-395 BC
23. Marches on Washington
In the U.S., marches on the nations capitol are regular occurrences, organized by private and public groups to
make their voices and the voices of their constituencies heard by Congress and the media. This march was
against Donald Trumps actions. Famous marches from the past include the 1963 March on Washington led
by Rev. Martin Luther King as part of the fight to gain equal rights for all Americans.
24. FREEDOM MANTRA
One man, one vote. One vote, one hope.
One hope, one step toward greater
freedom for us and for others.
Declare. Uphold. Commit.
25. Freedom must be fought for sometimes; human oppression must be denied
from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full
measure of devotion that this nationshall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people,
by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. Abraham Lincolns Gettysburg Address,
November 19, 1893, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
26. FREEDOM FIRST AND ALWAYS
Don Bates, author of this slide presentation, conducts
public and private PR-writing workshops in the U.S.
and abroad. He also teaches PR and business courses
at New York University, and is senior counselor
on PR-agency management and M&A at Gould+Partners.
Previously, he was a journalist before he became a PR
professional, consulting firm owner, and freelance writer.
CONTACT INFORMATION:
--New York University: db155@nyu.edu
--Bates Consulting batesdon1@msn.com
--Gould Partners: donbates@gould-partners.com
--WritingRX Blog: www.writingRX.tumblr.com