2. Haman resource management (HRM)
The process of finding, developing, and keeping the right people to form a
qualified workforce
犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖犖園犖∇顕犖犖犖÷犖伍県犖∇: 犖犖犖萎犖о犖犖迦牽犖犢犖犖犖 犖犖園犖犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犖園犖犖迦犖伍犖ム顕犖犖犖犖犖朽元犢犢犖犖劇犖
犖犖犢犖迦犖犖項犢犖犖犖犖伍犖犖÷犖園犖巌犖犖犖犖橿顕犖ム険犖犢犖犖犖犖迦
Bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ)
An exception in employment law that permits sex, age, religion, and the like
to be used when making employment decision, but only if they are
reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular
business.BFOQs are strictly monitored by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission.
犖犖伍犖犖÷犖園犖巌犖朽犖犖伍犖犖巌犢犖犖犖迦犖朽: 犖犢犖犖∇犢犖о犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犖÷顕犖∇犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖迦犖犖謹犖犖犖犖伍犖迦犢犖犢(犖犖項
犖犢犖迦犖犖迦)犖犖橿顕犖犖犖犢犖犖 犖犖迦権犖 犖犖迦肩犖犖迦犖ム鍵犖犖犖劇犢犖犖朽犢犖犢犢犖÷賢犖劇犖犖橿顕犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖巌犢犖犖犢犖迦犖犖迦 犢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖÷元
犢犖犖犖伍犖 犖犖犖朽犖橿顕犢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犢犖犖巌犖犖迦犖犖犖犖犖伍牽犖犖巌 BFOQs 犖犖項
犖犖犖о犖犖犖犖犖∇犖迦犢犖犢犖÷犖о犢犖犖 犖犖犖萎犖犖犖÷犖迦牽犢犖犖犖迦肩犢犖犖犖迦牽犖о犖迦犖迦犖犖犖朽犢犖犖迦犢犖犖∇元犖÷犖園
3. Disparate treatment
International discrimination that occurs when people are purposely not given
the same hiring, promotion, or membership opportunities because of their
race, color, sex, age, ethic group, national origin, or religious beliefs
犖犖迦牽犢犖ム厳犖犖犖犖蹩巌犖園犖: 犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犢犖∇犢犖犖∇犖犖犖犖迦犖謹犖犢犖犖巌犖犖謹犖犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犖伍犖犖ム犖項犖犖犢犖犢犖÷犢犖犢犢犖犢犖犖園
犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖迦 犖犖迦牽犢犖ム厳犢犖犖犖犖橿顕犢犖犖犢犖 犖犖犖劇賢犢犖犖犖迦肩犢犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖犖÷顕犖犖巌犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖о犖園 犢犖犖犖迦鍵犢犖犖劇犖
犖犖迦犖 犖犖朽犖巌硯 犢犖犖 犖犖迦権犖 犖犖ム幻犢犖÷犖犖∇鹸犖犖犖犖 犢犖犖ム犖犖犖橿顕犢犖犖巌 犖犖犖劇賢犖犖о顕犖÷犖犖劇犖犖犖迦犖犖迦肩犖犖
Adverse impact
Unintentional discrimination that occurs when members of a particular race,
sex, or ethnic group are unintentionally harmed or disadvantaged because
they are hired, promoted, or trained (or any other employment decision) at
substantially lower rates than others
犖犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犖朽犢犖÷犖犖謹犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犢: 犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犢犖∇犢犖犖∇犖÷犢犖犖犖犖迦犖謹犖犢犖犖巌犖犖謹犖犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犖÷顕犖犖巌犖犖犖
犖犖ム幻犢犖 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖迦犖 犢犖犖 犖犖犖劇賢犖犖ム幻犢犖÷犖犖巌権犖犖犖犖÷犖犖犖迦鍵 犖犖項犖犖伍犖犖迦検犖犖犖劇賢犢犖犖朽権犢犖犖犖朽権犖犢犖犖∇犖÷
犢犖犖犖犖迦犖犖犖迦鍵 犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖迦 犖犖迦牽犢犖ム厳犢犖犖犖犖橿顕犢犖犖犢犖 犖犖犖犖劇犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖犖犖(犖犖犖劇賢
犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖巌犢犖犢犖犖犖迦牽 犖犖迦犖犖犖迦犖犖劇犖犢)犖犖犖朽犖橿犖迦犖о犖迦犖項犖犖劇犖犖犖∇犖迦犖÷顕犖
4. Four-fifths (or 80 percent) rule
A rule of thumb used by the courts and the EEOC to determine whether
there is evidence of adverse impact. A violation of this rule occurs when the
selection rate for protected group is less than 80 percent or four-fifths of the
selection rate for a non-protected group.
犖犖 4-5(犖犖犖劇賢犖犖 80 犢犖犖犖犢犢犖犢犖犖犢): 犖犖犖犖朽犖犖迦献犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖萎犖犖犖÷犖迦牽犢犖犖犖迦肩犢犖犖犖迦牽犖о犖迦犢犖迦
犖犖朽犢犖犖迦犢犖犖∇元犖÷犖園 犢犖犢犢犖犖劇犖犖犖橿顕犖犖犖犖犖ム険犖犖犖迦犖犖犖犖犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犢犖朽犖÷犖犖謹犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犢 犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖劇犖犖犖犖
犢犖犖巌犖犖謹犖犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犖園犖犖迦犖迦牽犖犖園犢犖ム厳犖犖犖犖橿顕犖犖犖園犖犖ム幻犢犖÷犖朽犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖犖犢犖犖犖÷元犖犢犖犖∇犖о犖 80% 犖犖犖劇賢 犢犖犖迦犖犖園
4-5 犖犖犖犖犖園犖犖迦犖迦牽犖犖園犢犖ム厳犖犖犖犖橿顕犖犖犖園犖犖ム幻犢犖÷犖朽犢犖÷犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖犖犢犖犖
Sexual harassment
A form of discrimination in which unwelcome sexual advance, requests for
sexual nature occurs while performing ones job
犖犖迦牽犖犖伍犖犖迦検犖犖迦犢犖犖: 犖犖項犢犖犖犖犖犖謹犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犢犖ム厳犖犖犖犖蹩巌犖園犖巌賢犖園犢犖÷犢犖犢犖犖犖犖朽犖犖迦牽犖犖犖迦犖迦犢犖犖
犢犖犖巌犖犖謹犖犖犖犖萎犖迦牽犖犖蹩巌犖園犖巌犖迦犖犖犖犖犖伍犖犖ム犖犖犖謹犖
5. Quid pro quo sexual harassment
A form of sexual harassment in which employment outcomes, such as
hiring, promotion, or simply keeping ones job, depend on whether an
individual submits to sexual harassment
犖犖迦牽犖犖伍犖犖迦検犖犖迦犢犖犖犖犖朽犢犖犢犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犢犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖巌犢犖犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犖園犖犖犖迦犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 :
犖犖項犢犖犖犖犖犖謹犖犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖伍犖犖迦検犖犖迦犢犖犖犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犖園犖犖ム献犖園犖犢犖犖迦牽犖о犖迦犢犖迦 犢犖犢犖 犖犖迦牽犖犖迦犖犖犖迦 犖犖迦牽
犢犖ム賢犖劇犖犖犖橿顕犢犖犖犢犖 犖犖犖劇賢犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犢犖犢犖犖迦犖犖犖犖犖伍犖犖ム見犖犖謹犖犖犖橿顕犢犖犖巌犢犖犖犖∇犖迦犖犢犖迦権 犖犖犖謹犖犖∇弦犢犖犖園犖犖迦牽
犖∇鹸犖犖∇賢犖÷犖犖犢犖犢犖ム鍵犖犖伍犖犖ム犖犖犖迦牽犖犖伍犖犖迦検犖犖迦犢犖犖
Hostile work environment
A form of sexual harassment in which unwelcome and demeaning sexually
related behavior creates an intimidating and offensive work environment
犖犖迦牽犖犖伍犖犖迦検犖犖迦犢犖犖犖犖朽犖÷元犖犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犢犖犖犖犖犖∇顕犖犖迦絹犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犖犖迦: 犖犖項犢犖犖犖犖犖謹犖
犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖伍犖犖迦検犖犖迦犢犖犖犖犖謹犖犢犖犢犖犖犖む犖巌犖犖犖÷犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犖園犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖迦犢犖犖犖犖園犢犖÷犖犖謹犖犖犖迦牽犖犖犖迦犖ム鍵
犖ム犖犖伍犖犢犖
犖犖橿顕犢犖犢犢犖犖巌犖犖о顕犖÷見犖о顕犖犖犖о険犢犖犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖迦犢犖о犖ム犖犖÷犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犖犖迦犖犖朽犖犢犖迦牽犖園犢犖犖朽権犖
6. Recruiting
The process of developing a pool of qualified job applicants
犖犖迦牽犖犖犖犖犖: 犖犖犖萎犖о犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦犖ム幻犢犖÷犖犖犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖犖犖迦犖犖朽犖÷元犖犖伍犖犖÷犖園犖巌犖犖÷顕犖萎肩犖
Job analysis
A purposeful, systematic process for collecting information on the important
work-related aspects of a job
犖犖迦牽犖о鹸犢犖犖犖迦鍵犖犢犖犖迦: 犖犖犖萎犖о犖犖迦牽犖犖朽犖÷元犖犖伍犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犢犢犖ム鍵犢犖犢犖犖犖萎犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖犖о犖犖о検
犖犢犖犖÷弦犖ム肩犖橿顕犖犖園犖犖朽犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犢犖犖犖犖園犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犖犖迦
Job description
A written decision of the basic tasks, duties, and responsibilities required of
an employee holding a particular job
犖犖橿顕犖犖犖犖∇顕犖∇献犖園犖犖犖萎犖迦: 犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖巌犢犖犢犖犢犖犖ム顕犖∇献犖園犖犖犢犖犖園犖犖犖犖犖犖犖迦犖犖劇犖犖犖迦 犖犖犢犖迦犖朽
犢犖ム鍵犖犖о顕犖÷牽犖園犖犖巌犖犖犖犖犖朽犖犢犖犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖犖園犖犖迦犖∇原犖犖犖劇賢犢犖犖犖迦犖犖園犖犢
7. Job specifications
A written summary of the qualifications needed to successfully perform a
particular job
犖犖伍犖犖÷犖園犖巌犖迦: 犖犖迦牽犖犖犖伍犢犖犢犖犖ム顕犖∇献犖園犖犖犢犖犖園犖犖犖犖犖犖犖伍犖犖÷犖園犖巌犖朽犖犖橿顕犢犖犢犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖橿顕犢犖犢犖
犖犖犖犖犖迦犖犖園犖犢
犖犖迦犖犖朽 10.3 犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖橿顕犖犖園犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖о鹸犢犖犖犖迦鍵犖犢犖犖迦犢犖犖劇犖犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖犖園犖∇顕犖犖
犖÷犖伍県犖∇
犖犖萎犖犖犖犖園犖犖犖伍犖犖犖園犖∇顕犖犖
犖÷犖伍県犖∇
犖犖橿顕犖犖犖犖∇顕犖∇献犖園犖犖犖萎犖迦
犖犖伍犖犖÷犖園犖巌犖迦
犖犖迦牽犖о鹸犢犖犖犖迦鍵犖犢
犖犖迦
犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖巌犢犖犖犢犖迦犖犖犖園犖∇顕犖犖
犖÷犖伍県犖∇
∇犖迦牽犖犖犖犖犖
∇犖迦牽犖犖園犢犖ム厳犖犖
∇犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖犖犖
∇犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犖犖ム犖迦牽犖犖蹩巌犖園犖巌犖迦
∇犖迦牽犢犖ム鹸犖犖犢犖迦
8. Internal recruiting
The process of developing a pool of qualified job applicants from people
who already work in the company
犖犖迦牽犖犖犖犖犖迦犖迦権犢犖: 犖犖犖萎犖о犖犖迦牽犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦犖ム幻犢犖÷犖伍犖犖÷犖園犖巌犖項犖犖÷険犖犖犖犖迦犖犖迦
犖犖伍犖ム顕犖犖犖犖謹犖犖犖橿顕犖犖迦犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖犖犖巌県犖園犖犖∇弦犢犢犖ム犖
9. External recruiting
The process of developing a pool of qualified job applicant from outside the
company
犖犖犖犖犖迦犖伍犖犖ム犖迦権犖犖犖 : 犖犖犖萎犖о犖犖迦牽犖犖犖園犖迦犖ム幻犢犖÷犖犖犖犖迦 犖犖犖犖犖伍犖犖÷犖園犖巌犖項犖犖÷険犖犖
犖犖迦犖犖迦権犖犖犖犖犖犖巌県犖園
Selection
The process of gathering information about job applicant the decide who
should be offered a job
犖犖迦牽犖犖園犢犖ム厳犖犖: 犖犖犖萎犖о犖犖迦牽犖犖о犖犖о検犖犢犖犖÷弦犖ム犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犖園犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖犖犖迦 犖犖謹犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖巌犢犖犖о犖迦犖о牽
犖犖園犢犖犢犖迦犖橿顕犖犖迦犖犖犖劇賢犢犖÷
Validation
The process of determining how well a selection test or procedure predicts
future job performance. The better or more accurate the prediction of
future job performance, the more valid a test is said to be
犖犖迦牽犖犖犖о犖犖犖 : 犖犖犖萎犖о犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犖犖犖犖о鹸犖犖朽犖迦牽犖犖園犢犖ム厳犖犖 犖犖犖劇賢 犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犖犖迦権犖犖犖萎肩犖巌犖犖巌犖迦
犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犖犖迦犢犖犖犖犖迦犖
10. Employment references
Sources such as previous employers or coworker who can provide
job-related information about job candidates
犖犢犖迦犖犖巌犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖迦 犢犖犢犖 犖犢犖犖犖犖犢犖迦犖朽 犖犖迦権犖犢犖迦犖犖犖劇賢犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犢犖о検犖犖迦犖犖犖朽犖迦検犖迦牽犖犢犖犢犖犢犖犖÷弦犖
犢犖犖∇元犢犖о犖園犖犖迦 犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犖園犖犖犖項犖÷険犖犖犖犖迦
Background checks
Procedures used to verify the truthfulness and accuracy of information that
applicant provide about themselves and to uncover negative, job-related
background information not provided by applicants
犖犖犖о犖犖犖犖犖劇犖犖犖ム険犖: 犖犖犖園犖犖犖犖犢犖朽犖犢犖犖犖о犖犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖園犖∇ 犢犖ム鍵犖犖о顕犖÷犖項犖犢犖犖犖犖犖犖犢犖犖÷弦犖ム犖項
犖犖÷険犖犖
Specific ability tests (aptitude tests)
Tests that measure the extent to which an applicant possesses the
particular kind of ability needed to do a job well
犖犖犖犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖迦検犖迦牽犖: 犖犖迦牽犖犖犖犖犖 犖о険犖犖犖犖犢犖犖犖о犖迦犖項犖犖÷険犖犖犖÷元犖犖伍犖犖÷犖園犖巌犖犖犖迦鍵 犖犖о顕犖
犖犖迦検犖迦牽犖犖犖朽犖犖橿顕犢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犖犖迦
11. Cognitive ability test
Tests that measure the extent to which applicants have abilities in
perceptual speed, verbal comprehension, numerical aptitude, general
reasoning, and spatial aptitude
犖犖迦牽犖犖犖犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖迦検犖迦牽犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖項: 犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犖劇賢犖о険犖犖犖犖犢犖犖 犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖迦検犖迦牽犖
犖犖犖犖犖犖項犖÷険犖犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖橿顕犖犖項犖犢犖朽犖犢犖迦犖 犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖迦検犖迦牽犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖園硯犢犖ム 犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犢犖犖犖伍犖
犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖巌犖項検犖巌犖о顕犖÷肩犖迦検犖迦牽犖
Biographical data (bio data)
Extensive surveys that ask applicant questions about their personal
backgrounds and life experiences
犖犢犖犖÷弦犖ム犖朽硯犖犖犖萎硯犖園犖: 犖÷元犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犖犖о 犖犖迦検犖犖橿顕犖犖迦検犖÷顕犖犖÷顕犖 犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犖園犖犖項検犖巌見犖ム険犖犖犢犖о犖犖伍犖犖ム犖ム鍵
犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犖迦牽犖犢犖犖朽硯犖巌犖犖犖犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖
Personality tests
Tests that measure the extent to which applicants possess different kinds
of job-related personality dimensions
犖犖犖犖犖犖犖伍犖ム鹸犖犖犖迦: 犖犖迦牽犖犖犖犖犖犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖犖犖朽犖÷元犖犖伍犖ム鹸犖犖犖迦犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犢犖犖犖犖園犖犖迦
12. Work sample tests
Tests that require applicants to perform tasks that are actually done on the
job
犖犖犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犖犖迦 : 犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖犖犖犖ム賢犖犖犖橿顕犖犖迦犖犖犖巌
Interviews
A selection tool in which company
representative ask job-related questions to
determine whether they qualified for the job
犖犖園検犖犖迦県犖犢: 犢犖犖犖劇犖犖犖÷厳犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犖園犢犖ム厳犖犖犖犖犖園犖犖迦
犢犖犖÷
犢犖犖∇犖迦牽犖犖迦検犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犖園犖犖迦 犢犖犖劇犖
犖犖橿顕犖犖犖犖о犖
犢犖犖÷顕犖萎肩犖÷犖園犖犖迦犖犖犖劇賢犢犖÷
13. Unstructured interviews
Interviews in which interviewer are free to ask the applicants anything they
want
犖犖迦牽犖犖園検犖犖迦県犖犢犢犖犖犢犖÷犖÷元犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖迦 : 犢犖犢犖犖犖橿顕犖犖迦検犖犖朽犖÷元犖犖巌肩犖犖萎犖犖犖迦牽犖犖迦検 犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖 犖犖項
犖犖迦検犖犖迦検犖迦牽犖犖犖迦検 犢犖ム鍵犖犖項犖犖犖犖犖迦検犖迦牽犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖犖犢犢犖犢犢犖÷犖÷元犖犖巌 犢犖÷犖÷元犖犖項
Structured interviews
Interviews in which all applicants are asked the same set of standardized
questions, usually, background, and job- knowledge questions
犖犖迦牽犖犖園検犖犖迦県犖犢犢犖犖犖÷元犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖迦: 犖犖迦牽犖犖園検犖犖迦県犖犢犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖犢犖犖∇検犖朽牽犖犖項犖犖犢犖朽犖犢犖犖÷顕犖犖犖犖迦
犖犖伍犢犖犖朽権犖о犖園犖犖園犖犖犖÷
14. Interview stage 犖犖園犖犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖園検犖犖迦県犖犢
Planning the interview 犖犖園犖犢犖犖犖朽権犖÷犖迦牽犖о顕犖犢犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖園検犖犖迦県犖犢
identify and define the knowledge, skills, abilities and other (KSAO)
characteristics needed for successful job performance.
犖犖橿顕犖犖犖 犖犖о顕犖÷牽犖項犖犖犖園県犖 犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖迦検犖迦牽犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犖劇犖犢 犖犖伍犖犖÷犖園犖巌犖犖犖迦鍵犖犖犖朽犖萎犖橿顕犢犖犢犖犖迦牽犖犖蹩巌犖園犖
犖犖迦犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犖ム肩犖橿顕犢犖犢犖
for each essential KSAO, develop key behavioral questions that will elicit
examples of past accomplishments, activities, and performance. 犖犖橿顕犖犖犖園犖犖ム険犖
KSAO, 犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦犖む犖巌犖犖犖 犖犖橿顕犖犖迦検 犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖橿顕犢犖犖犢犖犖犖朽犢犖迦犖÷顕犢犖犢犖犖犖園硯犖犖∇犖迦,
犖犖巌犖犖犖犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖
for each KSAO, develop a list of things to look for in the applicants
responses to key questions. 犖犖橿顕犖犖犖園犢犖犢犖ム鍵 KSAO, 犖犖犖園犖迦肩犖巌犖犖犖朽犖犖巌犖犖犖犖朽犖犖犢犖犖犖犖橿顕犖ム険犖
犖÷賢犖犖犖迦献犖犢犖犢犖犖犖橿顕犖犖迦検犖犖朽犖犖萎犖犢犖犖園検犖犖迦県犖犢犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖
15. Conducting the interview 犖犖園犖犖犖犖犖犖萎見犖о犖迦犖犖迦牽犖犖園検犖犖迦県犖犢
create a relaxed, nonstressful interview atmosphere. 犖犖犢犖迦犖犖犖迦犖犖迦牽犖犢犖犢犖犖
犖犖ム顕犖 犢犖÷犢犖犖犖朽権犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犖園検犖犖迦県犖犢
review the applicants application form, resume, and other information. 犖犖犖о
犖犖犖犢犖犖犖犖犖犖÷犖犖犖犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犢犖犖÷弦犖ム賢犖劇犖犢
allocate enough time to complete the interview without interruption.
犖犖園犖犖犖犢犖о献犖迦犖犢犢犖犖÷顕犖萎肩犖÷犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖園検犖犖迦県犖犢
put the applicant at ease; dont jump right into heavy questioning.
犖犖橿顕犢犖犢犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖犖犢犖犖犖犖ム顕犖∇犖÷厳犢犖犢犖犖犖犖橿顕犖犖迦検犖犖犖園犢
tell the applicant what to expect. Explain the interview process.
犖犖犖巌犖迦権犖犖犖萎犖о犖犖迦牽犖犖園検犖犖迦県犖犢
obtain job-related information from the applicant by asking those question
prepared for each KSAO. 犢犖犢犖犖園犖犢犖犖÷弦犖ム犖朽犢犖犖∇元犢犖о犖園犖犖迦犖犖迦犖犖犖項犖÷険犖犖 犢犖犖∇犖橿顕犖犖迦検犖犖朽
犢犖犖犖朽権犖÷犖о犖犖橿顕犖犖犖園犢犖犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖園 (KSAO)
describe the job and the organization to the applicant. Applicants need
adequate information to make a selection decision about the organization.
犖犖犖巌犖迦権犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犖園犖犖迦犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犢犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖 犢犖犢犖犢犖犖÷弦犖ム犖犖朽犖橿顕犢犖犢犖犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖犖犖園犖犖巌犢犖
犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犖園犖犖犖犢犖犖迦牽
16. After the interview 犖犖園犖犖犖犖犖犖ム険犖犖犖迦牽犖犖園検犖犖迦県犖犢
immediately after the interview, review your notes and make sure they are
complete. 犖犖ム険犖犖犖迦犖犖園検犖犖迦県犖犢犢犖犖犢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖犖о犢犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖項犖犢犢犖犢犢犖犖о犖迦犖犢犖犢犖犖÷弦犖ム犖犖犖犢犖о
犖犖÷犖項牽犖犢
evaluate the applicant on each essential KSAO. 犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖犢犖犢犖犢犖ム鍵犖犢犖犖犖朽
犖犖橿顕犢犖犢犖犖犖迦検犖犖ム険犖 KSAO
determine each applicants probability of success and make a hiring
decision. 犖犖犖о犖犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷犢犖迦犖萎犖犢犖犖犖犖犖犖項犖犖÷険犖犖犢犖犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖朽犖犖萎犖橿顕犢犖犢犖犖犖犢犖犖犖犖犖萎肩犖
犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖橿顕犢犖犢犖犢犖ム鍵犖犖園犖犖巌犢犖犖犢犖迦犖犖迦
17. Training
Developing the skills, experience, and knowledge employees need to
perform their jobs or improve their performance
犖犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖犖犖: 犖犖迦牽犖犖犖園犖迦犖園犖犖 犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犖迦牽犖犢 犢犖ム鍵犖犖о顕犖÷牽犖項犖犖犖園犖犖迦 犖÷元犖犖о顕犖÷犖橿顕犢犖犢犖
犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犖蹩巌犖園犖巌犖迦犖犖犖犖犖о犢犖犖 犖犖犖劇賢犖犖園犖犖迦犖ム犖迦牽犖犖蹩巌犖園犖巌犖迦犖犖犖犖犖о犢犖犖
Performance appraisal
The process of assessing how well employee are doing their jobs
犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犖犖ム犖迦牽犖犖蹩巌犖園犖巌犖迦:犢犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖о犖犖迦牽犖犖朽犖犖朽犖朽犖犖萎犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犖犖犖園犖犖迦犖犖朽犖犖迦犖犖犖犢犖犖
Objective performance measures
Measures of job performance that are easily and directly counted or
quantified
犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犢犖犖巌犖犖о硯犖巌肩犖園権 : 犖÷顕犖犖犖犖迦犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖蹩巌犖園犖巌犖迦犖犖犖朽犖橿顕犢犖犢犖犖∇犖迦犖犢犖迦権犖犖迦権
犢犖ム鍵犖犖園犖犖犖劇賢犖о険犖犢犖犖∇犖犖
18. Subjective performance measures
Measures of job performance that require someone to judge or assess a
workers performance
犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犢犖犖巌犖犖園犖о鹸犖犖園権: 犖÷顕犖犖犖犖迦犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犖犖謹犖犖犖萎犢犖犖犖÷元犖犖犖犖園犖犖巌犖犖犖劇賢
犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犖犖犖萎肩犖巌犖犖巌犖迦犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犖犖迦犖犖犖犖ム弦犖犖犢犖迦
Behavior observation scales (BOSs)
Rating scales that indicate the frequency with which workers perform
specific behaviors that are representative of the job dimensions critical to
successful job performance
犖犢犖迦硯犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖園犢犖犖犖犖む犖巌犖犖犖 : 犖犢犖迦硯犖園犖犖朽犖犢犖犖犖犖犖犖謹犖犖о顕犖÷犖朽犖犖朽犖ム弦犖犖犢犖迦犖÷元犖犖む犖巌犖犖犖÷犖迦牽
犖犖橿顕犢犖犖巌犖犖迦犖犖朽犢犖犖犖迦鍵犢犖犖迦鍵犖犖犖犖謹犖犢犖犢犖犖犖園硯犢犖犖犖犖犖犖÷鹸犖犖巌犖朽犖犖橿顕犖犖園犖犖犖犖犖迦犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犖蹩巌犖園犖巌犖迦犢犖犢
犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犖ム肩犖橿顕犢犖犢犖
Rater training
Training performance appraisal raters in how to avoid rating errors and
increase rating accuracy
犖犖項犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犖犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖犖犖: 犖犖項犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犖犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖犖犖÷犖о牽犖犖ム元犖犢犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖萎犖犖犖犖朽犖犖巌 犢犖ム鍵犢犖犖巌犖
犖犖萎犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷犖項犖犢犖犖
19. 360-degree feedback
A performance appraisal process in which feedback is obtained from the
boss, subordinates, peers and coworkers, and the employees themselves
犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犢犖犖犖犖犖犖犢犖迦 : 犖犖項犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犖犖萎検犖迦犖迦犖犖項犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖園犖犖園犖犖 犢犖犖犖劇犖犖犢犖о検犖犖迦
犢犖ム鍵犖犖項犖犖園犖犖園犖犖園犖犖
Compensation
The financial and nonfinancial rewards that organizations give employees in
exchange for their work
犖犢犖迦犖犖犢犖犖:犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖迦犖о険犖ム犖朽犢犖犢犖犖犖園硯犢犖犖巌犢犖ム鍵犢犖÷犢犖犢犖犖園硯犢犖犖巌犖犖朽犖犖犖犢犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖犖園犖犖迦犢犖
犖犖迦牽犢犖ム犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖橿顕犖犖犖園犖犖迦犖犖犖犢犖犖
Job evaluation
A process that determines the worth of each job in a company by evaluating
the market value of the knowledge, skills and requirements needed to
perform it
犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犖犖迦 : 犖犖園犖犖犖犖犖犖朽犖犖橿顕犖犖犖犖犖伍犖犢犖迦犖犖犢犖犢犖ム鍵犖犖迦犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖÷鹸犖犖犖ム犖犖
犖犖伍牽犖犖巌 犖犖迦犖犖о顕犖÷牽犖項犖犖園犖犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犖巌犖犖犖犖朽犖橿顕犢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犢犖犖巌犖犖迦
20. Piecework
A compensation system in which employees are paid a set rate for each
item they produce
犖犖迦犢犖犖÷顕:犖犖萎犖犖犖迦牽犖犖迦犖∇犢犖迦犖犖犢犖犖犖犖謹犖犖犢犖迦権犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖犖園犖犖迦 犖犖園犖犖迦犖橿顕犖犖犖犖犖迦検犢犖犢犖ム鍵
犖犖ム犖ム鹸犖犖犖犖犖犖о犢犖犖
Commission
A compensation system in which employees earn a percentage of each
sale they make
犖犢犖迦犖迦権犖犖犢犖 : 犖犖萎犖犖犖迦牽犖犖迦犖∇犢犖迦犖犖犢犖犖犖犖謹犖犖犖犖園犖犖迦犖犖÷犖о牽犖犖萎犖犢犖犖園犢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖犢犢犖犢犖
犖犖迦検犖犖迦牽犖犖迦権犢犖犢
Profit sharing
A compensation system in which employees pays a percentage of its profits
to employees in addition to their regular compensation
犖犢犖о犢犖犢犖犖犖ム犖橿顕犢犖: 犖犖萎犖犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦権犖犢犖迦犖犖犢犖犖犖犖犖謹犖犖犖巌県犖園犖犖萎犖迦犖∇犖犢犖犢犖犖犖犢犢犖犢犖
犖犖犖犖犖ム犖橿顕犢犖犖犖朽犢犖犢犖犖犖犢犖犖犖劇賢犖犖迦犖犢犖迦犖犖犢犖犖犖犖犖犖
21. Employee stock
A compensation system that awards employees shares of company stock in
addition to their regular compensation
犖犖犖園犖犖迦犢犖犢犖犢犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犖伍犖: 犖犖萎犖犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦権犖犢犖迦犖犖犢犖犖犖犖謹犖犢犖犢犖犖迦犖о険犖ム犖園犖犖犖園犖犖迦
犢犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖犖園犖犖迦犖÷元犖犢犖о犢犖犖犖伍犖犖犖犖犖犖犖巌県犖園犖犖犖犢犖犖犖劇賢犖犖迦犖犢犖迦犖犖犢犖犖犖犖犖犖
22. Stock options
A compensation system that gives employees the right to purchase shares
of stock at a set price, even if the value of the stock increases above that
price
犖犖迦牽犢犖ム厳犖犖犖犖伍犖 :犖犖萎犖犖犢犖迦犖犖犢犖犖犖犢犖朽犖犢犖犖園犖犖犖園犖犖迦 犢犖犢犖犖巌犖犖巌犖犖朽犖萎犖劇犖犖犖犖伍犖犖犖犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖迦犖
犖犖朽犖犖橿顕犖犖犖犢犖÷犖о犖迦検犖項献犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犖伍犖犖犖朽犢犖犖巌犖÷犖謹犖犢犖犖犖迦犖迦犖朽犖犖項犖犖о犖
Employment benefits
A method of rewarding employees virtually any kind of compensation other
than wages or salaries
犖犖ム犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖犖犖犖犖犖園犖犖迦 :犖о鹸犖犖朽犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖迦犖о険犖ム犖犖犖犖犖園犖犖迦犖犖朽犖÷元犖犖о顕犖÷犖犖巌犖犖伍犖犖犖巌犢犖犢
犖犢犖迦犖犖犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖犖犖劇賢犖犖迦犖犢犖迦犢犖迦犖犖犖劇賢犢犖犖巌犢犖犖劇賢犖
Cafeteria benefit plans (flexible benefit plans)
Plans that allow employees to choose which benefits they receive, up to
a certain dollar value
犢犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖ム犖犖犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖迦見犖迦牽 (犢犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖ム犖犖犢犖犖犖÷元犖犖о顕犖÷権犖劇犖犖∇幻犢犖)
:犢犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖犖朽犖犖伍犖迦犢犖犢犖犖犖園犖犖迦犢犖ム厳犖犖犖犖犖朽犖о犢犖犖迦犖犢犖犖園犖犖ム犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖犖項犖犖伍犖犖謹犖犢犖迦犖犖巌
犖犖犖ム献犖迦牽犢犖犖迦犖犖∇犖迦
23. Employee separation
The voluntary or involuntary loss of an employee
犖犖迦牽犢犖∇犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犖犖迦犖犖犖犖犖犖園犖犖迦: 犖犖迦牽犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖÷険犖犖犢犖犖犖犖劇賢犢犖÷犖犖÷険犖犖犢犖犖犖犖
犖犖犖園犖犖迦
Wrongful discharge
A legal doctrine that requires employees to have a job-related reason to
terminate employees
犖犖迦牽犖犖ム犖犖∇賢犖∇犖迦犢犖÷犢犖犢犖犖犖犖犖:犖犖ム険犖犖犖迦牽犖犖迦犖犖犖犖÷顕犖 犖犢犖犖犢犖犢犖犖迦権犖犢犖迦犖犖犖朽犖萎検犖朽犖犖犖伍犖ム犖朽
犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犢犖犖犖犖園犖犖迦犖犖謹犖犖萎犖犖犢犖ム鹸犖犖犢犖迦犖犖犖園犖犖迦犢犖犢
Downsizing
The planed elimination of jobs in a company
犖犖迦牽犖ム犖犖犖迦 :犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖о顕犖犢犖犖犖犖迦犢犖犖犖犖巌県犖園
25. Outplacement services
Employment counseling service offered to employees who are losing their jobs
because of downsizing
犖犖迦牽犖犖犖巌犖迦牽犖犖迦牽犖犢犖о権犖犖犖犖迦犖迦犖犖ム険犖犖犖項犢犖ム鹸犖犖犢犖迦 :犖犖犖巌犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖橿顕犖犖犖謹犖犖迦犖犢犖犖園犖犖犖園犖犖迦犖犖朽
犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犖迦犖犖犖犖犖о犢犖犖迦犖犖犖迦鍵犖犖迦牽犖ム犖犖犖迦 - 犖犖迦牽犖犖迦犖犖犖迦
Employee turnover
Loss of employees who voluntarily choose to leave the company
犖犖迦牽犖犖÷幻犖犢犖о元犖∇犖犖犖犖犖犖園犖犖迦 :犖犖迦牽犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖犖犖犖園犖犖迦犖犖犖朽犖÷険犖犖犢犖犢犖ム厳犖犖犖犖犖朽犖萎献犖迦賢犖犖犖犖迦
犖犖犖巌県犖園
Functional turnover
Loss of poor-performing employees who voluntarily choose to leave a company
犖犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖橿顕犖犖迦:犖犖迦牽犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖犖犖犖園犖犖迦犖犖朽犖犖朽検犖朽犖犖萎肩犖巌犖犖巌犖迦犖犖朽犖犖÷険犖犖犢犖犢犖ム厳犖犖犖犖朽犖犖
犖ム顕犖犖犖犖犖迦犖犖犖巌県犖園犖÷弦犖ム犢犖
Dysfunctional turnover
Loss of high-performing employees who voluntarily choose to leave a company
犖犖迦牽犖犖犖劇犖犖迦権犖犖巌犖犖犖犖 : 犖犖迦牽犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖犖犖犖園犖犖迦犖犖朽犖÷元犖犖犖萎肩犖巌犖犖巌犖迦犖犖項犖犖朽犖犖÷険犖犖犢犖犢犖ム厳犖犖犖犖朽犖犖
犖ム顕犖犖犖犖犖迦犖犖犖巌県犖園