The document discusses the key components of an EMS system including bystanders, dispatchers, first responders, EMTs, hospital staff, and specialty centers. It describes the roles and responsibilities of an EMT-B in providing patient care and safety. Quality improvement in EMS involves reviews and audits to improve care, and EMT-Bs contribute through documentation, skill maintenance, and feedback. Medical direction provides clinical oversight through either online guidance from physicians, offline protocols and standing orders, or a combination.
2. Components of the EMS system
Roles and Responsibilities of the
EMT-B
Quality improvement and the role of
the EMT-B in the process
Medical direction (on-line, off-line,
and standing orders)
CORE CONCEPTSCORE CONCEPTSOneOne
ChapterChapter
3. BystandersBystanders
Emergency MedicalEmergency Medical
DispatchersDispatchers
First RespondersFirst Responders
Emergency MedicalEmergency Medical
TechniciansTechnicians
EmergencyEmergency
Department StaffDepartment Staff
Specialty CentersSpecialty Centers
Allied HealthAllied Health
PersonnelPersonnel
TTHE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICESHE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES
SYSTEM: COMPONENTSSYSTEM: COMPONENTS
4. The chain of human resources thatThe chain of human resources that
make up the EMS systemmake up the EMS system
5. RegulationRegulation
and Policyand Policy
ResourceResource
ManagementManagement
Human ResourcesHuman Resources
and Trainingand Training
TransportationTransportation
FacilitiesFacilities
CommunicationsCommunications
Public InformationPublic Information
and Educationand Education
Medical DirectionMedical Direction
Trauma SystemsTrauma Systems
EvaluationEvaluation
NHTSA TechnicalNHTSA Technical
Assistance ProgramAssistance Program
6. Components of theComponents of the
Health Care SystemHealth Care System
Emergency departmentsEmergency departments
Specialty facilitiesSpecialty facilities
Trauma centersTrauma centers
Burn centersBurn centers
Pediatric centersPediatric centers
Poison control centersPoison control centers
Other specialty centersOther specialty centers
8. Liaison with OtherLiaison with Other
Public Safety WorkersPublic Safety Workers
Local law enforcementLocal law enforcement
State and federalState and federal
law enforcementlaw enforcement
9. Accessing the EMS SystemAccessing the EMS System
911911
Communities without 911Communities without 911
10. Levels of EMS TrainingLevels of EMS Training
First responderFirst responder
Emergency medicalEmergency medical
techniciantechnician
BasicBasic
IntermediateIntermediate
ParamedicParamedic
11. National EMS Education &National EMS Education &
Practice BlueprintPractice Blueprint
Outlines the skills expected atOutlines the skills expected at
each level of EMS training:each level of EMS training:
First ResponderFirst Responder
EMT-BasicEMT-Basic
EMT-IntermediateEMT-Intermediate
EMT-ParamedicEMT-Paramedic
13. Roles and ResponsibilitiesRoles and Responsibilities
Personal safetyPersonal safety
Safety of crew, patient,Safety of crew, patient,
and bystandersand bystanders
Patient care based onPatient care based on
assessment findingsassessment findings
Lifting and movingLifting and moving
patients safelypatients safely
Transport/transferTransport/transfer
of careof care
Record-keeping/Record-keeping/
data collectiondata collection
Patient advocacyPatient advocacy
14. Professional AttributesProfessional Attributes
Maintains professional appearanceMaintains professional appearance
Keeps knowledge and skills up to dateKeeps knowledge and skills up to date
Puts patients needs as a priorityPuts patients needs as a priority
without endangering selfwithout endangering self
Maintains current knowledge of local,Maintains current knowledge of local,
state, and national issues affecting EMSstate, and national issues affecting EMS
15. Help the new EMT-Bs integrate
classroom knowledge into the field
experience. Allow the newcomer to
cement a foundation of knowledge
and skills before you provide new
tricks.
PPRECEPTORRECEPTOR PPEARLEARL
17. Quality ImprovementQuality Improvement
A system of internal/external reviewsA system of internal/external reviews
and audits of all aspects of an EMSand audits of all aspects of an EMS
system to identify those needingsystem to identify those needing
improvement to ensure that the publicimprovement to ensure that the public
receives the highest quality ofreceives the highest quality of
prehospital care.prehospital care.
18. Role of EMT-B in QI ProcessRole of EMT-B in QI Process
DocumentationDocumentation
Reviews and auditsReviews and audits
Gathering feedback fromGathering feedback from
hospital staffhospital staff
Preventive maintenancePreventive maintenance
Continuing educationContinuing education
Skill maintenanceSkill maintenance
20. Medical DirectionMedical Direction
A physician responsible for theA physician responsible for the
clinical and patient care aspects of anclinical and patient care aspects of an
EMS system.EMS system.
Every ambulance/rescue squad mustEvery ambulance/rescue squad must
have physician medical direction.have physician medical direction.
21. Types of Medical DirectionTypes of Medical Direction
On-lineOn-line
TelephoneTelephone
RadioRadio
Off-lineOff-line
ProtocolsProtocols
Standing ordersStanding orders
22. EMT-B Relationship withEMT-B Relationship with
Medical DirectionMedical Direction
Designated agent of the physician.Designated agent of the physician.
Care rendered is considered anCare rendered is considered an
extension of the medical directorsextension of the medical directors
authorityauthority (varies by state law)(varies by state law)..
23. 1. What are the components of the1. What are the components of the
EMS system?EMS system?
2. What are the roles and responsibilities2. What are the roles and responsibilities
of the EMT-B?of the EMT-B?
3. What is QI and the EMT-Bs role in it?3. What is QI and the EMT-Bs role in it?
4. What is the difference between on-line4. What is the difference between on-line
direction, off-line direction, and standingdirection, off-line direction, and standing
orders?orders?
RREVIEW QUESTIONSEVIEW QUESTIONS