This document discusses the challenges of studying and living abroad, including culture shock. It defines culture shock as the distress experienced when migrating to a new culture. Common causes of culture shock include differences in time zones, currency, food, and climate. Effects include physiological distress, fatigue, poor diet, stress, depression, and isolation. Possible solutions include using team projects, giving international students a voice, and promoting social support. The conclusion recommends studying abroad to gain a global perspective and open opportunities.
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Challenges of studying and living abroad
1. Challenges of Studying and
Living Abroad: Causes, Effect
and Solution
Babajide Alao
c0628368
July 30, 2014
3. Culture Shock The Trauma
What is Culture Shock ?
Oberg described culture shock as the distress experienced by some
expatriate Americans who migrate abroad
According to Raymond Cohen, as long as one lives within the confines of a
single culture it is difficult to achieve cross-cultural awareness
(Cohen, 2001, pp. 151-160; as cited in Pantelidou & Craig, 2006)
4. Causes of Culture Shock
Difference in time zone
Currency Conflict
Confusion in role expectation
Absence of familiar food
A feeling of rejection
Anxiety and feeling of impotence
New Climate
(as cited in Pantelidou & Craig, 2006)
5. Effect of Culture Shock
Physiological Distress
Fatigue
Poor diet
Stress
Psychological Distress
Depression
Isolation
(Brown and Holloway, 2008, pp. 33-49)
6. Possible Solutions to Culture Shock
Effective use of team projects
Giving the international students a voice
Assist international students with locating familiar food items
Promoting social support and social integration
(as cited in Taras & Rowney, 2007, p. 76)
7. Conclusion and Recommendation
After all, international relations is above all about the interaction
between communities possessing separate identities and autonomous
wills (Cohen, 2001, pp. 151-160).
Why?
It will open diverse opportunities of a first-hand experience of a
different culture
Open avenues to a global insight to solving social and economic issues
(Cohen, 2001, pp. 151-160)
9. References
Shaikh, B., & Deschamps, J-P. (2006) Life in a university residence: Issues, concerns and responses. Education
for Health: Change in Learning & Practice, 19(1), 43-51. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com
Brown, L., & Holloway, I. (2008). The initial stage of the international sojourn: Excitement or culture shock?
British Journal of Guidance and Counselling. 36(1), 33-49. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com
Cohen, R. (2001). Pedagogy in international studies: Living and teaching across culture. International Studies
Perspectives, 2(2), 151-160. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com
Pantelidou, S & Craig, T. K. J. (2006). Culture shock and social support: A survey in Greek migrant students.
Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41, 777-781. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com
Philip, K., & Yvonne, M. (2012). Culture shock and higher education performance: Implications for teaching.
Higher Education Quarterly, 66(1), 25. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com
Taras, V., & Rowney, J. (2007). Effects of cultural diversity on in-class communication and student project
team dynamics: Creating synergy in the diverse classroom. International Studies in Educational
Administration (Commonwealth Council for Educational Administration & Management (CCEAM)), 35(2), 76.
Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com