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Challenges of Studying and
Living Abroad: Causes, Effect
and Solution
Babajide Alao
c0628368
July 30, 2014
Introduction
 Learning, is an on-going process.
 A need for a global exposure
 The after-math euphoria
Culture Shock  The Trauma
 What is Culture Shock ?
 Oberg described culture shock as the distress experienced by some
expatriate Americans who migrate abroad
 According to Raymond Cohen, as long as one lives within the confines of a
single culture it is difficult to achieve cross-cultural awareness
(Cohen, 2001, pp. 151-160; as cited in Pantelidou & Craig, 2006)
Causes of Culture Shock
 Difference in time zone
 Currency Conflict
 Confusion in role expectation
 Absence of familiar food
 A feeling of rejection
 Anxiety and feeling of impotence
 New Climate
(as cited in Pantelidou & Craig, 2006)
Effect of Culture Shock
 Physiological Distress
 Fatigue
 Poor diet
 Stress
 Psychological Distress
 Depression
 Isolation
(Brown and Holloway, 2008, pp. 33-49)
Possible Solutions to Culture Shock
 Effective use of team projects
 Giving the international students a voice
 Assist international students with locating familiar food items
 Promoting social support and social integration
(as cited in Taras & Rowney, 2007, p. 76)
Conclusion and Recommendation
After all, international relations is above all about the interaction
between communities possessing separate identities and autonomous
wills (Cohen, 2001, pp. 151-160).
Why?
 It will open diverse opportunities of a first-hand experience of a
different culture
 Open avenues to a global insight to solving social and economic issues
(Cohen, 2001, pp. 151-160)
How Can I Help?
Thank you
References
 Shaikh, B., & Deschamps, J-P. (2006) Life in a university residence: Issues, concerns and responses. Education
for Health: Change in Learning & Practice, 19(1), 43-51. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com
 Brown, L., & Holloway, I. (2008). The initial stage of the international sojourn: Excitement or culture shock?
British Journal of Guidance and Counselling. 36(1), 33-49. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com
 Cohen, R. (2001). Pedagogy in international studies: Living and teaching across culture. International Studies
Perspectives, 2(2), 151-160. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com
 Pantelidou, S & Craig, T. K. J. (2006). Culture shock and social support: A survey in Greek migrant students.
Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41, 777-781. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com
 Philip, K., & Yvonne, M. (2012). Culture shock and higher education performance: Implications for teaching.
Higher Education Quarterly, 66(1), 25. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com
 Taras, V., & Rowney, J. (2007). Effects of cultural diversity on in-class communication and student project
team dynamics: Creating synergy in the diverse classroom. International Studies in Educational
Administration (Commonwealth Council for Educational Administration & Management (CCEAM)), 35(2), 76.
Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com

More Related Content

Challenges of studying and living abroad

  • 1. Challenges of Studying and Living Abroad: Causes, Effect and Solution Babajide Alao c0628368 July 30, 2014
  • 2. Introduction Learning, is an on-going process. A need for a global exposure The after-math euphoria
  • 3. Culture Shock The Trauma What is Culture Shock ? Oberg described culture shock as the distress experienced by some expatriate Americans who migrate abroad According to Raymond Cohen, as long as one lives within the confines of a single culture it is difficult to achieve cross-cultural awareness (Cohen, 2001, pp. 151-160; as cited in Pantelidou & Craig, 2006)
  • 4. Causes of Culture Shock Difference in time zone Currency Conflict Confusion in role expectation Absence of familiar food A feeling of rejection Anxiety and feeling of impotence New Climate (as cited in Pantelidou & Craig, 2006)
  • 5. Effect of Culture Shock Physiological Distress Fatigue Poor diet Stress Psychological Distress Depression Isolation (Brown and Holloway, 2008, pp. 33-49)
  • 6. Possible Solutions to Culture Shock Effective use of team projects Giving the international students a voice Assist international students with locating familiar food items Promoting social support and social integration (as cited in Taras & Rowney, 2007, p. 76)
  • 7. Conclusion and Recommendation After all, international relations is above all about the interaction between communities possessing separate identities and autonomous wills (Cohen, 2001, pp. 151-160). Why? It will open diverse opportunities of a first-hand experience of a different culture Open avenues to a global insight to solving social and economic issues (Cohen, 2001, pp. 151-160)
  • 8. How Can I Help? Thank you
  • 9. References Shaikh, B., & Deschamps, J-P. (2006) Life in a university residence: Issues, concerns and responses. Education for Health: Change in Learning & Practice, 19(1), 43-51. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com Brown, L., & Holloway, I. (2008). The initial stage of the international sojourn: Excitement or culture shock? British Journal of Guidance and Counselling. 36(1), 33-49. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com Cohen, R. (2001). Pedagogy in international studies: Living and teaching across culture. International Studies Perspectives, 2(2), 151-160. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com Pantelidou, S & Craig, T. K. J. (2006). Culture shock and social support: A survey in Greek migrant students. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41, 777-781. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com Philip, K., & Yvonne, M. (2012). Culture shock and higher education performance: Implications for teaching. Higher Education Quarterly, 66(1), 25. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com Taras, V., & Rowney, J. (2007). Effects of cultural diversity on in-class communication and student project team dynamics: Creating synergy in the diverse classroom. International Studies in Educational Administration (Commonwealth Council for Educational Administration & Management (CCEAM)), 35(2), 76. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com

Editor's Notes

  • #5: According to Taft
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