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T働 V畉N T畉N TM  NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
HEALTH
1
VET24H ANIMAL HEALTH SERVICES
H働畛NG D畉N NH畉N BI畉T S畛M HEO B畛NH
Sick Pig Identification Guide
Report by: Minh Nguyen - VET24H ACADEMY
DATE 26.04.2023
T働 V畉N T畉N TM  NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
HEALTH
2
CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG TRN HEO
息Pig Improvement Company. | 3
TAIL/ANUS
EYES
EARS
SNOUT
REAR LEG/
JOINT
VULVA/
TESTES
HEAD
SKIN HAIR/COAT
BELLY
BODY/CHEST
Top visual indicators of illness/anomaly in pigs
FRONT LEG/JOINT
Diarrhea
Abnormal
Postures
Downer Pigs
DA
M畉T
畉U
TAI
LNG
THN, NG畛C
CHN SAU,
KH畛P
CHN TR働畛C, KH畛P
UI, H畉U MN
M H畛,
D畛CH HON
B畛NG
MM
S畛T
T働 V畉N T畉N TM  NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
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HEAD
Healthy pig
 Healthy Pig:
 Holds head straight and alert
 Sick pig:
 Holds head down or drooped/sad looking
 May hide in the back of pen
 Any signs of inflammation, injuries, abscesses
 Any signs of neurological issues (head tilting or
frequent shaking)
SICK PIG
Home Page
Sick pig
 Heo kh畛e m畉nh:
 Gi畛 th畉ng 畉u v t畛nh t叩o
 Heo b畛nh:
 C炭i 畉u xu畛ng ho畉c r滴 xu畛ng/tr担ng bu畛n b達
 C坦 th畛 tr畛n/ n畉m r畉p vo g坦c chu畛ng
 C坦 b畉t k畛 d畉u hi畛u vi棚m nhi畛m, ch畉n th動董ng, 叩p xe no
 C坦 b畉t k畛 d畉u hi畛u no c畛a c叩c v畉n 畛 v畛 th畉n kinh
(nghi棚ng 畉u ho畉c rung l畉c th動畛ng xuy棚n)
T働 V畉N T畉N TM  NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
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PIG
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EARS
 Healthy Pig:
 Ears are alert and pointed up or forward
 No swelling, parasites, frequent shaking, or injury
due to environment or pen conditions
 Sick Pig:
 Swollen ears
 Injuries (abscesses, open wounds, etc.)
 Necrotic (dead) tissue
Healthy pig SICK PIG
Home Page
Swelling
Necrosis
Open wound
 Heo kh畛e m畉nh:
 Tai c畉nh gi叩c v h動畛ng l棚n tr棚n ho畉c h動畛ng v畛 ph鱈a tr動畛c
 Kh担ng s動ng t畉y, k箪 sinh tr湛ng, th動畛ng xuy棚n ve v畉y, ch畉n
th動董ng do m担i tr動畛ng hay i畛u ki畛n chu畛ng
 Heo 畛m:
 S動ng tai
 B畛 th動董ng (叩p xe, v畉t th動董ng h畛,)
 M担 ho畉i t畛 (ch畉t)
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EYES
 Healthy Pig:
 Bright, open eyes with pink eyelids
 Sick Pigs:
 Dull, sunken, cloudy, twitching or irritated eyes
 Excessive redness in the eyes, inflammation, discharge, loss of hair
and might lack color around the eyes
 White or yellow (purulent) eye discharge is often observed when
respiratory challenges are present, stains from the tear duct
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
Home Page
Discharge Excessive redness
Cloudy
 Heo kh畛e m畉nh:
 M畉t s叩ng, m鱈 m畉t, ni棚m m畉c m畉t h畛ng
 Heo 畛m:
 M畉t m畛, tr滴ng, m畛 nh動 m但y, co gi畉t ho畉c kh坦 ch畛u
 M畉t qu叩 畛, vi棚m, ti畉t d畛ch, r畛ng l担ng mi v c坦 th畛 mu m畉t
nh畛t nh畉t
 Ch畉y n動畛c m畉t vng (m畛) r畛 s辿t khi c坦 nh畛ng th叩ch th畛c v畛
h担 h畉p, kh鱈 畛c chu畛ng nu担i  th担ng tho叩ng k辿m
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SNOUT
Healthy pig
 Healthy Pig
 Straight snout, no deviation to either side
 Cool to the touch, free of discharge, moist
 Sick Pig
 Lesions or blisters
 Abnormal discharge
SICK PIG
Home Page
Blister
Crooked snout
Discharge
 Heo kh畛e m畉nh
 M探m th畉ng, kh担ng l畛ch sang hai b棚n
 M叩t khi ch畉m vo, kh担ng ch畉y n動畛c, 畉m
端 Heo 畛m
 V畉t th動董ng ho畉c v畉t ph畛ng r畛p
 Ti畉t d畛ch 畛 m滴i b畉t th動畛ng
 S畛 vo n坦ng, g動董ng m滴i kh担
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FRONT LEG/JOINT
 Healthy Pig:
 Legs appear taut and slender
 Free of inflammation (red and warm to the touch), wounds or
swelling
 Sick Pig:
 Swollen joints
 Blisters, ulcerations on top of hoof
 Open sores, hoof cracks, lesions
 Abnormal walking, limping, toe tapping, reluctance to stand or move
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
Home Page
Hoof inflammation
Inflammation
Swollen
 Heo kh畛e m畉nh:
 担i ch但n tr担ng sn ch畉c v thon th畉, di chuy畛n nhanh nh畉n
 Kh担ng b畛 vi棚m (畛 v 畉m khi ch畉m vo), kh担ng c坦 v畉t th動董ng
ho畉c s動ng t畉y
 Heo b畛nh:
 S動ng kh畛p, s動ng c董
 M畛n n動畛c, l畛 lo辿t 畛 b畛 m坦ng, k畉 m坦ng, n畛t m坦ng
 T畛n th動董ng, l畛 kho辿t 畛 kh畛p,
 i l畉i b畉t th動畛ng, kh畉p khi畛ng, 畛ng ho畉c di chuy畛n mi畛n c動畛ng
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BODY/CHEST
Healthy pig SICK PIG
 Healthy Pig:
 Rounded, full belly, well hydrated
 Sick Pig:
 Visible spine, shoulder blades or ribcage due to
malnutrition
 Sunken in flank (belly looks empty)
 Labored or abnormal breathing (thumping)
Home Page
Visible spine
and shoulders
Visible ribcage and
sunken in flank
Visible ribcage
 Heo kh畛e m畉nh:
 B畛ng tr嘆n, 畉y 畉n, 畛 n動畛c
 Heo 畛m:
 C坦 th畛 nh狸n th畉y c畛t s畛ng, x動董ng b畉 vai ho畉c l畛ng ng畛c do
suy dinh d動畛ng
 B畛ng b畛 h探m (b畛ng tr畛ng r畛ng)
 Th畛 n畉ng nh畛c ho畉c b畉t th動畛ng (th畛 th狸nh th畛ch)
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BODY/BELLY
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
 Healthy Pig:
 Rounded, full belly, well hydrated
 Sick Pig:
 Sunken in flank (belly looks empty)
 Disproportioned hanging or swollen belly
 Umbilical hernias (swollen navel under belly)
 Flank lesions if excessive (infected, large, not healing)
 Labored or abnormal breathing (thumping)
Home Page
Flank lesion
Umbilical hernia Swollen belly
 Heo kh畛e m畉nh:
 B畛ng tr嘆n, 畉y 畉n, 畛 n動畛c
 Heo b畛nh:
 L動畛n b畛 h探m (b畛ng tr畛ng r畛ng)
 B畛ng x畛 ho畉c ph狸nh to kh担ng c但n 畛i
 Tho叩t v畛 r畛n (d動畛i r畛n s動ng to)
 T畛n th動董ng v湛ng s動畛n n畉u qu叩 m畛c (nhi畛m tr湛ng, l畛n, kh担ng lnh)
 Th畛 n畉ng nh畛c ho畉c b畉t th動畛ng (th畛 th狸nh th畛ch)
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PIG
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SKIN
 Healthy Pig:
 Clear skin
 Sick Pig:
 Pale skin or anemic pigs
 Raised skin lesions, a greasy appearance, or bruising
 Scaly, reddened or yellow skin
 Raised areas of skin or cracks (due to irritation) that are open
and susceptible to bacterial infection
 Bumps, sores, necrosis, vesicles (clear blisters)
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
Home Page
Reddened and scaly
Scaly skin
Greasy
appearance
 HEO kh畛e m畉nh:
 Da h畛ng ho, l担ng m動畛t
 HEO 畛m:
 L畛n da xanh xao, thi畉u m叩u
 T畛n th動董ng da n畛i l棚n, b坦ng nh畛n ho畉c b畉m t鱈m
 Da c坦 v畉y, 畛 ho畉c vng
 C叩c v湛ng da n畛i l棚n ho畉c v畉t n畛t (do k鱈ch 畛ng) b畛 h畛 v d畛 b畛
nhi畛m vi khu畉n
 N畛i da g, l畛 lo辿t, ho畉i t畛, m畛n n動畛c (m畛n n動畛c trong)
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HAIR/COAT
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
 Healthy Pig:
 Smooth, clean, flat and uniform hair coat
 Sick Pig:
 Fuzzy hair coat
 Bald patches, rough/dull/uneven coat
Home Page
Rough, greasy coat
Dull and fuzzy coat
Fuzzy coat
 Heo kh畛e m畉nh:
 L担ng m動畛t, s畉ch, ph畉ng v 畛u
 Heo 畛m:
 L担ng x湛
 C叩c m畉ng l担ng r畛ng, l畛p l担ng s畉n s湛i/x畛n
mu/kh担ng 畛u
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REAR LEG/JOINT
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
 Healthy Pig:
 Free moving, normal walking, free of inflammation
 Sick Pig:
 Swollen joints
 Blisters, ulcerations on top of hoof
 Open sores, hoof cracks, lesions can lead to infection
 Abnormal walking, limping, reluctance to stand or move
Home Page
Swollen joint
Inflamed joint
Swollen joints
 Heo kh畛e m畉nh:
 Di chuy畛n t畛 do, i l畉i b狸nh th動畛ng, kh畛p kh担ng vi棚m nhi畛m
 Heo 畛m:
 S動ng kh畛p
 M畛n n動畛c, l畛 lo辿t tr棚n m坦ng
 V畉t th動董ng h畛, n畛t m坦ng, t畛n th動董ng c坦 th畛 d畉n 畉n nhi畛m tr湛ng
 i l畉i b畉t th動畛ng, kh畉p khi畛ng, 畛ng ho畉c di chuy畛n mi畛n c動畛ng
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TAIL/ANUS
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
 Healthy Pig:
 Tail is clean, free of injuries or tail bites
 Sick Pig:
 Redness, bleeding, necrosis (dead tissue) or any injury
 This can trigger tail biting
 Red colored mucosa of the rectum from the anus
 This is prone to infections
Home Page
Redness and injury
Red mucosa from anus
Bleeding and necrosis
 Heo kh畛e m畉nh:
 u担i s畉ch s畉, kh担ng b畛 th動董ng hay b畛 c畉n u担i
 Heo 畛m:
 畛, ch畉y m叩u, ho畉i t畛 (m担 ch畉t) ho畉c b畉t k畛 v畉t th動董ng no
 i畛u ny c坦 th畛 gia tng hnh vi c畉n u担i
 Ni棚m m畉c h畉u m担n c坦 mu 畛, xu畉t huy畉t, ho畉i t畛
 D畛 b畛 nhi畛m tr湛ng
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VULVA/TESTES
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
 Healthy Pig:
 Vulva is shade of surrounding skin or similar
 Free of swelling and excessive redness
 Sick Pig:
 Castrated market hogs should not have testicles
 Abnormal mass in perineal area might lead to scrotal
hernia
Home Page
Testicle in market hog
Excessive redness
of vulva
 Heo 畛m:
 L畛n ch畛 thi畉n kh担ng c坦 tinh hon
 m h畛 s動ng b畉t th動畛ng, ph湛, xu畉t huy畉t, 畛
 Hecni 但m lang d畉n 畉n sa b狸u, tho叩t v畛
 Heo kh畛e m畉nh:
 m h畛 h畛ng ho, kh担ng
ch畉y d畛ch vi棚m
 Kh担ng s動ng v 畛 qu叩 m畛c
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DOWNER PIGS
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
 Watch for pigs who have fallen and cannot get up
 Watch for pigs huddling or shivering
 Fallen down pigs are often isolated from other pigs lying on
the belly with drooping ears
 These pigs might look dirtier, since their sick behavior
makes them vulnerable
Home Page
端 Heo 畛m y畉u i l畉i si棚u v畉o, b畛 ng達 kh担ng d畉y 動畛c
端 畛 箪 xem l畛n co ro ho畉c run r畉y kh担ng
端 Heo b畛 畛m th動畛ng n畉m c叩ch ly v畛i nh畛ng con kh叩c, n畉m
thu ch但n d動畛i b畛ng v畛i 担i tai r畛 xu畛ng
端 Nh畛ng con heo ny c坦 th畛 tr担ng b畉n h董n v狸 畛m y畉u khi畉n
ch炭ng d畛 b畛 t畛n th動董ng
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ABNORMAL POSTURES
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
 Watch for pigs with abnormal postures, like dog sitting, with
labored breathing thumping or coughing
 Sitting like a dog might indicate rear joint issues
 Arching the back or dropping the tail might indicate
abdominal pain
 Check for diarrhea in the pen
Home Page
端 畛 箪 l畛n c坦 t動 th畉 b畉t th動畛ng nh動 ch坦 ng畛i, th畛 kh嘆
kh竪 ho畉c ho
端 Ng畛i nh動 ch坦 c滴ng c坦 th畛 l d畉u hi畛u c畛a c叩c v畉n 畛
v畛 kh畛p ph鱈a sau
端 Cong l動ng ho畉c c畛p u担i c坦 th畛 l d畉u hi畛u au b畛ng
端 Ki畛m tra ti棚u ch畉y trong chu畛ng
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DIARRHEA
 Diarrhea can be easy to spot, be attentive
to floors and the rear of pigs
Home Page
端 B畛nh ti棚u ch畉y r畉t d畛 ph叩t hi畛n,
ch炭 箪 n畛n chu畛ng v ph鱈a sau
m担ng heo
端 Ph但n l畛ng, nhi畛u n動畛c
端 Ch炭 箪 mu v tr畉ng th叩i ph但n
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PH働NG PHP PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T
Qua tri畛u ch畛ng l但m sng
Ki畛m tra th但n nhi畛t b畉ng d畛ng c畛 o
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THN NHI畛T BNH TH働畛NG C畛A HEO
Ad libitum
Nursery 2.8 1 60 (2.3)
Grower 720 1.4 65 (2.5)
Finisher 1020 1.7 76 (3)
Sources: Dewey and Straw (2006). Adapted from Baxter
(1984a,b,c), Patience and Thacker (1989a,b), Swine Care
Handbook (2003), and Muirhead and Alexander (1997a,b).
Table 1.4. Temperature, respiration, and heart rate of pigs of different ages
Age of Pig
Rectal Temperature
(Range 賊 0.30属C,
0.5属F)
Respiratory Rate
(breaths/min) Heart Rate (beats/min)
属C 属F
Newborn 39.0 102.2 5060 200250
1 hour 36.8 98.3
12 hours 38.0 100.4
24 hours 38.6 101.5
Unweaned piglet 39.2 102.6
Weaned piglet (2040lb) (918kg) 39.3 102.7 2540 90100
Growing pig (60100lb) (2745kg) 39.0 102.3 3040 8090
Finishing pig (100200lb) (4590kg) 38.8 101.8 2535 7585
Sow in gestation 38.7 101.7 1318 7080
Sow
24 hours prepartum 38.7 101.7 3545
12 hours prepartum 38.9 102.0 7585
6 hours prepartum 39.0 102.2 95105
Birth of first pig 39.4 102.9 3545
12 hours postpartum 39.7 103.5 2030
24 hours postpartum 40.0 104.0 1522
1 week postpartum until weaning 39.3 102.7
1 day postweaning 38.6 101.5
Boar 38.4 101.1 1318 7080
Source: Dewey and Straw (2006).
Mortalities are necropsied until a pattern of disease
process is apparent, which suggests the primary herd
disease issue rather than unrelated individual animal
afflictions. Based on necropsy findings and clinical
evaluation, representative live animals are euthanized
for fresh tissue sample collection. The number of
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PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T  D畛a vo l但m sng
Heo kh担ng s畛t
 Nhanh nh畉n, kho畉 m畉nh
 n u畛ng t畛t
 N畉m ng畛, du畛i ch但n tho畉i m叩i
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PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T  D畛a vo l但m sng
Heo s畛t
 M畛t m畛i, 畛 r滴, k辿m n, b畛 n
 畛 m畉t, da 畛 畛ng
 N畉m 竪 n棚n nhau, ch但n ch畛m b畛ng
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PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T  D畛a vo l但m sng
Heo
kh担ng s畛t
G動董ng m滴i 畉m, l畉m t畉m s動董ng
G動董ng m滴i 畉m, l畉m t畉m s動董ng
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PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T  D畛a vo l但m sng
Heo s畛t
G動董ng m滴i kh担, l畛 m滴i c坦 d畛ch l畛ng ho畉c c叩u b畉n
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PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T  Ki畛m tra th但n nhi畛t
ST
T
Nh坦m heo Nhi畛t 畛 tr畛c trng
TB (畛 C)
1 M畛i sinh > 39.0
2 Heo theo m畉 > 39.2
3 Heo sau cai
s畛a
> 39.3
4 Heo choai > 39.0
5 Heo th畛t > 38.8
6 N叩i mang thai > 38.7
7 N叩i s畉p 畉 > 39.0
8 N叩i ang 畉 > 40.0
9 N叩i nu担i con > 39.3
10 Nai cai s畛a > 38.6
11 畛c gi畛ng > 38.4
Heo s畛t
T働 V畉N T畉N TM  NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
HEALTH
HOTLINE: 0383.515.383 EMAIL: VET24H.VN@GMAIL.COM WWW.VET24H.VN

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  • 1. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 1 VET24H ANIMAL HEALTH SERVICES H働畛NG D畉N NH畉N BI畉T S畛M HEO B畛NH Sick Pig Identification Guide Report by: Minh Nguyen - VET24H ACADEMY DATE 26.04.2023
  • 2. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 2 CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG TRN HEO 息Pig Improvement Company. | 3 TAIL/ANUS EYES EARS SNOUT REAR LEG/ JOINT VULVA/ TESTES HEAD SKIN HAIR/COAT BELLY BODY/CHEST Top visual indicators of illness/anomaly in pigs FRONT LEG/JOINT Diarrhea Abnormal Postures Downer Pigs DA M畉T 畉U TAI LNG THN, NG畛C CHN SAU, KH畛P CHN TR働畛C, KH畛P UI, H畉U MN M H畛, D畛CH HON B畛NG MM S畛T
  • 3. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 3 CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG VNG 畉U 息Pig Improvement Company. | 4 HEAD Healthy pig Healthy Pig: Holds head straight and alert Sick pig: Holds head down or drooped/sad looking May hide in the back of pen Any signs of inflammation, injuries, abscesses Any signs of neurological issues (head tilting or frequent shaking) SICK PIG Home Page Sick pig Heo kh畛e m畉nh: Gi畛 th畉ng 畉u v t畛nh t叩o Heo b畛nh: C炭i 畉u xu畛ng ho畉c r滴 xu畛ng/tr担ng bu畛n b達 C坦 th畛 tr畛n/ n畉m r畉p vo g坦c chu畛ng C坦 b畉t k畛 d畉u hi畛u vi棚m nhi畛m, ch畉n th動董ng, 叩p xe no C坦 b畉t k畛 d畉u hi畛u no c畛a c叩c v畉n 畛 v畛 th畉n kinh (nghi棚ng 畉u ho畉c rung l畉c th動畛ng xuy棚n)
  • 4. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 4 CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG TRN TAI 息Pig Improvement Company. | 5 EARS Healthy Pig: Ears are alert and pointed up or forward No swelling, parasites, frequent shaking, or injury due to environment or pen conditions Sick Pig: Swollen ears Injuries (abscesses, open wounds, etc.) Necrotic (dead) tissue Healthy pig SICK PIG Home Page Swelling Necrosis Open wound Heo kh畛e m畉nh: Tai c畉nh gi叩c v h動畛ng l棚n tr棚n ho畉c h動畛ng v畛 ph鱈a tr動畛c Kh担ng s動ng t畉y, k箪 sinh tr湛ng, th動畛ng xuy棚n ve v畉y, ch畉n th動董ng do m担i tr動畛ng hay i畛u ki畛n chu畛ng Heo 畛m: S動ng tai B畛 th動董ng (叩p xe, v畉t th動董ng h畛,) M担 ho畉i t畛 (ch畉t)
  • 5. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 5 CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG 畛 M畉T 息Pig Improvement Company. | 6 EYES Healthy Pig: Bright, open eyes with pink eyelids Sick Pigs: Dull, sunken, cloudy, twitching or irritated eyes Excessive redness in the eyes, inflammation, discharge, loss of hair and might lack color around the eyes White or yellow (purulent) eye discharge is often observed when respiratory challenges are present, stains from the tear duct Healthy pig SICK PIG Home Page Discharge Excessive redness Cloudy Heo kh畛e m畉nh: M畉t s叩ng, m鱈 m畉t, ni棚m m畉c m畉t h畛ng Heo 畛m: M畉t m畛, tr滴ng, m畛 nh動 m但y, co gi畉t ho畉c kh坦 ch畛u M畉t qu叩 畛, vi棚m, ti畉t d畛ch, r畛ng l担ng mi v c坦 th畛 mu m畉t nh畛t nh畉t Ch畉y n動畛c m畉t vng (m畛) r畛 s辿t khi c坦 nh畛ng th叩ch th畛c v畛 h担 h畉p, kh鱈 畛c chu畛ng nu担i th担ng tho叩ng k辿m
  • 6. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 6 CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG TRN MM 息Pig Improvement Company. | 7 SNOUT Healthy pig Healthy Pig Straight snout, no deviation to either side Cool to the touch, free of discharge, moist Sick Pig Lesions or blisters Abnormal discharge SICK PIG Home Page Blister Crooked snout Discharge Heo kh畛e m畉nh M探m th畉ng, kh担ng l畛ch sang hai b棚n M叩t khi ch畉m vo, kh担ng ch畉y n動畛c, 畉m 端 Heo 畛m V畉t th動董ng ho畉c v畉t ph畛ng r畛p Ti畉t d畛ch 畛 m滴i b畉t th動畛ng S畛 vo n坦ng, g動董ng m滴i kh担
  • 7. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 7 CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG 畛 CHN TR働畛C V KH畛P 息Pig Improvement Company. | 8 FRONT LEG/JOINT Healthy Pig: Legs appear taut and slender Free of inflammation (red and warm to the touch), wounds or swelling Sick Pig: Swollen joints Blisters, ulcerations on top of hoof Open sores, hoof cracks, lesions Abnormal walking, limping, toe tapping, reluctance to stand or move Healthy pig SICK PIG Home Page Hoof inflammation Inflammation Swollen Heo kh畛e m畉nh: 担i ch但n tr担ng sn ch畉c v thon th畉, di chuy畛n nhanh nh畉n Kh担ng b畛 vi棚m (畛 v 畉m khi ch畉m vo), kh担ng c坦 v畉t th動董ng ho畉c s動ng t畉y Heo b畛nh: S動ng kh畛p, s動ng c董 M畛n n動畛c, l畛 lo辿t 畛 b畛 m坦ng, k畉 m坦ng, n畛t m坦ng T畛n th動董ng, l畛 kho辿t 畛 kh畛p, i l畉i b畉t th動畛ng, kh畉p khi畛ng, 畛ng ho畉c di chuy畛n mi畛n c動畛ng
  • 8. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 8 CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG TRN THN, NG畛C 息Pig Improvement Company. | 9 BODY/CHEST Healthy pig SICK PIG Healthy Pig: Rounded, full belly, well hydrated Sick Pig: Visible spine, shoulder blades or ribcage due to malnutrition Sunken in flank (belly looks empty) Labored or abnormal breathing (thumping) Home Page Visible spine and shoulders Visible ribcage and sunken in flank Visible ribcage Heo kh畛e m畉nh: B畛ng tr嘆n, 畉y 畉n, 畛 n動畛c Heo 畛m: C坦 th畛 nh狸n th畉y c畛t s畛ng, x動董ng b畉 vai ho畉c l畛ng ng畛c do suy dinh d動畛ng B畛ng b畛 h探m (b畛ng tr畛ng r畛ng) Th畛 n畉ng nh畛c ho畉c b畉t th動畛ng (th畛 th狸nh th畛ch)
  • 9. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 9 CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG 畛 B畛NG HEO 息Pig Improvement Company. | 10 BODY/BELLY Healthy pig SICK PIG Healthy Pig: Rounded, full belly, well hydrated Sick Pig: Sunken in flank (belly looks empty) Disproportioned hanging or swollen belly Umbilical hernias (swollen navel under belly) Flank lesions if excessive (infected, large, not healing) Labored or abnormal breathing (thumping) Home Page Flank lesion Umbilical hernia Swollen belly Heo kh畛e m畉nh: B畛ng tr嘆n, 畉y 畉n, 畛 n動畛c Heo b畛nh: L動畛n b畛 h探m (b畛ng tr畛ng r畛ng) B畛ng x畛 ho畉c ph狸nh to kh担ng c但n 畛i Tho叩t v畛 r畛n (d動畛i r畛n s動ng to) T畛n th動董ng v湛ng s動畛n n畉u qu叩 m畛c (nhi畛m tr湛ng, l畛n, kh担ng lnh) Th畛 n畉ng nh畛c ho畉c b畉t th動畛ng (th畛 th狸nh th畛ch)
  • 10. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 10 CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG TRN DA 息Pig Improvement Company. | 11 SKIN Healthy Pig: Clear skin Sick Pig: Pale skin or anemic pigs Raised skin lesions, a greasy appearance, or bruising Scaly, reddened or yellow skin Raised areas of skin or cracks (due to irritation) that are open and susceptible to bacterial infection Bumps, sores, necrosis, vesicles (clear blisters) Healthy pig SICK PIG Home Page Reddened and scaly Scaly skin Greasy appearance HEO kh畛e m畉nh: Da h畛ng ho, l担ng m動畛t HEO 畛m: L畛n da xanh xao, thi畉u m叩u T畛n th動董ng da n畛i l棚n, b坦ng nh畛n ho畉c b畉m t鱈m Da c坦 v畉y, 畛 ho畉c vng C叩c v湛ng da n畛i l棚n ho畉c v畉t n畛t (do k鱈ch 畛ng) b畛 h畛 v d畛 b畛 nhi畛m vi khu畉n N畛i da g, l畛 lo辿t, ho畉i t畛, m畛n n動畛c (m畛n n動畛c trong)
  • 11. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 11 息Pig Improvement Company. | 12 HAIR/COAT Healthy pig SICK PIG Healthy Pig: Smooth, clean, flat and uniform hair coat Sick Pig: Fuzzy hair coat Bald patches, rough/dull/uneven coat Home Page Rough, greasy coat Dull and fuzzy coat Fuzzy coat Heo kh畛e m畉nh: L担ng m動畛t, s畉ch, ph畉ng v 畛u Heo 畛m: L担ng x湛 C叩c m畉ng l担ng r畛ng, l畛p l担ng s畉n s湛i/x畛n mu/kh担ng 畛u CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG TRN LNG
  • 12. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 12 息Pig Improvement Company. | 13 REAR LEG/JOINT Healthy pig SICK PIG Healthy Pig: Free moving, normal walking, free of inflammation Sick Pig: Swollen joints Blisters, ulcerations on top of hoof Open sores, hoof cracks, lesions can lead to infection Abnormal walking, limping, reluctance to stand or move Home Page Swollen joint Inflamed joint Swollen joints Heo kh畛e m畉nh: Di chuy畛n t畛 do, i l畉i b狸nh th動畛ng, kh畛p kh担ng vi棚m nhi畛m Heo 畛m: S動ng kh畛p M畛n n動畛c, l畛 lo辿t tr棚n m坦ng V畉t th動董ng h畛, n畛t m坦ng, t畛n th動董ng c坦 th畛 d畉n 畉n nhi畛m tr湛ng i l畉i b畉t th動畛ng, kh畉p khi畛ng, 畛ng ho畉c di chuy畛n mi畛n c動畛ng CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG 畛 CHN SAU V KH畛P
  • 13. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 13 息Pig Improvement Company. | 14 TAIL/ANUS Healthy pig SICK PIG Healthy Pig: Tail is clean, free of injuries or tail bites Sick Pig: Redness, bleeding, necrosis (dead tissue) or any injury This can trigger tail biting Red colored mucosa of the rectum from the anus This is prone to infections Home Page Redness and injury Red mucosa from anus Bleeding and necrosis Heo kh畛e m畉nh: u担i s畉ch s畉, kh担ng b畛 th動董ng hay b畛 c畉n u担i Heo 畛m: 畛, ch畉y m叩u, ho畉i t畛 (m担 ch畉t) ho畉c b畉t k畛 v畉t th動董ng no i畛u ny c坦 th畛 gia tng hnh vi c畉n u担i Ni棚m m畉c h畉u m担n c坦 mu 畛, xu畉t huy畉t, ho畉i t畛 D畛 b畛 nhi畛m tr湛ng CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG 畛 UI, H畉U MN
  • 14. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 14 息Pig Improvement Company. | 15 VULVA/TESTES Healthy pig SICK PIG Healthy Pig: Vulva is shade of surrounding skin or similar Free of swelling and excessive redness Sick Pig: Castrated market hogs should not have testicles Abnormal mass in perineal area might lead to scrotal hernia Home Page Testicle in market hog Excessive redness of vulva Heo 畛m: L畛n ch畛 thi畉n kh担ng c坦 tinh hon m h畛 s動ng b畉t th動畛ng, ph湛, xu畉t huy畉t, 畛 Hecni 但m lang d畉n 畉n sa b狸u, tho叩t v畛 Heo kh畛e m畉nh: m h畛 h畛ng ho, kh担ng ch畉y d畛ch vi棚m Kh担ng s動ng v 畛 qu叩 m畛c CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG 畛 M H畛, D畛CH HON
  • 15. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 15 息Pig Improvement Company. | 16 DOWNER PIGS Healthy pig SICK PIG Watch for pigs who have fallen and cannot get up Watch for pigs huddling or shivering Fallen down pigs are often isolated from other pigs lying on the belly with drooping ears These pigs might look dirtier, since their sick behavior makes them vulnerable Home Page 端 Heo 畛m y畉u i l畉i si棚u v畉o, b畛 ng達 kh担ng d畉y 動畛c 端 畛 箪 xem l畛n co ro ho畉c run r畉y kh担ng 端 Heo b畛 畛m th動畛ng n畉m c叩ch ly v畛i nh畛ng con kh叩c, n畉m thu ch但n d動畛i b畛ng v畛i 担i tai r畛 xu畛ng 端 Nh畛ng con heo ny c坦 th畛 tr担ng b畉n h董n v狸 畛m y畉u khi畉n ch炭ng d畛 b畛 t畛n th動董ng CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG V畛 T働 TH畉 V畉N 畛NG
  • 16. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 16 息Pig Improvement Company. | 17 ABNORMAL POSTURES Healthy pig SICK PIG Watch for pigs with abnormal postures, like dog sitting, with labored breathing thumping or coughing Sitting like a dog might indicate rear joint issues Arching the back or dropping the tail might indicate abdominal pain Check for diarrhea in the pen Home Page 端 畛 箪 l畛n c坦 t動 th畉 b畉t th動畛ng nh動 ch坦 ng畛i, th畛 kh嘆 kh竪 ho畉c ho 端 Ng畛i nh動 ch坦 c滴ng c坦 th畛 l d畉u hi畛u c畛a c叩c v畉n 畛 v畛 kh畛p ph鱈a sau 端 Cong l動ng ho畉c c畛p u担i c坦 th畛 l d畉u hi畛u au b畛ng 端 Ki畛m tra ti棚u ch畉y trong chu畛ng CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG V畛 T働 TH畉 V畉N 畛NG
  • 17. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH 17 息Pig Improvement Company. | 18 DIARRHEA Diarrhea can be easy to spot, be attentive to floors and the rear of pigs Home Page 端 B畛nh ti棚u ch畉y r畉t d畛 ph叩t hi畛n, ch炭 箪 n畛n chu畛ng v ph鱈a sau m担ng heo 端 Ph但n l畛ng, nhi畛u n動畛c 端 Ch炭 箪 mu v tr畉ng th叩i ph但n CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG V畛 TIU CH畉Y
  • 18. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH PH働NG PHP PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T Qua tri畛u ch畛ng l但m sng Ki畛m tra th但n nhi畛t b畉ng d畛ng c畛 o
  • 19. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH THN NHI畛T BNH TH働畛NG C畛A HEO Ad libitum Nursery 2.8 1 60 (2.3) Grower 720 1.4 65 (2.5) Finisher 1020 1.7 76 (3) Sources: Dewey and Straw (2006). Adapted from Baxter (1984a,b,c), Patience and Thacker (1989a,b), Swine Care Handbook (2003), and Muirhead and Alexander (1997a,b). Table 1.4. Temperature, respiration, and heart rate of pigs of different ages Age of Pig Rectal Temperature (Range 賊 0.30属C, 0.5属F) Respiratory Rate (breaths/min) Heart Rate (beats/min) 属C 属F Newborn 39.0 102.2 5060 200250 1 hour 36.8 98.3 12 hours 38.0 100.4 24 hours 38.6 101.5 Unweaned piglet 39.2 102.6 Weaned piglet (2040lb) (918kg) 39.3 102.7 2540 90100 Growing pig (60100lb) (2745kg) 39.0 102.3 3040 8090 Finishing pig (100200lb) (4590kg) 38.8 101.8 2535 7585 Sow in gestation 38.7 101.7 1318 7080 Sow 24 hours prepartum 38.7 101.7 3545 12 hours prepartum 38.9 102.0 7585 6 hours prepartum 39.0 102.2 95105 Birth of first pig 39.4 102.9 3545 12 hours postpartum 39.7 103.5 2030 24 hours postpartum 40.0 104.0 1522 1 week postpartum until weaning 39.3 102.7 1 day postweaning 38.6 101.5 Boar 38.4 101.1 1318 7080 Source: Dewey and Straw (2006). Mortalities are necropsied until a pattern of disease process is apparent, which suggests the primary herd disease issue rather than unrelated individual animal afflictions. Based on necropsy findings and clinical evaluation, representative live animals are euthanized for fresh tissue sample collection. The number of
  • 20. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T D畛a vo l但m sng Heo kh担ng s畛t Nhanh nh畉n, kho畉 m畉nh n u畛ng t畛t N畉m ng畛, du畛i ch但n tho畉i m叩i
  • 21. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T D畛a vo l但m sng Heo s畛t M畛t m畛i, 畛 r滴, k辿m n, b畛 n 畛 m畉t, da 畛 畛ng N畉m 竪 n棚n nhau, ch但n ch畛m b畛ng
  • 22. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T D畛a vo l但m sng Heo kh担ng s畛t G動董ng m滴i 畉m, l畉m t畉m s動董ng G動董ng m滴i 畉m, l畉m t畉m s動董ng
  • 23. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T D畛a vo l但m sng Heo s畛t G動董ng m滴i kh担, l畛 m滴i c坦 d畛ch l畛ng ho畉c c叩u b畉n
  • 24. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T Ki畛m tra th但n nhi畛t ST T Nh坦m heo Nhi畛t 畛 tr畛c trng TB (畛 C) 1 M畛i sinh > 39.0 2 Heo theo m畉 > 39.2 3 Heo sau cai s畛a > 39.3 4 Heo choai > 39.0 5 Heo th畛t > 38.8 6 N叩i mang thai > 38.7 7 N叩i s畉p 畉 > 39.0 8 N叩i ang 畉 > 40.0 9 N叩i nu担i con > 39.3 10 Nai cai s畛a > 38.6 11 畛c gi畛ng > 38.4 Heo s畛t
  • 25. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383 ACADEMY PIG HEALTH HOTLINE: 0383.515.383 EMAIL: VET24H.VN@GMAIL.COM WWW.VET24H.VN