12. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
HEALTH
12
息Pig Improvement Company. | 13
REAR LEG/JOINT
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
Healthy Pig:
Free moving, normal walking, free of inflammation
Sick Pig:
Swollen joints
Blisters, ulcerations on top of hoof
Open sores, hoof cracks, lesions can lead to infection
Abnormal walking, limping, reluctance to stand or move
Home Page
Swollen joint
Inflamed joint
Swollen joints
Heo kh畛e m畉nh:
Di chuy畛n t畛 do, i l畉i b狸nh th動畛ng, kh畛p kh担ng vi棚m nhi畛m
Heo 畛m:
S動ng kh畛p
M畛n n動畛c, l畛 lo辿t tr棚n m坦ng
V畉t th動董ng h畛, n畛t m坦ng, t畛n th動董ng c坦 th畛 d畉n 畉n nhi畛m tr湛ng
i l畉i b畉t th動畛ng, kh畉p khi畛ng, 畛ng ho畉c di chuy畛n mi畛n c動畛ng
CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG 畛 CHN SAU V KH畛P
13. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
HEALTH
13
息Pig Improvement Company. | 14
TAIL/ANUS
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
Healthy Pig:
Tail is clean, free of injuries or tail bites
Sick Pig:
Redness, bleeding, necrosis (dead tissue) or any injury
This can trigger tail biting
Red colored mucosa of the rectum from the anus
This is prone to infections
Home Page
Redness and injury
Red mucosa from anus
Bleeding and necrosis
Heo kh畛e m畉nh:
u担i s畉ch s畉, kh担ng b畛 th動董ng hay b畛 c畉n u担i
Heo 畛m:
畛, ch畉y m叩u, ho畉i t畛 (m担 ch畉t) ho畉c b畉t k畛 v畉t th動董ng no
i畛u ny c坦 th畛 gia tng hnh vi c畉n u担i
Ni棚m m畉c h畉u m担n c坦 mu 畛, xu畉t huy畉t, ho畉i t畛
D畛 b畛 nhi畛m tr湛ng
CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG 畛 UI, H畉U MN
14. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
HEALTH
14
息Pig Improvement Company. | 15
VULVA/TESTES
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
Healthy Pig:
Vulva is shade of surrounding skin or similar
Free of swelling and excessive redness
Sick Pig:
Castrated market hogs should not have testicles
Abnormal mass in perineal area might lead to scrotal
hernia
Home Page
Testicle in market hog
Excessive redness
of vulva
Heo 畛m:
L畛n ch畛 thi畉n kh担ng c坦 tinh hon
m h畛 s動ng b畉t th動畛ng, ph湛, xu畉t huy畉t, 畛
Hecni 但m lang d畉n 畉n sa b狸u, tho叩t v畛
Heo kh畛e m畉nh:
m h畛 h畛ng ho, kh担ng
ch畉y d畛ch vi棚m
Kh担ng s動ng v 畛 qu叩 m畛c
CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG 畛 M H畛, D畛CH HON
15. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
HEALTH
15
息Pig Improvement Company. | 16
DOWNER PIGS
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
Watch for pigs who have fallen and cannot get up
Watch for pigs huddling or shivering
Fallen down pigs are often isolated from other pigs lying on
the belly with drooping ears
These pigs might look dirtier, since their sick behavior
makes them vulnerable
Home Page
端 Heo 畛m y畉u i l畉i si棚u v畉o, b畛 ng達 kh担ng d畉y 動畛c
端 畛 箪 xem l畛n co ro ho畉c run r畉y kh担ng
端 Heo b畛 畛m th動畛ng n畉m c叩ch ly v畛i nh畛ng con kh叩c, n畉m
thu ch但n d動畛i b畛ng v畛i 担i tai r畛 xu畛ng
端 Nh畛ng con heo ny c坦 th畛 tr担ng b畉n h董n v狸 畛m y畉u khi畉n
ch炭ng d畛 b畛 t畛n th動董ng
CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG V畛 T働 TH畉 V畉N 畛NG
16. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
HEALTH
16
息Pig Improvement Company. | 17
ABNORMAL POSTURES
Healthy pig
SICK PIG
Watch for pigs with abnormal postures, like dog sitting, with
labored breathing thumping or coughing
Sitting like a dog might indicate rear joint issues
Arching the back or dropping the tail might indicate
abdominal pain
Check for diarrhea in the pen
Home Page
端 畛 箪 l畛n c坦 t動 th畉 b畉t th動畛ng nh動 ch坦 ng畛i, th畛 kh嘆
kh竪 ho畉c ho
端 Ng畛i nh動 ch坦 c滴ng c坦 th畛 l d畉u hi畛u c畛a c叩c v畉n 畛
v畛 kh畛p ph鱈a sau
端 Cong l動ng ho畉c c畛p u担i c坦 th畛 l d畉u hi畛u au b畛ng
端 Ki畛m tra ti棚u ch畉y trong chu畛ng
CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG V畛 T働 TH畉 V畉N 畛NG
17. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
HEALTH
17
息Pig Improvement Company. | 18
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea can be easy to spot, be attentive
to floors and the rear of pigs
Home Page
端 B畛nh ti棚u ch畉y r畉t d畛 ph叩t hi畛n,
ch炭 箪 n畛n chu畛ng v ph鱈a sau
m担ng heo
端 Ph但n l畛ng, nhi畛u n動畛c
端 Ch炭 箪 mu v tr畉ng th叩i ph但n
CC D畉U HI畛U LM SNG HNG 畉U V畛 B畛NH T畉T/D畛 TH働畛NG V畛 TIU CH畉Y
18. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
HEALTH
PH働NG PHP PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T
Qua tri畛u ch畛ng l但m sng
Ki畛m tra th但n nhi畛t b畉ng d畛ng c畛 o
19. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
HEALTH
THN NHI畛T BNH TH働畛NG C畛A HEO
Ad libitum
Nursery 2.8 1 60 (2.3)
Grower 720 1.4 65 (2.5)
Finisher 1020 1.7 76 (3)
Sources: Dewey and Straw (2006). Adapted from Baxter
(1984a,b,c), Patience and Thacker (1989a,b), Swine Care
Handbook (2003), and Muirhead and Alexander (1997a,b).
Table 1.4. Temperature, respiration, and heart rate of pigs of different ages
Age of Pig
Rectal Temperature
(Range 賊 0.30属C,
0.5属F)
Respiratory Rate
(breaths/min) Heart Rate (beats/min)
属C 属F
Newborn 39.0 102.2 5060 200250
1 hour 36.8 98.3
12 hours 38.0 100.4
24 hours 38.6 101.5
Unweaned piglet 39.2 102.6
Weaned piglet (2040lb) (918kg) 39.3 102.7 2540 90100
Growing pig (60100lb) (2745kg) 39.0 102.3 3040 8090
Finishing pig (100200lb) (4590kg) 38.8 101.8 2535 7585
Sow in gestation 38.7 101.7 1318 7080
Sow
24 hours prepartum 38.7 101.7 3545
12 hours prepartum 38.9 102.0 7585
6 hours prepartum 39.0 102.2 95105
Birth of first pig 39.4 102.9 3545
12 hours postpartum 39.7 103.5 2030
24 hours postpartum 40.0 104.0 1522
1 week postpartum until weaning 39.3 102.7
1 day postweaning 38.6 101.5
Boar 38.4 101.1 1318 7080
Source: Dewey and Straw (2006).
Mortalities are necropsied until a pattern of disease
process is apparent, which suggests the primary herd
disease issue rather than unrelated individual animal
afflictions. Based on necropsy findings and clinical
evaluation, representative live animals are euthanized
for fresh tissue sample collection. The number of
20. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
HEALTH
PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T D畛a vo l但m sng
Heo kh担ng s畛t
Nhanh nh畉n, kho畉 m畉nh
n u畛ng t畛t
N畉m ng畛, du畛i ch但n tho畉i m叩i
21. T働 V畉N T畉N TM NNG T畉M CHN NUI VI畛T Hotline: 0975.515.383
ACADEMY
PIG
HEALTH
PHT HI畛N HEO S畛T D畛a vo l但m sng
Heo s畛t
M畛t m畛i, 畛 r滴, k辿m n, b畛 n
畛 m畉t, da 畛 畛ng
N畉m 竪 n棚n nhau, ch但n ch畛m b畛ng