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Chap3 hist found_S14
Becoming a Teacher
Ninth Edition
Forrest W. Parkay
Chapter 3
Todays Schools
ISBN: 0132767465
息 2013, 2010, 2007, 2004, 2001 Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-2
Focus Questions
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay
ISBN: 0132767465
息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
1. What is the role of schools in todays society?
2. How can schools be described?
3. What are schools like as social institutions?
4. What are the characteristics of successful schools?
5. What social problems affect schools and place students at
risk?
6. How are school addressing societal problems?
7. How can community-based partnerships help students
learn?
3-3
What Is the Role of Schools in Todays Society?
Schools primary purpose
 to provide students with academics and skills needed
beyond school.
 This is the most universally agreed upon goal of schools
 Secondary Education Act
 Prosocial Values
 Socialization of Young
 Social Change
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay
ISBN: 0132767465
息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3-4
How Can Schools Be Described?
Curricula
 college prep., vocational or general
Organizational Structure
 alternative, charter or magnet
Metaphors for Schools
 Schools as factories
 School-as-family
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay
ISBN: 0132767465
息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3-5
How Can Schools Be Described?
Focus on Diversity: Social Class
 Schools reproduce the existing society by the curriculum
presented
 Anyons 4 Types of School
 Working Class School
 Middle Class School
 Affluent Professional School
 Executive Elite School
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay
ISBN: 0132767465
息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3-6
What Are Schools Like as Social Institutions?
The School as a Reflection of Society
 Rural
 Urban
 Suburban
 The Culture of the School
 network of beliefs, values and traditions and ways of
thinking and behaving.
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay
ISBN: 0132767465
息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3-7
What Are Schools Like as Social Institutions?
Three Dimensions of Schools Affect School Culture
 Physical Environment
 Formal Practices
 Self Contained
 Open Space
 Departmentalization
 School Traditions
 Culture of the Classroom
 Quality of student  teacher interaction influenced by:
setting and social dimensions
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay
ISBN: 0132767465
息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3-8
What Are the Characteristics of Successful
Schools?
 Students achieve and complete graduation requirements.
 Results surpass those of comparable schools
 A history of improvement
Research on School Effectiveness
 Strong Leadership
 High Expectations
 Emphasis on Basic Skills
 Orderly Environment
 Frequent Evaluation
 Sense of Purpose
 Collegiality and Sense of Community
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay
ISBN: 0132767465
息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3-9
What Social Problems Affect Schools and Place
Students At Risk?
Risk Factors:
 Poverty
 Family Stress
 Substance Abuse
 Violence and Crime
 Bullying
 Cyberbullying
 Teen Pregnancy
 Suicide
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay
ISBN: 0132767465
息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3-10
How Are Schools Addressing Societal
Problems?
 Peer Counseling and Peer Mediation
 Full-Service Community School
 School-Based Case Management
 Compensatory Education
 Elementary & Secondary Education Act
 Title I
 Alternative Schools and Curricula
 Out of School Time Activities
 Alternative Curricula
 Expanded Learning Time (ELT) Schools
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay
ISBN: 0132767465
息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3-11
How Can Community-Based Partnerships Help
Students Learn?
Community Resources
 Civic Organizations
 Volunteer Mentor Programs
 Corporate-Education Partnership
 21st Century Community Learning Centers (CCLCs)
Schools as Resources for Communities
 Beyond the School Day
 Social Services
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay
ISBN: 0132767465
息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

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Chap3 hist found_S14

  • 2. Becoming a Teacher Ninth Edition Forrest W. Parkay Chapter 3 Todays Schools ISBN: 0132767465 息 2013, 2010, 2007, 2004, 2001 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 3. 3-2 Focus Questions Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay ISBN: 0132767465 息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved 1. What is the role of schools in todays society? 2. How can schools be described? 3. What are schools like as social institutions? 4. What are the characteristics of successful schools? 5. What social problems affect schools and place students at risk? 6. How are school addressing societal problems? 7. How can community-based partnerships help students learn?
  • 4. 3-3 What Is the Role of Schools in Todays Society? Schools primary purpose to provide students with academics and skills needed beyond school. This is the most universally agreed upon goal of schools Secondary Education Act Prosocial Values Socialization of Young Social Change Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay ISBN: 0132767465 息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 5. 3-4 How Can Schools Be Described? Curricula college prep., vocational or general Organizational Structure alternative, charter or magnet Metaphors for Schools Schools as factories School-as-family Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay ISBN: 0132767465 息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 6. 3-5 How Can Schools Be Described? Focus on Diversity: Social Class Schools reproduce the existing society by the curriculum presented Anyons 4 Types of School Working Class School Middle Class School Affluent Professional School Executive Elite School Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay ISBN: 0132767465 息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 7. 3-6 What Are Schools Like as Social Institutions? The School as a Reflection of Society Rural Urban Suburban The Culture of the School network of beliefs, values and traditions and ways of thinking and behaving. Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay ISBN: 0132767465 息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 8. 3-7 What Are Schools Like as Social Institutions? Three Dimensions of Schools Affect School Culture Physical Environment Formal Practices Self Contained Open Space Departmentalization School Traditions Culture of the Classroom Quality of student teacher interaction influenced by: setting and social dimensions Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay ISBN: 0132767465 息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 9. 3-8 What Are the Characteristics of Successful Schools? Students achieve and complete graduation requirements. Results surpass those of comparable schools A history of improvement Research on School Effectiveness Strong Leadership High Expectations Emphasis on Basic Skills Orderly Environment Frequent Evaluation Sense of Purpose Collegiality and Sense of Community Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay ISBN: 0132767465 息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 10. 3-9 What Social Problems Affect Schools and Place Students At Risk? Risk Factors: Poverty Family Stress Substance Abuse Violence and Crime Bullying Cyberbullying Teen Pregnancy Suicide Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay ISBN: 0132767465 息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 11. 3-10 How Are Schools Addressing Societal Problems? Peer Counseling and Peer Mediation Full-Service Community School School-Based Case Management Compensatory Education Elementary & Secondary Education Act Title I Alternative Schools and Curricula Out of School Time Activities Alternative Curricula Expanded Learning Time (ELT) Schools Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay ISBN: 0132767465 息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 12. 3-11 How Can Community-Based Partnerships Help Students Learn? Community Resources Civic Organizations Volunteer Mentor Programs Corporate-Education Partnership 21st Century Community Learning Centers (CCLCs) Schools as Resources for Communities Beyond the School Day Social Services Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. Parkay ISBN: 0132767465 息 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved