Chapter 1 1. 惆 :悋 惶
1.悋惘 忰悋Energy Carrier:
惡愀惘 悛 悋慍 悋惘 擧 愆惆 惠惺惘 束悋惘 忰悋 損 惺悋 惠忰惠 悋惘 慍擧 惠惴悋惘
.(惡惘 忰惘悋惘惠 惡慍 )悋惆 悋愕惠 悋愕惠忰惶悋 悋惡 惠惡惆 愀惘 悋慍 悋 愕惠
2.悋 悋惘)Primary Energy(:
擯惆)悋惆 悋 悋惘 惘悋 惠惡惆 悋 愆擧 惠愃惘 惘悛惘愆 惘擯 悋慍 惡 悋惘 忰惠
(... 惡悋惆 悋惘悋 愕悽惠 愕擯 悵愃悋 愀惡惺 擯悋慍 悽悋 惠 悋惘 忰惠
3.惓悋 悋惘Secondary Energy:
悋惘 忰悋悋 愕悋惘 悋 悋惘 惠惡惆 惘悛惘愆 悋惘 拆愕 擧 悋惘 忰悋悋 悋惘 忰惠
擯悋慍悧 擧惘 惠 惘擯悋 惘悋惠惘 悋慍 悽惘悴 悋擧惠惘擧 悋惘 )悋惆 悛惆 惡惆愕惠 惓悋
(... 惡慍
2. 4.悋 悋惘Final or End Energy:
惆悋惆 惠忰 悋 擧惆 惶惘 惡 擧 悋惘 忰悋悋 悋惘 忰惠 悋慍 惺惡悋惘惠愕惠 悋 悋惘
擯悋慍悧 悋擯惘 " 惓 愆惆 惆悋惆 擧惆 惶惘 惠忰 擧 惡惘 悋 愕惆 惠 悋惆 .愆惆
惡惘 悽惆 惆悋悽 惘擯悋 惆惘 悛 悋慍 擧 愆惆 惆悋惆 惶惺惠 擧惆 惶惘 擧 惠忰 擧惘 惠 悋
.悋惆 悋 悋惘 惘悋 擧惆 惠惆
5.惆 悋惘Useful Energy:
(拆 惆惘 " )惓 悋愕惠 擧惆 惶惘 悋慍 " 悋惠悋 擧 悋惘 悋慍 愆擧
= 惆 悋惘 悋 悋惘 惠悴慍悋惠 悛悽惘 惆惘 惠悋惠
6.悋惘 悽惆悋惠Energy Services
悋 擧悋 惠惆 悋 悋慍 惠悋 惡惴惘 惠惆 惺悋 愕悋惘 惆 悋惘 惠惘擧惡 悋慍 悋惘 悽惆悋惠
(..... 惠惆 惷悋 擧 惆惘 悛愕悋愆 惆悋 悋惆 ) 悛惆 惡惆愕惠 悽惆悋惠
3. 7.惆悋悽 悋悽悋惶 惠惆)Gross Domestic Product) GDP:
愕悋擧 惡擯悋擯悋 擧愆惘 悛 悋惠惡悋惺 惠愕愀 擧 擧愆惘 擧 惘慍悋 悋惘惡 惆惘 悽惆悋惠 惠惆悋惠 慍悋 擧
惆惘 擧 惆惘 悋惠惶悋惆 惴悋 擧 惆惘 惡悽愆悋 悋慍惆 悋惘慍愆 悴惺 惆悋悽 悋悽悋惶 惠惆 .悋愕惠 愆惆 惠惆 悛
.悋愕惠 (擧愕悋 " )惓 惺 慍悋
8. 悋悽悋惶 惠惆)Gross National Product) GNP:
悋慍 悽悋惘悴 惆惘 悋惠惡悋惺 悋 悋擧 悋愕惠 愆惆 惠惆 悛 擧愆惘 悛 悋惠惡悋惺 惠愕愀 擧 悽惆悋惠 惠惆悋惠 慍悋 擧
..悋惆 慍惆擯 擧愆惘 悛 惘慍悋
9.悋惘 愆惆惠Energy Intensity:
悋惘 惶惘 慍悋惆悋悽 悋悽悋惶 惠惆 惡 悋
EI=E/GDP
8.悋惘 惘 惡惘Energy Productivity (EP: (
(悋惘 惶惘 悋忰惆 悋慍悋悄 惡 惠惆 )惆悋惘 悋愕惠 悋 悋惘 愆惆惠 惺愕
EP=1/EI
4. 10.悋惘 擧愆愆Energy Elasticity:
悋惆悋慍 惡 惆悋悽 悋悽悋惶 惠惆 悋慍悋愆 惶惘惠 惆惘 悋 惡悋惡惘惆惘惶惆 惡 悋 悋惘 惶惘
悋惆悋慍留%悋慍悋愆.悋惡惆
11.悽惘惆 惆惘惠 惡惘悋惡惘)Purchased Power Parity) PPP:
忰 悽惘惆 惆惘惠 悋愕悋愕 惡惘 拆 悋忰惆 愕悋慍 愕悋 惡惘悋 悋愕惠 愆悋悽惶
GDP
GDP
PE
PE
=留
5. 1.悋愕悋 惠愕惺 愆悋悽惶)Human Development Index) HDI:
惠悋惆 悋惡惠悋 惡惘惡悋 擧愆惘 擧 惠愕愀 惠悋惆 惡惘悋愕悋愕 擧 悋愕惠 愆悋悽惶
.擯惘惆惆 悋惘慍悋惡 悋愕悋 悋惶 悋
HDI悋慍 惆 惡惘 愕悋惆 愕愀忰 悋悴惠悋惺 悋惘悋惆 惆惘 愕悋 愀 慍惆擯 惡 悋惆 慍悋
惆惆 愆悋 惘悋 悛悋 惡惘悋 愀惡 悋愕惠悋惆悋惘惆 慍惆擯 擧 .悋擧悋悋惠HDI惡
悋愕惠 悴悋惺 擧 惆惘 悋惘悋惆 惡 惠愕愀 .惷惺惠
HDI悋愕惠 愆惆 惠愆擧 慍惘 惺惆 惡悽愆 愕 :悋慍
:惺惘 愀 悋 愀 慍惆擯 惡 悋惆 (悋悋惠惴悋惘 悋惡 惺惘 愀 惡惘惡悋 慍惆擯 惡 悋惆
.愆惆 惆 愆悋悽惶 悋惘悋惆 惡惘悋
:惆悋愆 (惡慍 惡悋 ) 惡慍惘擯愕悋 悋惘悋惆 惆惘 愕悋惆 慍悋 惠惘擧惡 惡惘悋愕悋愕 惆悋愆3/2 (
慍 惡悋 ) 悋惘悋惆 惠忰惶 愕悋悋 惠惺惆悋惆 惠愕愀3/1.愆惆 惆 愆悋悽惶 (
慍惆擯 愕愀忰 悋愕惠悋惆悋惘惆 (拆:惆悋惘 惡惘惡悋 悽惘惆 惆惘惠 惡惘悋愕悋愕 慍惆擯 悋愕惠悋惆悋惘惆
愕惘悋 悋惺GDP惆惘惠 )惡惘悋惡惘 忰 悛 惆惘 慍惆擯 慍 惡惘惡悋 擧
悽惘惆PPP.擯惘惆惆 惆 愆悋悽惶 悋愕惠 愆惆 悋惶 忰 (
6. :悋惘 愕愕惠 惠惺惘
悋愕惠悽惘悋悴 悛 悋惡惺 悋慍 惘悋 悋惘 擧 愕愕惠 擧 惡
悋惘 愕愕惠 惆惆 惠忰 擧惆 惶惘 惡 惘悋 悛
.擯惆
惘悋忰 擧 愆悋 愕愕惠 悋悋愕惠忰惶悋
惠惡惆 惘悛惘愆悋惘 悋惠悋.惡悋愆惆
7. 惺惘 慍惘 惠惘擧惡 惡悋 擧 悋愕惠 悋惘 惠惺惆惆 愕愀忰 惡惘 愆惠 愕愕惠 悋 .
:擯惘惆惆
R- 悋惘 悋 忰悋悋 愆悋 悋惘 悋惡惺
A 惠惶 拆悋愆 悛惘悋 悋慍 惠愆擧 悋惘 惘悛惘愆
X 悋 惓悋 悋惘 悋慍 惆擯惘 愆擧 惡 惓悋 悋 悋惘 惠惡惆
T 悋惠悋 悛惘悋 惡惘 愆惠 悋惘 悋惠悋
F 悋 悋惘 忰悋悋 惠慍惺 愆惡擧
U 惆惘 悛惘悋 悛悽惘 惆惘 悋 悋惘 惠惡惆 悋慍 忰悋惶 惆 悋惘
悴悋惺 惡悽愆悋
8. 悋惘 惘悴惺 惆悋惘悋惘 惘悴惺 惆悋惘
Crude Oil
Natural Gas
Coal
Hydro
Solar
Nuclear
Biomass
Oil
Refinery
Gas
Refinery
Coal
Processing
Fuel
Fabrication
& Reprocessing
Hydro
Power
Combined
Cycle
Power Plant
Steam
Power Plant
Gas
Turbine
Nuclear
Power Plant
Transmission
Heat
Petroleum
Products
Electricity
District
Heating
Coal
Urban
Household
Rural
Household
Industry
Transport
Agriculture
Heat, Light
Non-sub
Elec.
Heat, Light
Non-sub
Elec.
Heat, Motive
Power Elec.
Motive
Power
Heat, Motive
Elec.
Transport
Photovoltaic
Natural
Gas
R
Resource
A
Processing X
Conversion
T
Transport
F
Distribution
U
End User
Export Export ExportInjection
ImportImport Import
Biomass
Useful Energy
Demand