This document discusses lobbying and the legislative process. It defines lobbying and advocates, and outlines the various players involved in lobbying including elected officials, private groups, companies, and citizens. It also discusses how the First Amendment protects the right to petition the government. Finally, it outlines various laws and regulations that govern lobbying activities and ethics.
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Chapter 11 Interest Groups Lobbying Process
1. Lobbying and the
Legislative Process
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CLOSEUP.ORG
and the Bryce Harlow
Foundation
2. Definition
• Advocate:
To defend or maintain a cause or proposal; to
petition for change using the art of persuading
others
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and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
3. Definition
• Lobby:
To promote (as for a project) or secure the
passage of (as for legislation) by influencing
public officials through education; to attempt to
influence or sway (as for a public official) toward
a desired action by substantive debate
Developed by the Close Up Foundation CLOSEUP.ORG
and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
4. Players and Decision
Makers
• President and the cabinet
• Members of Congress
• Governors and mayors
• Individual citizens
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and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
5. Players and Decision
Makers (cont’d)
• Individual companies
• Trade Associations
• Labor unions and consumer groups
• Law firms and lobbying groups
• Public Relations Firms
• Grassroots Firms
• Polling Firms
• Interest Groups
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and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
6. First Amendment
Freedoms
• Freedom of religion
• Freedom of speech
• Freedom of press
• Right to petition
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and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
7. Lobbying Regulations
• Honest Leadership and Open
Government Act of 2007
• Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995
• Foreign Agents Registration Act
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and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
8. Lobbying Regulations
(cont’d)
• Congressional Ethics Rules—The Gift Ban
• Post-Employment Lobbying by Federal
Officials
• Campaign Laws and Political Action
Committees
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and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
9. Reflection
• Is lobbying a negative or positive part of
the legislative process?
• How effective are lobbyists?
• What are the best ways for decision
makers to acquire information?
• Are the laws that currently govern
lobbying effective?
Developed by the Close Up Foundation CLOSEUP.ORG
and the Bryce Harlow Foundation