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Lobbying and the
Legislative Process




    Developed by the Close Up Foundation
                                           CLOSEUP.ORG
  and the Bryce Harlow
  Foundation
Definition

• Advocate:
    To defend or maintain a cause or proposal; to
    petition for change using the art of persuading
    others




Developed by the Close Up Foundation                CLOSEUP.ORG

and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
Definition
• Lobby:
    To promote (as for a project) or secure the
    passage of (as for legislation) by influencing
    public officials through education; to attempt to
    influence or sway (as for a public official) toward
    a desired action by substantive debate




Developed by the Close Up Foundation                CLOSEUP.ORG

and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
Players and Decision
                  Makers
• President and the cabinet

• Members of Congress

• Governors and mayors

• Individual citizens



Developed by the Close Up Foundation   CLOSEUP.ORG

and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
Players and Decision
               Makers (cont’d)
•   Individual companies
•   Trade Associations
•   Labor unions and consumer groups
•   Law firms and lobbying groups
•   Public Relations Firms
•   Grassroots Firms
•   Polling Firms
•   Interest Groups

Developed by the Close Up Foundation   CLOSEUP.ORG

and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
First Amendment
                          Freedoms
• Freedom of religion

• Freedom of speech

• Freedom of press

• Right to petition




Developed by the Close Up Foundation   CLOSEUP.ORG

and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
Lobbying Regulations

• Honest Leadership and Open
  Government Act of 2007
• Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995
• Foreign Agents Registration Act




Developed by the Close Up Foundation   CLOSEUP.ORG

and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
Lobbying Regulations
                                       (cont’d)

• Congressional Ethics Rules—The Gift Ban

• Post-Employment Lobbying by Federal
  Officials

• Campaign Laws and Political Action
  Committees



Developed by the Close Up Foundation              CLOSEUP.ORG

and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
Reflection
• Is lobbying a negative or positive part of
  the legislative process?
• How effective are lobbyists?
• What are the best ways for decision
  makers to acquire information?
• Are the laws that currently govern
  lobbying effective?


Developed by the Close Up Foundation                CLOSEUP.ORG

and the Bryce Harlow Foundation

More Related Content

Chapter 11 Interest Groups Lobbying Process

  • 1. Lobbying and the Legislative Process Developed by the Close Up Foundation CLOSEUP.ORG and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
  • 2. Definition • Advocate: To defend or maintain a cause or proposal; to petition for change using the art of persuading others Developed by the Close Up Foundation CLOSEUP.ORG and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
  • 3. Definition • Lobby: To promote (as for a project) or secure the passage of (as for legislation) by influencing public officials through education; to attempt to influence or sway (as for a public official) toward a desired action by substantive debate Developed by the Close Up Foundation CLOSEUP.ORG and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
  • 4. Players and Decision Makers • President and the cabinet • Members of Congress • Governors and mayors • Individual citizens Developed by the Close Up Foundation CLOSEUP.ORG and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
  • 5. Players and Decision Makers (cont’d) • Individual companies • Trade Associations • Labor unions and consumer groups • Law firms and lobbying groups • Public Relations Firms • Grassroots Firms • Polling Firms • Interest Groups Developed by the Close Up Foundation CLOSEUP.ORG and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
  • 6. First Amendment Freedoms • Freedom of religion • Freedom of speech • Freedom of press • Right to petition Developed by the Close Up Foundation CLOSEUP.ORG and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
  • 7. Lobbying Regulations • Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007 • Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 • Foreign Agents Registration Act Developed by the Close Up Foundation CLOSEUP.ORG and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
  • 8. Lobbying Regulations (cont’d) • Congressional Ethics Rules—The Gift Ban • Post-Employment Lobbying by Federal Officials • Campaign Laws and Political Action Committees Developed by the Close Up Foundation CLOSEUP.ORG and the Bryce Harlow Foundation
  • 9. Reflection • Is lobbying a negative or positive part of the legislative process? • How effective are lobbyists? • What are the best ways for decision makers to acquire information? • Are the laws that currently govern lobbying effective? Developed by the Close Up Foundation CLOSEUP.ORG and the Bryce Harlow Foundation