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Chapter 17 stress and health

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The document discusses stress and health, including what stress is, common stressors, and the relationship between stress and disease. It defines stress as how we perceive and respond to threatening or challenging events, and describes the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome. It then covers topics like burnout, coronary heart disease, the link between stress and disease, and strategies for promoting health such as exercise, biofeedback, and smoking cessation programs.

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Chapter 17 - Stress and Health<br />Stress and Health<br />Behavioral Medicine- interdisciplinary field that integrates behavioral and medical knowledge and applies that knowledge to health and disease<br />Health Psychology- subfield of psychology that provides psychology's contribution to behavioral medicine<br />What is Stress?<br />Stress- the process by which we perceive and respond to events, called stressors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging<br />General Adaptation Syndrome- Selye's concept of the body's adaptive response to stress as composed of three stages<br />Phase 1-Alarm reaction<br />Phase 2-Resistance<br />Phase 3-Exhaustion<br />Stressful Life Events<br />Catastrophic Events- earthquakes, combat stress, floods<br />Life Changes- death of a loved one, divorce, loss of a job, promotion<br />Daily Hassles- rush hour traffic, long lines, job stress, burnout<br />Perceived Control- loss of control can increase stress hormones<br />What is Stress? (Part 2)<br />Burnout- physical, emotional and mental exhaustion brought on by persistent job-related stress<br />Coronary Hear Disease- clogging of the vessels that nourish the heart muscle; leading cause of death in the US<br />Stress and Coronary Heart Disease<br />Type A- Friedman and Rosenman's term for people who are competitive, hard-driving, impatient, verbally aggressive, anger-prone<br />Type B- Friedman and Rosenman's term for easygoing, relaxed people<br />Stress and Disease<br />Psychomatic Disease- psychologically caused physical symptoms<br />Psychophysiological Illness<br />quot; mind-bodyquot; illness<br />any stress-related physical illness<br />distinct from hypochondriasis- misinterpreting normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease<br />Lymphocytes- two types of white blood cells that are part of the body's immune system<br />B lymphocytes form in the bone marrow and release antibodies that fight bacterial infections<br />T lymphocytes from the thymus and, among other duties, attack the cancer cells, viruses and foreign substances<br />Promoting Health<br />Aerobic Exercise- sustained exercise that increases heart and lung fitness; may also alleviate depression and anxiety<br />Biofeedback- system for electronically recording, amplifying, and feeding back information regarding a subtle physiological state<br />Blood pressure<br />Muscle tension<br />Prevention<br />14% of US Gross Domestic Product is spent on health care<br />2/3 of organizations with less than 50 employees have health promoting programs<br />health assessments<br />fitness training<br />smoking cessation<br />stress management<br />Smoking<br />Some estimations show smoking kills about 20 loaded jumbo jets per day<br />Smoking is a pediatric disease<br />Rebellious youth<br />Modeling behavior, social rewards<br />Targeted ad campaigns<br />Why not quit? Nicotine delivery system<br />How to Quit<br />Education<br />Eliminate the social reinforcement<br />Increase social support for quitting<br />Cost<br />Tax it to shorten the time between behavior and punishment<br />Reduces smoking by 4% for every 10% increase cost<br />Nicotine Replacement -Patch and Gum<br />Reduce pharmacological addiction<br />Then treat psychological addiction<br />
Chapter 17 stress and health

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Chapter 17 stress and health

  • 1. Chapter 17 - Stress and Health<br />Stress and Health<br />Behavioral Medicine- interdisciplinary field that integrates behavioral and medical knowledge and applies that knowledge to health and disease<br />Health Psychology- subfield of psychology that provides psychology's contribution to behavioral medicine<br />What is Stress?<br />Stress- the process by which we perceive and respond to events, called stressors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging<br />General Adaptation Syndrome- Selye's concept of the body's adaptive response to stress as composed of three stages<br />Phase 1-Alarm reaction<br />Phase 2-Resistance<br />Phase 3-Exhaustion<br />Stressful Life Events<br />Catastrophic Events- earthquakes, combat stress, floods<br />Life Changes- death of a loved one, divorce, loss of a job, promotion<br />Daily Hassles- rush hour traffic, long lines, job stress, burnout<br />Perceived Control- loss of control can increase stress hormones<br />What is Stress? (Part 2)<br />Burnout- physical, emotional and mental exhaustion brought on by persistent job-related stress<br />Coronary Hear Disease- clogging of the vessels that nourish the heart muscle; leading cause of death in the US<br />Stress and Coronary Heart Disease<br />Type A- Friedman and Rosenman's term for people who are competitive, hard-driving, impatient, verbally aggressive, anger-prone<br />Type B- Friedman and Rosenman's term for easygoing, relaxed people<br />Stress and Disease<br />Psychomatic Disease- psychologically caused physical symptoms<br />Psychophysiological Illness<br />quot; mind-bodyquot; illness<br />any stress-related physical illness<br />distinct from hypochondriasis- misinterpreting normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease<br />Lymphocytes- two types of white blood cells that are part of the body's immune system<br />B lymphocytes form in the bone marrow and release antibodies that fight bacterial infections<br />T lymphocytes from the thymus and, among other duties, attack the cancer cells, viruses and foreign substances<br />Promoting Health<br />Aerobic Exercise- sustained exercise that increases heart and lung fitness; may also alleviate depression and anxiety<br />Biofeedback- system for electronically recording, amplifying, and feeding back information regarding a subtle physiological state<br />Blood pressure<br />Muscle tension<br />Prevention<br />14% of US Gross Domestic Product is spent on health care<br />2/3 of organizations with less than 50 employees have health promoting programs<br />health assessments<br />fitness training<br />smoking cessation<br />stress management<br />Smoking<br />Some estimations show smoking kills about 20 loaded jumbo jets per day<br />Smoking is a pediatric disease<br />Rebellious youth<br />Modeling behavior, social rewards<br />Targeted ad campaigns<br />Why not quit? Nicotine delivery system<br />How to Quit<br />Education<br />Eliminate the social reinforcement<br />Increase social support for quitting<br />Cost<br />Tax it to shorten the time between behavior and punishment<br />Reduces smoking by 4% for every 10% increase cost<br />Nicotine Replacement -Patch and Gum<br />Reduce pharmacological addiction<br />Then treat psychological addiction<br />