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Advanced Foundation Engineering
Chapter 5
Combined footing, rigid and flexible mat foundation
Professor. Dr.Abdoullah Namdar
Email; ab_namdar@yahoo.com
2
Combined footing
a.Rectangular combined footing
b.Trapezoidal combined footing
c. Strap footing
3
Combined footing
Ali R. Kashani et al. Optimum design of combined footings using swarm
intelligence-based algorithms. Advances in Engineering Software 169 (2022)
103140.
4
Combined footing
Ali R. Kashani et al. Optimum design of combined footings using swarm
intelligence-based algorithms. Advances in Engineering Software 169 (2022)
5
Combined footing
6
Combined footing
Rectangular Combined Footing
7
Combined footing
Rectangular Combined Footing
8
Combined footing
Trapezoidal Combined Footing
9
Combined footing Trapezoidal Combined Footing
10
Combined footing Cantilever Footing
11
Combined footing
12
Combined footing
Figure 8.1 Rectangular combined footing
13
Combined footing
14
Combined footing
15
Combined footing
Trapezoidal Combined Footing
16
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Chang D-W, Lu C-W, Tu Y-J, Cheng S-H. Settlements and Subgrade Reactions of Surface Raft
Foundations Subjected to Vertically Uniform Load. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(11):5484.
17
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
 Efficiency
 Practically performance
 Cost-effective
 Rigidity
 Flexibility
 Mechanical properties of concrete
and subgrade
 Geometry of the foundation
 Geometry and reaction of the soil
layers
 Dissipation of seismic loading
18
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Efficiency
 The bending moments subject to the raft foundation are the critical
factors for designing the raft foundation.
 The shear wall reduces the nonlinear settlement of the foundation.
 The pile under the foundation is reducing the settlement of the
foundation.
 The raft foundation changes the applying load and reduces the
liquefaction possibility
19
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Practically performance
Wijeyewickrema AC, Buddika HA, Bhagat S, Adhikari RK,
Shrestha A, Bajracharya S, Singh J, Maharajan R. Earthquake
reconnaissance survey in Nepal of the magnitude 7.8 gorkha
earthquake of april 25, 2015. Tokyo, Japan: Tokyo Institute of
Technology; 2015.
Plaban Deb et al. Numerical analysis of piled raft foundation under combined vert
and lateral loading. Ocean Engineering 190 (2019) 106431.
20
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Practically performance
Plaban Deb et al. Numerical analysis of piled raft foundation under combined vertical
and lateral loading. Ocean Engineering 190 (2019) 106431.
21
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Cost-effective
Katzenbach R, Arslan U, Moormann C. Chapter 13 Piled
raft foundation projects in Germany. In: Design
applications of raft foundations. J. A. Hemsley. London:
Thomas Telford; 2000. p. 32391.
22
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Rigidity
Katzenbach R, Arslan U, Moormann C. Chapter 13 Piled
raft foundation projects in Germany. In: Design
applications of raft foundations. J. A. Hemsley. London:
Thomas Telford; 2000. p. 32391.
23
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Flexibility
Katzenbach R, Arslan U, Moormann C. Chapter 13 Piled
raft foundation projects in Germany. In: Design
applications of raft foundations. J. A. Hemsley. London:
Thomas Telford; 2000. p. 32391.
24
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Mechanical properties of concrete and
subgrade
 The modulus of subgrade reaction
 Impact of modulus of subgrade
reaction on settlement of raft
foundation
 Impact of modulus of subgrade
reaction on bending moments of raft
foundation
25
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Geometry of the foundation
Muni Budhu, Soil mechanics, and foundations. 3rd ed. United States of America.
26
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Geometry and reaction of the soil
layers
Subsurface conditions and the typical soil profile.
Dai Xiaolang et al. Displacement prediction of inclined existing buildings with a
raft foundation restored by compaction grouting in clay. Journal of Building
Engineering 91 (2024) 109511
27
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Dissipation of seismic loading
 The clays structure is not easily damaged under
the action of cyclic wave loads.
28
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Seyed Amir Mousavian Hejazi et al. Numerical investigation of rigidity and flexibility
parameters effect on superstructure foundation behavior using three-dimensional finite
element method. Case Studies in Construction Materials 18 (2023) e01867.
SAFE 12 and ABAQUS programs by comparing two case studies.
Utilizing the Winkler approach, flexible soil foundations are
designed.
29
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Seyed Amir Mousavian Hejazi et al.
Numerical investigation of rigidity and
flexibility parameters effect on
superstructure foundation behavior using
three-dimensional finite element method.
Case Studies in Construction Materials 18
(2023) e01867.
30
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Comparison between moment diagrams presented by Ref. [54,64] and present
study, (a) Horizontal axis, (b) Vertical axis.
Seyed Amir Mousavian Hejazi et al. Numerical investigation of rigidity and flexibility
parameters effect on superstructure foundation behavior using three-dimensional finite
element method. Case Studies in Construction Materials 18 (2023) e01867.
31
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
32
Thank you

More Related Content

Chapter 5 - Sessions 1 foundation engineering.pptx

  • 1. Advanced Foundation Engineering Chapter 5 Combined footing, rigid and flexible mat foundation Professor. Dr.Abdoullah Namdar Email; ab_namdar@yahoo.com
  • 2. 2 Combined footing a.Rectangular combined footing b.Trapezoidal combined footing c. Strap footing
  • 3. 3 Combined footing Ali R. Kashani et al. Optimum design of combined footings using swarm intelligence-based algorithms. Advances in Engineering Software 169 (2022) 103140.
  • 4. 4 Combined footing Ali R. Kashani et al. Optimum design of combined footings using swarm intelligence-based algorithms. Advances in Engineering Software 169 (2022)
  • 12. 12 Combined footing Figure 8.1 Rectangular combined footing
  • 16. 16 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Chang D-W, Lu C-W, Tu Y-J, Cheng S-H. Settlements and Subgrade Reactions of Surface Raft Foundations Subjected to Vertically Uniform Load. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(11):5484.
  • 17. 17 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Efficiency Practically performance Cost-effective Rigidity Flexibility Mechanical properties of concrete and subgrade Geometry of the foundation Geometry and reaction of the soil layers Dissipation of seismic loading
  • 18. 18 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Efficiency The bending moments subject to the raft foundation are the critical factors for designing the raft foundation. The shear wall reduces the nonlinear settlement of the foundation. The pile under the foundation is reducing the settlement of the foundation. The raft foundation changes the applying load and reduces the liquefaction possibility
  • 19. 19 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Practically performance Wijeyewickrema AC, Buddika HA, Bhagat S, Adhikari RK, Shrestha A, Bajracharya S, Singh J, Maharajan R. Earthquake reconnaissance survey in Nepal of the magnitude 7.8 gorkha earthquake of april 25, 2015. Tokyo, Japan: Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2015. Plaban Deb et al. Numerical analysis of piled raft foundation under combined vert and lateral loading. Ocean Engineering 190 (2019) 106431.
  • 20. 20 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Practically performance Plaban Deb et al. Numerical analysis of piled raft foundation under combined vertical and lateral loading. Ocean Engineering 190 (2019) 106431.
  • 21. 21 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Cost-effective Katzenbach R, Arslan U, Moormann C. Chapter 13 Piled raft foundation projects in Germany. In: Design applications of raft foundations. J. A. Hemsley. London: Thomas Telford; 2000. p. 32391.
  • 22. 22 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Rigidity Katzenbach R, Arslan U, Moormann C. Chapter 13 Piled raft foundation projects in Germany. In: Design applications of raft foundations. J. A. Hemsley. London: Thomas Telford; 2000. p. 32391.
  • 23. 23 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Flexibility Katzenbach R, Arslan U, Moormann C. Chapter 13 Piled raft foundation projects in Germany. In: Design applications of raft foundations. J. A. Hemsley. London: Thomas Telford; 2000. p. 32391.
  • 24. 24 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Mechanical properties of concrete and subgrade The modulus of subgrade reaction Impact of modulus of subgrade reaction on settlement of raft foundation Impact of modulus of subgrade reaction on bending moments of raft foundation
  • 25. 25 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Geometry of the foundation Muni Budhu, Soil mechanics, and foundations. 3rd ed. United States of America.
  • 26. 26 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Geometry and reaction of the soil layers Subsurface conditions and the typical soil profile. Dai Xiaolang et al. Displacement prediction of inclined existing buildings with a raft foundation restored by compaction grouting in clay. Journal of Building Engineering 91 (2024) 109511
  • 27. 27 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Dissipation of seismic loading The clays structure is not easily damaged under the action of cyclic wave loads.
  • 28. 28 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Seyed Amir Mousavian Hejazi et al. Numerical investigation of rigidity and flexibility parameters effect on superstructure foundation behavior using three-dimensional finite element method. Case Studies in Construction Materials 18 (2023) e01867. SAFE 12 and ABAQUS programs by comparing two case studies. Utilizing the Winkler approach, flexible soil foundations are designed.
  • 29. 29 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Seyed Amir Mousavian Hejazi et al. Numerical investigation of rigidity and flexibility parameters effect on superstructure foundation behavior using three-dimensional finite element method. Case Studies in Construction Materials 18 (2023) e01867.
  • 30. 30 Rigid and flexible mat foundation Comparison between moment diagrams presented by Ref. [54,64] and present study, (a) Horizontal axis, (b) Vertical axis. Seyed Amir Mousavian Hejazi et al. Numerical investigation of rigidity and flexibility parameters effect on superstructure foundation behavior using three-dimensional finite element method. Case Studies in Construction Materials 18 (2023) e01867.
  • 31. 31 Rigid and flexible mat foundation