3. 3
Combined footing
Ali R. Kashani et al. Optimum design of combined footings using swarm
intelligence-based algorithms. Advances in Engineering Software 169 (2022)
103140.
4. 4
Combined footing
Ali R. Kashani et al. Optimum design of combined footings using swarm
intelligence-based algorithms. Advances in Engineering Software 169 (2022)
16. 16
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Chang D-W, Lu C-W, Tu Y-J, Cheng S-H. Settlements and Subgrade Reactions of Surface Raft
Foundations Subjected to Vertically Uniform Load. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(11):5484.
17. 17
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Efficiency
Practically performance
Cost-effective
Rigidity
Flexibility
Mechanical properties of concrete
and subgrade
Geometry of the foundation
Geometry and reaction of the soil
layers
Dissipation of seismic loading
18. 18
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Efficiency
The bending moments subject to the raft foundation are the critical
factors for designing the raft foundation.
The shear wall reduces the nonlinear settlement of the foundation.
The pile under the foundation is reducing the settlement of the
foundation.
The raft foundation changes the applying load and reduces the
liquefaction possibility
19. 19
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Practically performance
Wijeyewickrema AC, Buddika HA, Bhagat S, Adhikari RK,
Shrestha A, Bajracharya S, Singh J, Maharajan R. Earthquake
reconnaissance survey in Nepal of the magnitude 7.8 gorkha
earthquake of april 25, 2015. Tokyo, Japan: Tokyo Institute of
Technology; 2015.
Plaban Deb et al. Numerical analysis of piled raft foundation under combined vert
and lateral loading. Ocean Engineering 190 (2019) 106431.
20. 20
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Practically performance
Plaban Deb et al. Numerical analysis of piled raft foundation under combined vertical
and lateral loading. Ocean Engineering 190 (2019) 106431.
21. 21
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Cost-effective
Katzenbach R, Arslan U, Moormann C. Chapter 13 Piled
raft foundation projects in Germany. In: Design
applications of raft foundations. J. A. Hemsley. London:
Thomas Telford; 2000. p. 32391.
22. 22
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Rigidity
Katzenbach R, Arslan U, Moormann C. Chapter 13 Piled
raft foundation projects in Germany. In: Design
applications of raft foundations. J. A. Hemsley. London:
Thomas Telford; 2000. p. 32391.
23. 23
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Flexibility
Katzenbach R, Arslan U, Moormann C. Chapter 13 Piled
raft foundation projects in Germany. In: Design
applications of raft foundations. J. A. Hemsley. London:
Thomas Telford; 2000. p. 32391.
24. 24
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Mechanical properties of concrete and
subgrade
The modulus of subgrade reaction
Impact of modulus of subgrade
reaction on settlement of raft
foundation
Impact of modulus of subgrade
reaction on bending moments of raft
foundation
25. 25
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Geometry of the foundation
Muni Budhu, Soil mechanics, and foundations. 3rd ed. United States of America.
26. 26
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Geometry and reaction of the soil
layers
Subsurface conditions and the typical soil profile.
Dai Xiaolang et al. Displacement prediction of inclined existing buildings with a
raft foundation restored by compaction grouting in clay. Journal of Building
Engineering 91 (2024) 109511
27. 27
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Dissipation of seismic loading
The clays structure is not easily damaged under
the action of cyclic wave loads.
28. 28
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Seyed Amir Mousavian Hejazi et al. Numerical investigation of rigidity and flexibility
parameters effect on superstructure foundation behavior using three-dimensional finite
element method. Case Studies in Construction Materials 18 (2023) e01867.
SAFE 12 and ABAQUS programs by comparing two case studies.
Utilizing the Winkler approach, flexible soil foundations are
designed.
29. 29
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Seyed Amir Mousavian Hejazi et al.
Numerical investigation of rigidity and
flexibility parameters effect on
superstructure foundation behavior using
three-dimensional finite element method.
Case Studies in Construction Materials 18
(2023) e01867.
30. 30
Rigid and flexible mat foundation
Comparison between moment diagrams presented by Ref. [54,64] and present
study, (a) Horizontal axis, (b) Vertical axis.
Seyed Amir Mousavian Hejazi et al. Numerical investigation of rigidity and flexibility
parameters effect on superstructure foundation behavior using three-dimensional finite
element method. Case Studies in Construction Materials 18 (2023) e01867.