Peasants made up the largest social class in ancient Egypt and were responsible for producing the country's food supply through farming. They depended on the three seasons of the Nile River - flooding, planting, and harvest - to grow crops like wheat and barley. Peasants lived with few comforts in mud brick houses with mats for furniture and subsisted on meals of vegetables, fish, and bread, rarely eating meat. Failure to meet harvest quotas could result in famine and severe punishment for peasants.
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Chapter 9.7 peasants
1. Peasants made up the lowest and largest class in Egypt
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unskilled laborers
Peasants
Society depended on peasants to produce the food supply through
farming
Also helped build the pyramids
THE 3 SEASONS OF THE NILE
Depended on the three seasons of the Nile River:
1. Flooding season
The flooding season lasted from June to September and
fertilized the fields, but the farmers worked on building project
while they waited for the water to go down.
2. Planting season
The planting season begun in October where farmers planted
their seeds of mostly wheat and barley to produce bread and
beer.
2. 2. Planting season
The planting season begun in October where farmers planted their
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seeds of mostly wheat and barley to produce bread and beer.
(Cont.)
3. Harvest season
The Harvest season begun in March where men cut down the
plants with Sickles, which were metal blades. Women and
children gathered the grain. The workdays were very long during
this season. (from dawn to dusk)
DAILY LIVES OF PEASANTS
Peasants had the fewest comforts of any social class:
Mud brick houses
Furniture consisted of mats
Meals consisted of:
Onions
Cucumbers
Fish
Bread
Peasants rarely ate meat (except fish)
3. DAILY LIVES OF PEASANTS
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(Cont.) Peasants had the fewest comforts of any social class:
Mud brick houses
Furniture consisted of mats
Meals consisted of:
Onions
Cucumbers
Fish
Bread
Peasants rarely ate meat (except fish)
Famine:
If peasants harvest came up short, homeowners couldnt pay their
taxes, which warranted a severe beatings to the peasants