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For Penneys heralded
boss, the shine is off of
the Apple-WSJ
1
For Penneys heralded boss, the shine
is off of the Apple-WSJ
 Summarize Article
 JC Pennys current consumer position? Future
position? Actions taken to change position.
 How were decisions made?
 Cultural Issues? Changes?
 Results?
2
Influence of Culture on
Consumer Behavior
CHAPTER
ELEVEN
Culture
The sum total of learned
beliefs, values, and
customs that serve to
regulate the consumer
behavior of members of
a particular society.
4Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
A Theoretical Model of Cultures Influence
on Behavior - Figure 11.2
5Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
The Invisible Hand of Culture
Each individual perceives the
world through his own
cultural lens
66Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
Culture Satisfies Needs
 Order, Direction and
Guidance
 Food and Clothing
 Needs vs. Luxury
77Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
Culture Is Learned
 Enculturation and
acculturation
 Language and
symbols
 Ritual
 Sharing of culture
 Enculturation
 The learning of ones
own culture
 Acculturation
 The learning of a new or
foreign culture
Issues
8Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
Culture Is Learned
 Enculturation and
acculturation
 Language and
symbols
 Ritual
 Sharing of culture
Issues  Without a common
language ,shared meaning
could not exist
 Marketers must choose
appropriate symbols in
advertising
 Marketers can use
known symbols for
associations
9Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
Culture Is Learned
 Enculturation and
acculturation
 Language and
symbols
 Ritual
 Sharing of culture
Issues
 A ritual is a type of
symbolic activity consisting
of a series of steps
 Rituals extend over the
human life cycle
 Marketers realize that
rituals often involve
products (artifacts)
10Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
Selected Rituals and Associated Artifacts -
Table 11.2
SELECTED RITUALS TYPICAL ARTIFACTS
Wedding White gown (something old, something
new, something borrowed, something
blue)
Birth of child U.S. Savings Bond, silver baby spoon
Birthday Card, present, cake with candles
50th Wedding anniversary Catered party, card and gift, display of
photos of the couples life together
Graduation Pen, U.S. Savings Bond, card, wristwatch
Valentines Day Candy, card, flowers
New Years Eve Champagne, party, fancy dress
11Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
Culture Is Learned
 Enculturation and
acculturation
 Language and
symbols
 Ritual
 Sharing of Culture
Issues
 To be a cultural
characteristic, a belief,
value, or practice must be
shared by a significant
portion of the society
 Culture is transferred
through family, schools,
houses of worship, and
media 12Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
Culture is Dynamic
 Evolves because it fills needs
 Certain factors change culture
 Technology
 Population shifts
 Resource shortages
 Wars
 Changing values
 Customs from other countries
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 1313Chapter Eleven 際際滷
The Measurement of Culture
 Content Analysis
 Consumer Fieldwork
 Value Measurement
Instruments
14Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
ContentContent
AnalysisAnalysis
A method for
systematically analyzing
the content of verbal
and/or pictorial
communication. The
method is frequently
used to determine
prevailing social values
of a society.
15Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
Consumer Fieldwork
 Field Observation
 Natural setting
 Subject unaware
 Focus on observation of behavior
 Participant Observation
1616Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
Value Measurement Survey Instruments
17Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
American Core Values
Criteria for Value Selection
 The value must be pervasive.
 The value must be enduring.
 The value must be consumer-related.
18Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
American Core Values
19Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
Chapter 11
Questions?
20
Case 11-1: My Taco has How Many
Calories?
 How does providing calories information
on menus relate to the core American
Values presented in Chapter 11?
21

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Chapter ppt 11 - copy

  • 1. For Penneys heralded boss, the shine is off of the Apple-WSJ 1
  • 2. For Penneys heralded boss, the shine is off of the Apple-WSJ Summarize Article JC Pennys current consumer position? Future position? Actions taken to change position. How were decisions made? Cultural Issues? Changes? Results? 2
  • 3. Influence of Culture on Consumer Behavior CHAPTER ELEVEN
  • 4. Culture The sum total of learned beliefs, values, and customs that serve to regulate the consumer behavior of members of a particular society. 4Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 5. A Theoretical Model of Cultures Influence on Behavior - Figure 11.2 5Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 6. The Invisible Hand of Culture Each individual perceives the world through his own cultural lens 66Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 7. Culture Satisfies Needs Order, Direction and Guidance Food and Clothing Needs vs. Luxury 77Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 8. Culture Is Learned Enculturation and acculturation Language and symbols Ritual Sharing of culture Enculturation The learning of ones own culture Acculturation The learning of a new or foreign culture Issues 8Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 9. Culture Is Learned Enculturation and acculturation Language and symbols Ritual Sharing of culture Issues Without a common language ,shared meaning could not exist Marketers must choose appropriate symbols in advertising Marketers can use known symbols for associations 9Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 10. Culture Is Learned Enculturation and acculturation Language and symbols Ritual Sharing of culture Issues A ritual is a type of symbolic activity consisting of a series of steps Rituals extend over the human life cycle Marketers realize that rituals often involve products (artifacts) 10Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 11. Selected Rituals and Associated Artifacts - Table 11.2 SELECTED RITUALS TYPICAL ARTIFACTS Wedding White gown (something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue) Birth of child U.S. Savings Bond, silver baby spoon Birthday Card, present, cake with candles 50th Wedding anniversary Catered party, card and gift, display of photos of the couples life together Graduation Pen, U.S. Savings Bond, card, wristwatch Valentines Day Candy, card, flowers New Years Eve Champagne, party, fancy dress 11Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 12. Culture Is Learned Enculturation and acculturation Language and symbols Ritual Sharing of Culture Issues To be a cultural characteristic, a belief, value, or practice must be shared by a significant portion of the society Culture is transferred through family, schools, houses of worship, and media 12Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 13. Culture is Dynamic Evolves because it fills needs Certain factors change culture Technology Population shifts Resource shortages Wars Changing values Customs from other countries Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 1313Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 14. The Measurement of Culture Content Analysis Consumer Fieldwork Value Measurement Instruments 14Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 15. ContentContent AnalysisAnalysis A method for systematically analyzing the content of verbal and/or pictorial communication. The method is frequently used to determine prevailing social values of a society. 15Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 16. Consumer Fieldwork Field Observation Natural setting Subject unaware Focus on observation of behavior Participant Observation 1616Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 17. Value Measurement Survey Instruments 17Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 18. American Core Values Criteria for Value Selection The value must be pervasive. The value must be enduring. The value must be consumer-related. 18Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 19. American Core Values 19Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Eleven 際際滷
  • 21. Case 11-1: My Taco has How Many Calories? How does providing calories information on menus relate to the core American Values presented in Chapter 11? 21