paper writing thoughts by Profess Cheng.pptxfrancois5689
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The document presents a research paper discussing the influence of distributive justice on subsidiary initiative within multinational enterprises (MNEs), emphasizing the need for fair exchanges between MNEs and their subsidiaries to enhance initiative-taking. It highlights a curvilinear relationship where excessively high levels of perceived distributive justice may inhibit proactive behaviors in subsidiaries. The study is based on a survey of Taiwanese MNEs and aims to fill gaps in literature regarding internal dynamics influenced by perceptions of fairness.
paper writing thoughts by Profess Cheng.pptxfrancois5689
?
The document presents a research paper discussing the influence of distributive justice on subsidiary initiative within multinational enterprises (MNEs), emphasizing the need for fair exchanges between MNEs and their subsidiaries to enhance initiative-taking. It highlights a curvilinear relationship where excessively high levels of perceived distributive justice may inhibit proactive behaviors in subsidiaries. The study is based on a survey of Taiwanese MNEs and aims to fill gaps in literature regarding internal dynamics influenced by perceptions of fairness.
7. 7
Empathic Design
?Because users may be unable to articulate their needs, this
technique focuses on observations of customer behavior to
develop a deep understanding the user’s environment.
?Types of insights
? Triggers of Use
? Unarticulated user needs/coping strategies
? New useage situations
? Customization
? Intangible Attributes
8. 8
5 Steps in Empathic Design
?1. Observation
?Who should be observed?
?Who should do the observing?
?What behavior should be observed?
?2. Capture the Data
?Less focus on words/text; more on visual, auditory, and other
sensory cues
?Via photos, etc.
9. 9
5 Steps in Empathic Design (Cont.)
?3. Reflection and Analysis
?Identify all customers’ possible problems and
solutions
?4. Brainstorm for Solutions
?Transform observations into ideas
?5. Develop prototypes of solutions
?Tangible representation or role play/simulation of
ideas
10. 10
Use of Empathic Design At Intel
?Success rate based on engineers’ idea only 20%
? Example: video phone
?Team of 8 design ethnographers to find how technology
can help solve user problems
? Salmon industry
? Business owners
? Teenagers