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Did You Know?
                                                                                  Less than half of shoppers are
                                                                                  diligent about thawing meat in
                                                                                  the refrigerator.
                                                                                   FMI Trends, 2009




                                                                            Fight BAC! 速




                 BAC Down!
                 Refrigerate Promptly and Properly
                 Refrigeration at 40属F or below is one of the most effective ways to reduce risk of
                 foodborne illness. Microorganisms grow more rapidly at warmer temperatures, and
                 research shows that keeping a constant refrigerator temperature of 40属F or below
                 helps slow growth of these harmful microbes.




                                      The Cool Rules
                                      Use This Tool to Keep It Cool
                                      Use a refrigerator thermometer
                                      to be sure the temperature is
                                      consistently 40属F or below.
                                      The Chill Factor
                                      Refrigerate or freeze perishables,        Avoid the Pack Attack
                                      prepared foods and leftovers              Do not overstuff the refrigerator.
                                      within two hours of purchase or           Cold air must circulate to keep
                                      use. Always marinate foods                food safe.
                                      in the refrigerator.
                                                                                Rotate Before Its Too Late
                                      The Thaw Law                              Use or discard chilled foods
LISTERIOSIS                           Never defrost food at room                as recommended in the USDA
                                      temperature. Thaw food in the             Cold Storage Chart found at
The bacterium Listeria                refrigerator. If you will cook food       www.fightbac.org/coldstorage.
monocytogenes can grow
at refrigerator temperatures.         immediately, for a quick thaw,
                                                                                Dont Go Too Low
Listeriosis has the second            defrost in the microwave or
                                      enclose the food in an airtight           As you approach 32属F, ice
highest fatality rate among                                                     crystals can begin to form and
all infections caused by              package and submerge it in
                                      cold water.                               lower the quality of foods such
foodborne pathogens.
                                                                                as raw fruits, vegetables and
Reduce your risk of listeriosis       Divide and Conquer                        eggs. A refrigerator thermometer
and other foodborne                   Separate large amounts                    will help you determine whether
illnesses. Keep your                  of leftovers into shallow                 you are too close to this
fridge at 40属F or below as            containers for quicker                    temperature.
measured with an appliance            cooling in the refrigerator.
thermometer.
Always refrigerate or freeze meat, poultry, eggs, and other perishables as soon as
                         you get them home from the store. Never let raw meat, poultry, eggs, cooked food,
                         or cut fresh fruits and vegetables sit at room temperature more than two hours
                         before putting them in the refrigerator or freezer. Reduce that to one hour when the
                         temperature is above 90o F.




 Serve & Preserve                                                                      The Big Thaw
 When serving cold food at a buffet,                                                   There are three safe ways
 picnic or barbecue, keep these                                                        to defrost food: in the
 chilling tips in mind:                                                              refrigerator, in cold water,
                                                                                       and in the microwave.
  Cold foods should be kept
   at 40属F or below.                                                                   Defrosting Dos
                                                                                         efrost food in the refrigerator.
                                                                                         D
   eep all perishable foods
   K
                                                                                         This is the safest method for
   chilled right up until serving time.
                                                                                         all foods.
   lace containers of cold food on ice
   P
                                                                                         hort on time? Thaw meat and
                                                                                         S
   for serving to make sure they stay cold.
                                                                                         poultry in airtight packaging
  ts particularly important to keep custards, cream pies and
   I                                                                                     in cold water if it will be used
   cakes with whipped-cream or cream-cheese frostings refrigerated.                      immediately. Change the
   Dont serve them if refrigeration is not possible.                                    water every 30 minutes, so
                                                                                         the food continues to thaw
                                                                                         in cool water.
                                                                                         efrost food in the microwave
                                                                                         D
                                                                                         only if you are going to cook
Buy Some
Peace of
                     Hit the Road Cold!                                                  it immediately.

                                                                                       Defrosting Donts
Mind:                When traveling with food, be aware that time,                       ever defrost food at room
                                                                                         N
Refrigerator         temperature and a cold source are key.                              temperature. Food left out
thermometers           lways use ice or cold packs, and fill your cooler with
                       A                                                                 at room temperature longer
are available          food. A full cooler will maintain its cold temperatures           than two hours may enter the
at grocery,            longer than one that is partially filled.                         Danger Zonethe unsafe
hardware                                                                                 temperatures between
                      f youve asked for a doggie bag to take home
                       I                                                                 40属F and 140属F. Bacteria
and discount           leftovers from a restaurant, it should be refrigerated            can multiply rapidly between
stores.                within two hours of serving.                                      40属F and 140属F.
                                                                                        Dont defrost food in hot water.




                          If you have questions or concerns about food safety, contact:
                           he U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Meat and Poultry Hotline at
                           T
                           1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854). TTY 1-800-256-7072.
                           he Fight BAC!速 Web site at www.fightbac.org.
                           T
                          Gateway to Government Food Safety Information at www.foodsafety.gov.

                         The Partnership for Food Safety Education is a non-profit organization and creator and steward of
                         the FightBAC!速 consumer education program. The Partnership is dedicated to providing the public
                         with science-based, actionable recommendations for the prevention of foodborne illness.

         Partnership for Food Safety Education  2345 Crystal drive, suite 800  Arlington, VA 22202

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  • 1. Did You Know? Less than half of shoppers are diligent about thawing meat in the refrigerator. FMI Trends, 2009 Fight BAC! 速 BAC Down! Refrigerate Promptly and Properly Refrigeration at 40属F or below is one of the most effective ways to reduce risk of foodborne illness. Microorganisms grow more rapidly at warmer temperatures, and research shows that keeping a constant refrigerator temperature of 40属F or below helps slow growth of these harmful microbes. The Cool Rules Use This Tool to Keep It Cool Use a refrigerator thermometer to be sure the temperature is consistently 40属F or below. The Chill Factor Refrigerate or freeze perishables, Avoid the Pack Attack prepared foods and leftovers Do not overstuff the refrigerator. within two hours of purchase or Cold air must circulate to keep use. Always marinate foods food safe. in the refrigerator. Rotate Before Its Too Late The Thaw Law Use or discard chilled foods LISTERIOSIS Never defrost food at room as recommended in the USDA temperature. Thaw food in the Cold Storage Chart found at The bacterium Listeria refrigerator. If you will cook food www.fightbac.org/coldstorage. monocytogenes can grow at refrigerator temperatures. immediately, for a quick thaw, Dont Go Too Low Listeriosis has the second defrost in the microwave or enclose the food in an airtight As you approach 32属F, ice highest fatality rate among crystals can begin to form and all infections caused by package and submerge it in cold water. lower the quality of foods such foodborne pathogens. as raw fruits, vegetables and Reduce your risk of listeriosis Divide and Conquer eggs. A refrigerator thermometer and other foodborne Separate large amounts will help you determine whether illnesses. Keep your of leftovers into shallow you are too close to this fridge at 40属F or below as containers for quicker temperature. measured with an appliance cooling in the refrigerator. thermometer.
  • 2. Always refrigerate or freeze meat, poultry, eggs, and other perishables as soon as you get them home from the store. Never let raw meat, poultry, eggs, cooked food, or cut fresh fruits and vegetables sit at room temperature more than two hours before putting them in the refrigerator or freezer. Reduce that to one hour when the temperature is above 90o F. Serve & Preserve The Big Thaw When serving cold food at a buffet, There are three safe ways picnic or barbecue, keep these to defrost food: in the chilling tips in mind: refrigerator, in cold water, and in the microwave. Cold foods should be kept at 40属F or below. Defrosting Dos efrost food in the refrigerator. D eep all perishable foods K This is the safest method for chilled right up until serving time. all foods. lace containers of cold food on ice P hort on time? Thaw meat and S for serving to make sure they stay cold. poultry in airtight packaging ts particularly important to keep custards, cream pies and I in cold water if it will be used cakes with whipped-cream or cream-cheese frostings refrigerated. immediately. Change the Dont serve them if refrigeration is not possible. water every 30 minutes, so the food continues to thaw in cool water. efrost food in the microwave D only if you are going to cook Buy Some Peace of Hit the Road Cold! it immediately. Defrosting Donts Mind: When traveling with food, be aware that time, ever defrost food at room N Refrigerator temperature and a cold source are key. temperature. Food left out thermometers lways use ice or cold packs, and fill your cooler with A at room temperature longer are available food. A full cooler will maintain its cold temperatures than two hours may enter the at grocery, longer than one that is partially filled. Danger Zonethe unsafe hardware temperatures between f youve asked for a doggie bag to take home I 40属F and 140属F. Bacteria and discount leftovers from a restaurant, it should be refrigerated can multiply rapidly between stores. within two hours of serving. 40属F and 140属F. Dont defrost food in hot water. If you have questions or concerns about food safety, contact: he U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Meat and Poultry Hotline at T 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854). TTY 1-800-256-7072. he Fight BAC!速 Web site at www.fightbac.org. T Gateway to Government Food Safety Information at www.foodsafety.gov. The Partnership for Food Safety Education is a non-profit organization and creator and steward of the FightBAC!速 consumer education program. The Partnership is dedicated to providing the public with science-based, actionable recommendations for the prevention of foodborne illness. Partnership for Food Safety Education 2345 Crystal drive, suite 800 Arlington, VA 22202