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FREE (Or: How I stopped worrying and learned to love $0.00) Chris Anderson, Wired
What is free?  Liber = freedom
 Gratis = zero price (contraction of  gratiis  "for thanks," hence "without recompense)
 Electricity too cheap to meter.
油
What happens when things get free?
 Waste is 赫看看糸
Alan Kay, Xerox PARC (1972)
 Waste Transistors
油
 Waste Storage
 Waste Bandwidth
Cost to stream a movie: $0.06
20 th  Century:  Atoms Economy  Things get more expensive Free = direct subsidy  No such thing as a free lunch 21 st  Century:  Bits Economy  Things get cheaper Free = indirect subsidy  The best things in life are free
Free #1: A marketing trick
Free #2: Ad supported
Free #3: Freemium Options: Time limited Feature limited Seat limited Customer limited
Free #4: Gift economy
Econ 101(Bertrand)  In a competitive market price falls to the marginal cost
Round down! If the unitary cost of something is approaching zero,  treat it as zero  and sell something else.
People will pay to save time People will pay to lower risk  People will pay for things they love People will pay for status People will pay if you make them (once theyre hooked) Five Free Lessons From Games
Competing with Free: Microsoft 1970s:
Competing with Free 1980s:
Competing with Free 1990s:
Competing with Free 2000s:
If you cant beat them, join them
Frees hard: needs an upgrade path
But the trend line is clear
Whatever business youre in, sooner or later youre going to have to  compete with free .  Whats your plan?

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