This document discusses the concept of "free" in the digital economy and how businesses can compete with free offerings. It outlines four ways that companies offer free services, including through advertising, freemium models, gift economies, and by having costs approach zero due to technology. It argues that while competing with free is difficult, businesses need a plan to do so as the trend is for more digital goods and services to have near-zero or zero costs.
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Chris Anderson May 5
1. FREE (Or: How I stopped worrying and learned to love $0.00) Chris Anderson, Wired
14. 20 th Century: Atoms Economy Things get more expensive Free = direct subsidy No such thing as a free lunch 21 st Century: Bits Economy Things get cheaper Free = indirect subsidy The best things in life are free
19. Econ 101(Bertrand) In a competitive market price falls to the marginal cost
20. Round down! If the unitary cost of something is approaching zero, treat it as zero and sell something else.
21. People will pay to save time People will pay to lower risk People will pay for things they love People will pay for status People will pay if you make them (once theyre hooked) Five Free Lessons From Games