The EU's Circular Economy Package is a big opportunity to capture the value of recyclable European metals. But what needs to happen? We explain our 5 recommendations here.
1. Circular Economy C Waste Proposals
5 ways to make them work for indispensable metals
2. Europe already leads the world in base metals recycling
And high potential for
recovering precious &
critical metals from
e-waste and other
applications
3. but too many metals still escape the loop
of base metals are exported annually,
without guarantee of quality treatment
of EU e-waste is not properly recycled
? 33% recycled under non-compliant conditions
? 15% exported without guarantee of proper treatment
? 17% discarded or scavenged
65%
4. Measure real recycling rates
Promote high-quality treatment
Ensure exported waste is recycled under equivalent conditions
Establish ambitious and effective targets
Harmonise definitions for by-products and classification of waste
The solution? Prioritise material recovery
Five key measures to strengthen the Commission waste proposals
5. 1. Measure real recycling rates
Our Call:
A harmonised calculation point will incentivize material recovery:
Measure recycling rates at input to the final recycling processOUR
CALL
6. 2. Promote high-quality metals treatment
Promote the high-quality treatment of metals - especially for complex
waste streams such as e-waste and portable batteries.
OUR
CALL
High-quality
treatment
Low-quality
treatment
Maximum number of metals
& high yields
High environmental
standards
Safe treatment & recycling
of hazardous substances
Small number of metals &
low yields
Lack of environmental
standards
Improper treatment of
hazardous substances
7. Annual EU waste exports,
without guarantee of
high-quality treatment:
3. Make sure exported waste is recycled under equivalent
conditions
1 million tonnes
1 million tonnes
>70 000 tonnes
1.3 million tonnes
Require that waste exports are recycled under equivalent conditions
to count towards recycling targets. Define this through a Delegated Act.
OUR
CALL
Sources: European Aluminium, Eurostat, CWIT, EEA
8. 4. Establish ambitious and effective targets
Maintain ambitious EU targets to minimise landfill, and to boost real
recycling of municipal, construction & packaging waste.
OUR
CALL
In some countries, landfill rates are still as high as 97%
Landfill &
Incineration
Recycling
Source: Eurostat
9. 5. Harmonise definitions for byproducts and
classification of waste
Waste codes & classifications are not harmonised across Member States,
creating trade barriers:
Anode slimes
(containing precious metals)
EU-level EURAL codes exist, but some Member States use national codes
Set-up a harmonization committee, to work towards better
EU-level harmonization of waste
OUR
CALL
Byproducts Hazardous waste
Electronic Scrap
Non-hazardous Hazardous
10. Reminder:
Key measures to strengthen waste proposals
Measure real recycling rates
Promote high-quality treatment
Make sure exported waste is recycled under equivalent conditions
Establish ambitious and effective targets
Harmonise definitions for by-products and classification of waste
See our position paper for further recommendations