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Class 007 shutter & aperture

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Amity University
Amity University

Shutter speed refers to the duration that the camera shutter is open, allowing light to enter the camera. Faster shutter speeds like 1/1000 sec can freeze motion, while slower speeds like 1/15 sec can blur motion. The shutter speed dial on a camera selects different shutter speeds. Aperture refers to the size of the opening in the camera lens that regulates how much light passes through. Smaller f-stops like f/4 let in more light than larger f-stops like f/22. Balancing the shutter speed and aperture settings together determines the overall exposure of the photo.

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Shutter Speed By: Amit Chawla
Blurred v/s Frozen Shots
Blurred v/s Frozen Shots
What is shutter speed? It is essentially the 1/8000, indicator of the 1/4000, duration / timing 1/1000, at which the 1/500, shutter curtain 1/250, opens up and 1/125, closes during an 1/60, exposure process 1/30, 1/15, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1 etc.
Shutter speed dial The shutter speed dial provide the selection of shutter speeds, and indicates the timing of the shutter open and closes. A fast shutter speed such as 1/500 sec will close faster than, say 1/2 sec exposure time. In this case, the shutter curtain will close very fast and thus resulting in less light entering the film.
What does shutter speed do ? Different shutter speeds yield different kind of visual effect on a final photograph. A fast shutter speed can freeze action while slow speed can blur your image
Examples of Slow Shutter Speed
Examples of Slow Shutter Speed
Examples of Fast Shutter Speed
Examples of Fast Shutter Speed
Creative effect of Combination
Aperture By: Amit Chawla
What is Aperture? The aperture is like a pupil in your eye. The pupil opening is bigger in a room with less light to allow you to see and Vice Versa. In Photography, Aperture is referred to lens diaphragm opening inside a photographic lens. The size of this diaphragm opening in a camera lens REGULATES amount of light that passes through onto film inside the camera. The size of an aperture in a lens can either be a fixed or adjustable type (like an SLR camera).
How is aperture calibrated ? Aperture size is usually calibrated in f-numbers. These are ratios. i.e. f 22 (f/22), f16 (f/16), f/11, f/ 8.0, f/5.6, f/4.0, f 3.5 ,f/2.8, f/2.0, f/1.8 etc.
What it means is f/16 will let in 1X the amount of light than a diaphragm opening of f/22 and so forth; f/4.0 will let in 1X lesser than that of f/2.8 etc. Aperture + Shutter Speed = Exposure Aperture, along with duration/timing of shutter curtain opening, BOTH contribute to a the formation of an exposure. Aperture also affects "depth of field"
Exposure Balancing Shutter and Aperture: Exposure is about different combinations of shutter and f-stop settings. These combinations can drastically affect the finished picture.
A COMPARISON ALL PICS HAVE SAME AMT OF LIGHT
Amount of light
Amount of light
Relation between A and SS Shutter Speed Apert ure Slow (1/30 sec) Fast (1/1000 sec) Small Overexposed a slow Correct a fast shutter f-stop shutter speed and small f- speed lets in less light, but a (f4.5) stop will both let in more light small f-stop lets in more Large Correct a slow shutter Underexposed a fast f-stop speed lets in more light, but a shutter speed and large f- (f22) large f-stop lets in less stop both let in less light

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Class 007 shutter & aperture

  • 1. Shutter Speed By: Amit Chawla
  • 4. What is shutter speed? It is essentially the 1/8000, indicator of the 1/4000, duration / timing 1/1000, at which the 1/500, shutter curtain 1/250, opens up and 1/125, closes during an 1/60, exposure process 1/30, 1/15, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1 etc.
  • 5. Shutter speed dial The shutter speed dial provide the selection of shutter speeds, and indicates the timing of the shutter open and closes. A fast shutter speed such as 1/500 sec will close faster than, say 1/2 sec exposure time. In this case, the shutter curtain will close very fast and thus resulting in less light entering the film.
  • 6. What does shutter speed do ? Different shutter speeds yield different kind of visual effect on a final photograph. A fast shutter speed can freeze action while slow speed can blur your image
  • 7. Examples of Slow Shutter Speed
  • 8. Examples of Slow Shutter Speed
  • 9. Examples of Fast Shutter Speed
  • 10. Examples of Fast Shutter Speed
  • 11. Creative effect of Combination
  • 12. Aperture By: Amit Chawla
  • 13. What is Aperture? The aperture is like a pupil in your eye. The pupil opening is bigger in a room with less light to allow you to see and Vice Versa. In Photography, Aperture is referred to lens diaphragm opening inside a photographic lens. The size of this diaphragm opening in a camera lens REGULATES amount of light that passes through onto film inside the camera. The size of an aperture in a lens can either be a fixed or adjustable type (like an SLR camera).
  • 14. How is aperture calibrated ? Aperture size is usually calibrated in f-numbers. These are ratios. i.e. f 22 (f/22), f16 (f/16), f/11, f/ 8.0, f/5.6, f/4.0, f 3.5 ,f/2.8, f/2.0, f/1.8 etc.
  • 15. What it means is f/16 will let in 1X the amount of light than a diaphragm opening of f/22 and so forth; f/4.0 will let in 1X lesser than that of f/2.8 etc. Aperture + Shutter Speed = Exposure Aperture, along with duration/timing of shutter curtain opening, BOTH contribute to a the formation of an exposure. Aperture also affects "depth of field"
  • 16. Exposure Balancing Shutter and Aperture: Exposure is about different combinations of shutter and f-stop settings. These combinations can drastically affect the finished picture.
  • 17. A COMPARISON ALL PICS HAVE SAME AMT OF LIGHT
  • 20. Relation between A and SS Shutter Speed Apert ure Slow (1/30 sec) Fast (1/1000 sec) Small Overexposed a slow Correct a fast shutter f-stop shutter speed and small f- speed lets in less light, but a (f4.5) stop will both let in more light small f-stop lets in more Large Correct a slow shutter Underexposed a fast f-stop speed lets in more light, but a shutter speed and large f- (f22) large f-stop lets in less stop both let in less light