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A.D.PATEL INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
Presented By:-
Group No.:- 1
Rudraraj Panchal (160010119050)
Guided By:-
Proff. S.B.Bhatia
TOPIC:-
Classification Of Machining
Process
MACHINING
 Machining is a processes in which a piece of
raw material is cut into a desired final
shape and size by a controlled material-
removal process.
MACHINE TOOL
 A lathe is a machine tool which rotates the
work piece on its axis to perform various
operations such as cutting, sanding, knurling,
drilling, or deformation with tools that are
applied to the work piece to create an object
which has symmetry about an axis of
rotation.
Classification of machining processes (PT)
MACHINING PROCESSES
Include the following:
 Safety Equipment
 Metal removing process
 Unwanted material -- chips or
swarfs
 Raw Work piece
 Machine Tool
 Machine Shop
 Machinist
MATERIAL REMOVAL
PROCESSES
A combination of shaping operations, the common feature of which
is removal of material from a work piece so the remaining part
acquires the desired shape
Categories: Traditional and non traditional processes
Machining
 Its a traditional material removal by a Mechanical Equipment and
sharp cutting tool, e.g., turning, milling, drilling
Abrasive processes
material removal by hard, abrasive particles, e.g., grinding
,sand blasting
Non traditional processes
- Non traditional processes-various energy forms other than sharp
cutting tool to remove material, like chemicals ,laser water jet etc.
16
MATERIAL REMOVAL
PROCESSES(CONTD)
Mechanical
 Single-point cutting
Turning
Planning and shaping
 Multi-point cutting
Milling
Drilling
Broaching
Sawing
17
 Abrasive machining
Grinding
Honing
Lapping
Abrasive jet
machining
Sand blasting
MATERIAL REMOVAL
PROCESSES(CONTD)
18
Chemical
 Chemical machining
 Electrochemical machining (ECM)
Thermal
 Torch cutting
 Electrical discharge machining (EDM)
 High energy beam machining
Others
 Laser Cutting and CNC
 Water Jet Cutting
 Ultrasonic machining
NON TRADITIONAL MATERIAL
REMOVAL PROCESSES
METAL CUTTING PROCESSES
MACHINING
 Machining is any of various processes in which a piece of
raw material is cut into a desired final shape and size by a
controlled material-removal process.
 It requires a mechanical equipment and a sharp cutting
tool to remove material
 Machining Cutting action involves shear deformation of work
material to form a chip
 As chip is removed, a new surface is exposed
MACHINING
OPERATIONS
Some important machining operations:
 Turning
 Drilling
 Milling
Lathe machine
Other machining operations:
 Shaping and planing
 Broaching and hobbing
 Sawing and engraving
THANK YOU

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Classification of machining processes (PT)

  • 1. A.D.PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Presented By:- Group No.:- 1 Rudraraj Panchal (160010119050) Guided By:- Proff. S.B.Bhatia
  • 3. MACHINING Machining is a processes in which a piece of raw material is cut into a desired final shape and size by a controlled material- removal process.
  • 4. MACHINE TOOL A lathe is a machine tool which rotates the work piece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, knurling, drilling, or deformation with tools that are applied to the work piece to create an object which has symmetry about an axis of rotation.
  • 6. MACHINING PROCESSES Include the following: Safety Equipment Metal removing process Unwanted material -- chips or swarfs Raw Work piece Machine Tool Machine Shop Machinist
  • 7. MATERIAL REMOVAL PROCESSES A combination of shaping operations, the common feature of which is removal of material from a work piece so the remaining part acquires the desired shape Categories: Traditional and non traditional processes Machining Its a traditional material removal by a Mechanical Equipment and sharp cutting tool, e.g., turning, milling, drilling Abrasive processes material removal by hard, abrasive particles, e.g., grinding ,sand blasting Non traditional processes - Non traditional processes-various energy forms other than sharp cutting tool to remove material, like chemicals ,laser water jet etc.
  • 8. 16 MATERIAL REMOVAL PROCESSES(CONTD) Mechanical Single-point cutting Turning Planning and shaping Multi-point cutting Milling Drilling Broaching Sawing
  • 9. 17 Abrasive machining Grinding Honing Lapping Abrasive jet machining Sand blasting MATERIAL REMOVAL PROCESSES(CONTD)
  • 10. 18 Chemical Chemical machining Electrochemical machining (ECM) Thermal Torch cutting Electrical discharge machining (EDM) High energy beam machining Others Laser Cutting and CNC Water Jet Cutting Ultrasonic machining NON TRADITIONAL MATERIAL REMOVAL PROCESSES
  • 12. MACHINING Machining is any of various processes in which a piece of raw material is cut into a desired final shape and size by a controlled material-removal process. It requires a mechanical equipment and a sharp cutting tool to remove material Machining Cutting action involves shear deformation of work material to form a chip As chip is removed, a new surface is exposed
  • 13. MACHINING OPERATIONS Some important machining operations: Turning Drilling Milling Lathe machine Other machining operations: Shaping and planing Broaching and hobbing Sawing and engraving