Clauses

Sep 12, 20101 like569 views

The document discusses different types of sentences using examples from fictional families. It introduces independent and dependent clauses, and defines simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. Examples are provided of each sentence type using short descriptions of the fictional characters and their families.

The All-American
Sentence Family!

N. Williams September 2010
Sunday, September 12, 2010

IT ALL STARTS WITH
CLAUSES!

• INDEPENDENT CLAUSE -
• is a part of a sentence that can stand
alone and make sense by itself
• contains a subject and a verb

Sunday, September 12, 2010

IT ALL STARTS WITH
CLAUSES!
• DEPENDENT CLAUSE -
• is a group of words that has a subject
and a verb, but cannot stand alone or
make sense by itself
• needs to be attached to a dependent
clause in order to make sense

Sunday, September 12, 2010

You gotta know the
codes!
S - simple sentence
CD - compound sentence
CX - complex sentence
CD-CX - compound-complex sentence
IC - independent clause
DC - dependent clause

Sunday, September 12, 2010

MEET MONTY

• He’s a single adult.
• He lives alone - a very simple existence!
• He likes being by himself - (or with his
money)

Sunday, September 12, 2010

“I live a simple life.”
(simple sentence) (one independent clause)

Sunday, September 12, 2010

Meet Homer & Marge

• A young couple on the rise
• They’ve fallen in love and chosen to build a
life together.
• As a pair, they make an outstanding team!

Sunday, September 12, 2010

“She smiled at me, so I
had to meet her!”
(compound sentence) (two independent clauses)

Sunday, September 12, 2010

Meet Ned, Rod, and
Tod Flanders
• I am a single father!
• I love singing songs and telling stories by
the campﬁre.
• My boys are all I have and I am all that they
have!

Sunday, September 12, 2010

“After this act, we’ll make a
campﬁre!”

Sunday, September 12, 2010

The Simpson Family

• We are one strong family!
• Without two parents in our home, our
children would not be able to support
themselves!
• We rock!

Sunday, September 12, 2010

Though most of her friends
didn’t understand it, Marge truly
wanted to be a housewife, and
she enjoyed every minute of it.

Sunday, September 12, 2010

Let’s Recap, Shall we?

Sunday, September 12, 2010

Simple Sentence
(one independent clause)

The family is only a single
adult.

Sunday, September 12, 2010

Compound Sentence
(two independent clauses)

The family is a married
couple.

Sunday, September 12, 2010

Complex Sentence
(one independent clause and one or more dependent
clauses)

The family is a single parent
with one or more children.

Sunday, September 12, 2010

Compound-Complex
Sentences
(two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses)

The family is a married
couple with one or
more children.

Sunday, September 12, 2010

Did that help?

Sunday, September 12, 2010

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Clauses

1. The All-American Sentence Family! N. Williams September 2010 Sunday, September 12, 2010

2. IT ALL STARTS WITH CLAUSES! • INDEPENDENT CLAUSE - • is a part of a sentence that can stand alone and make sense by itself • contains a subject and a verb Sunday, September 12, 2010

3. IT ALL STARTS WITH CLAUSES! • DEPENDENT CLAUSE - • is a group of words that has a subject and a verb, but cannot stand alone or make sense by itself • needs to be attached to a dependent clause in order to make sense Sunday, September 12, 2010

4. You gotta know the codes! S - simple sentence CD - compound sentence CX - complex sentence CD-CX - compound-complex sentence IC - independent clause DC - dependent clause Sunday, September 12, 2010

5. MEET MONTY • He’s a single adult. • He lives alone - a very simple existence! • He likes being by himself - (or with his money) Sunday, September 12, 2010

6. “I live a simple life.” (simple sentence) (one independent clause) Sunday, September 12, 2010

7. Meet Homer & Marge • A young couple on the rise • They’ve fallen in love and chosen to build a life together. • As a pair, they make an outstanding team! Sunday, September 12, 2010

8. “She smiled at me, so I had to meet her!” (compound sentence) (two independent clauses) Sunday, September 12, 2010

9. Meet Ned, Rod, and Tod Flanders • I am a single father! • I love singing songs and telling stories by the campﬁre. • My boys are all I have and I am all that they have! Sunday, September 12, 2010

10. “After this act, we’ll make a campﬁre!” Sunday, September 12, 2010

11. The Simpson Family • We are one strong family! • Without two parents in our home, our children would not be able to support themselves! • We rock! Sunday, September 12, 2010

12. Though most of her friends didn’t understand it, Marge truly wanted to be a housewife, and she enjoyed every minute of it. Sunday, September 12, 2010

13. Let’s Recap, Shall we? Sunday, September 12, 2010

14. Simple Sentence (one independent clause) The family is only a single adult. Sunday, September 12, 2010

15. Compound Sentence (two independent clauses) The family is a married couple. Sunday, September 12, 2010

16. Complex Sentence (one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses) The family is a single parent with one or more children. Sunday, September 12, 2010

17. Compound-Complex Sentences (two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses) The family is a married couple with one or more children. Sunday, September 12, 2010

18. Did that help? Sunday, September 12, 2010

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Clauses

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