5. Task 1
Reporting
Directions: 1. Make a group of 4 people.
1. Conduct and observe the experiment.
2. Draw picture and describe the result of experiment step by step.
3. Report the experiment¡¯s result in front of the class.
Experiment¡¯s result
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡..
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡..
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1 2 3
6. Language Pattern (Content)
Reporting
Experiment¡¯s reports should contain the following information:
1) What the goal of your experiment was
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
2) How you performed the experiment
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
3) The results you obtained
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
4) Why these results are important
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
8. Task 2
Analyzing Situations
Directions: 1. Make a group of 6.
2. Receive a piece of paper from the teacher.
3. Brainstorm in your group the situation given.
4. Analyzing your situation if it is Diffusion or Osmosis.
5. Explain and draw a picture of molecule¡¯s movement related to the
situations.
6. Prepare performance and present in front of the class.
Situations:
1. The student sitting next to you just came from gym class and forgot to shower
and you can tell.
2. After sitting in the bathtub for hours, your fingers start to look like prunes.
3. The girl sitting two rows ahead of you put on too much perfume this morning.
4. One way to get rid of slugs in your garden is to sprinkle salt on them, so they
shrivel up.
5. Yum! Something smells good. The neighbors are cooking on the grill!
6. Gargling with salt water when you have a sore throat causes your swollen throat
cells to shrink and feel better.
10. Task 3
Venn diagram
Direction: 1. Make a group of 6.
2. Receive a piece of paper.
3. Draw Venn diagram illustrating the similarity and the difference between
Diffusion and Osmosis and give examples of Diffusion and Osmosis that happen in daily life.
4. Present your work in front of class.
An example of Diffusion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
An example of Osmosis¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
12. Task 4
Cartoon panel
Directions: 1. Make a group.
2. Make a story from the text reading then draw pictures in each panel with
the explanations under them using at least 5 words from each column.
3. Present your work in front of the class.
vocabularies from text reading linking verbs
concentration equilibrium
concentration gradient
selectively permeable membrane
molecules solvent solute
spread out move apart
collide draw
appear be become
feel sound get
go grow look
stay prove remain
seem smell taste
front cover
[explanation] [explanation] [explanation] [explanation]
[explanation] [explanation] [explanation] [explanation]
rear cover
1 2 3 4
6 7 85
13. Grammar point :
Linking Verbs
It is used to re-identify or describe
its subject.
appear, be, become, feel,
get, go, grow, look, prove,
remain, seem, smell, sound,
stay, taste and turn
linking verb + adjective
¡°equilibrium¡±
Reading Text
Diffusion and Osmosis
Diffusion and Osmosis are both types of ¡°passive transport¡± - that is, no
energy is required for the molecules to move into or out of the cell.
Diffusion is the process by which molecules spread from areas of high
concentration to areas of low concentration. So they collide more often. Over
time, as molecules continue colliding and moving apart, they become
less concentrated. When the molecules are even throughout a space -
it is called ¡°equilibrium.¡±
Molecules will always move down the
concentration gradient toward areas of
lesser concentration. Think of food coloring
that spreads out in a glass of water,
or air freshener sprayed in a room.
Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively
permeable membrane from the area of higher
water concentration to the area of less water
concentration. It is driven by the difference in
concentrations between fluid outside the cell
and fluid inside the cell.
Salt is a solute, when it is concentrated
inside or outside the cell, it will draw the water,
which is solvent, in its direction. This is also
why you get thirsty after eating something
salty.
Type of Solutions
Isotonic Solutions
"ISO" means the same. If the concentration of
solute (salt) is equal on both sides, the water will
time
a selectively permeable membrane
permeable membrane
14. move back in forth but it will not have any result on the overall amount of
water on either side.
Hypotonic Solutions
The word "HYPO" means less, in this case
there are less solute (salt) molecules outside the
cell, since salt draws, water will move into the
cell. The cell will gain water and grow larger.
Hypertonic Solutions
The word "HYPER" means more, in this case
there are more solute (salt) molecules outside the cell,
which causes the water to be drawn in that
direction.
15. Glossary
Key terms:
concentration (n.) The relative amount of a particular substance contained within
a solution or mixture or in a particular volume of space:
Ex. Diffusion is the process by which molecules spread from
areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
equilibrium (n.) A state in which a process and its reverse are occurring at
equal rates so that no overall change is taking place:
Ex. When the molecules are even throughout a space - it is
called ¡°equilibrium.¡±
concentration gradient (n.) a difference between concentrations in a space
Ex. Molecules will always move down the concentration
gradient toward areas of lesser concentration.
selectively permeable membrane (n.) membranes that allow some things through, the cell
membrane is selectively permeable, water and oxygen
move freely across the cell's membrane, by diffusion
Ex. Water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane.
molecules (n.) a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest
fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part
in a chemical reaction
Ex. Molecules move into or out of the cell.
solvent (n.) the liquid in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution.
Ex. Water is solvent.
solute (n.) The minor component in a solution, dissolved in the solvent
Ex. Salt is a solute.
16. Content words:
spread out (v.) extend over a large or increasing area
Ex. Food coloring spreads out in a glass of water.
move apart (v.) move from one place to another
Ex. Molecules continue colliding and moving apart.
collide (v.) hit by accident when moving
Ex. Molecules collide more often.
draw (v.) obtain something from (a particular source)
Ex. Salt will draw the water in its direction.
17. Grammar point:
Linking Verbs
A linking verb is a verb which connects a subject to its predicate without expressing an
action. A linking verb is used to re-identify or describe its subject.
Here is a list of common linking verbs:
appear be become feel sound
get go grow look stay
prove remain seem smell taste
structure linking verb + adjective
Example
- Mary seemed sad.
- Michael is a football fan.
- Sally grew angry.
18. Classroom Language
Stages in the lesson
The start of the lesson
- Hi everybody
- Good morning, how are you doing?
- How are you today?
- Did you have a good weekend?
- Let's start with the lesson now.
- Is everybody ready to start?
Getting everyone¡¯s attention
- Listen to me, please.
- Be quiet/Quiet down, please.
- Can I have your attention, please?
- Would you pay attention, please?
- Luis, are you with us?
- "Please stop talking and be quiet" / "(Can everyone please) settle down so we can
start."
Setting up an activity / Giving instructions for an activity
- I¡¯d like you to get into pairs for this activity
- ¡¡¡¡¡to work with a partner
- ¡¡¡¡¡to work alone / in group of four
- Please, get into pairs / groups of four
19. - "Sit in your usual teams/ the same teams as last lesson"
- "Sit on the floor/ on the mats/ on the rug/ in the story corner"
- Can you 4 team up?
- I want you to share a photocopy and work together
- What I want you to do is to ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
- First, let¡¯s go over the homework / the explanation on page 25 together.
- Those of you that have finished exercise 5 can move on /go on to exercise 6 and 7.
- When you finish you can¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡..
- What I want you to do is to ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡.
- Go on / get on /continue with your work.
- Could you turn it (the volume) up/ down.
- We can¡¯t hear it from here. / It¡¯s too loud.
Giving out / taking in work / books / worksheets, etc.
- Do you mind collecting the compositions for me, please?
- Fran, would you take in / get/collect everyone¡¯s writings/essays for me, please?
- Juan, can you hand out / give out / distribute these copies, please?
- Take one and pass them on.
- Take one between the two of you/for the two of you.
- Would you pass the dictionaries / exams to the front / the back, please?
Checking understanding
- Do you understand?
- Are you with me?
- OK so far?
20. - Do you get it?
- Do you have any questions?
- Let's check the answers.
Encouraging students and correcting errors
- Very good.
- That's very good.
- Well done.
- Great job.
- You need more practice with this.
- Good, you're getting better.
- Your answer is very good / almost right.
- Ok, that¡¯s not the right answer, but let me help you with it.
- Let me explain again.
- Not exactly, have another
Ending the lesson
- It's time to finish.
- Have you finished yet?
- Are you done?
- Let's stop now.
- Stop now.
- This is all for now
- That¡¯s all for now, see you Monday
21. - Goodbye.
- See you tomorrow
- That¡¯s all for today, enjoy the weekend
- OK, you can put away your things. See you next week.
22. Language Pattern
Presentation
1. Get audience¡¯s attention
- Can I have your attention, please?
- Could you all listen to me, please?
- Listen to me, please.
2. Greet audience
- Good morning everyone, how are you doing?
- Good afternoon class, how are you today?
3. Introduce yourself
- Let me introduce myself, my name¡¯s _______.
- I¡¯m (name) . I¡¯m a student at _____
- Good morning everyone, I¡¯d like to start by introducing myself.
4. Give title
- Today I¡¯m going to talk about _________.
- The subject of my presentation is ________.
- I plan to speak about __________.
5. Body
- Now let us turn to point one.
-For example, __________.
- What is important to remember is _________.
6. Ask for question or invite a discussion
23. -I¡¯d be happy to answer any questions.
-If there are any questions please feel free to ask.
7. Thanks to the audience for listening
- Thank you for your attention.
- Thanks for listening.
- Thank you very much.
24. ?????????????????????????????? CEFR
???????? 1 ?????????????? CEFR
level Level
group
name
Level level name description
A basic
user
A1 breakthrough
or beginner
- Can understand and use familiar everyday
expressions and very basic phrases aimed at
the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type.
- Can interact in a simple way provided the
other person talks slowly and clearly and is
prepared to help
????????????? ???????????????
???????
??????????????????????
??????? CEFR
???????????????????????????????? (?.6) ?????????????????????? A1