The document discusses three pillars of climate change governance: governments, institutions, and markets. It states that when one pillar fails, the others can compensate and the system aims to self-correct over time. However, the document also notes there are consistent failures in governance due to issues with participation, sophistication, representation, credibility, transparency, and pricing mechanisms in these pillars. Specific examples of market failures in India's power, steel, and cement industries are provided. The document concludes by outlining the multi-step process for clean development mechanism projects.
2. Climate Change Governance
• When one fails other compensates
• When one fails it either self corrects and
evolves with new attributes. Or depends on
the other for a change.
• The cycle should repeat it self.
2
3. Why we (consistently) Fail
Institutional Failure
Participation
Sophistication / Time
Blame? Democracy? Inclusively?
Inequalities
Me first attitude!
3
4. Why we (consistently) Fail
Government Failure
Implementation
Timely & Suitable policy intervention
Representation
Credibility
4
5. Why we (consistently) Fail
Market Failure
Transparency
Uniform trading platform / exchange
Pricing
Demand for Credits
For E.g. Currently 60 % emissions of India is from
Power, Steel, Aluminum, Cement, Paper &
Fertilizers 5
6. Steps is CDM
Inspiration – Visit various URLs / Consultants - Search for Buyer / Partner -
Cost & Benefit Analysis - Proceed with the following
For Example 700 days from CDM registration to first CER issuance. 600
days from PIN to Registration. Average CER Spot Price is 12 Euros
PIN / PCN & PDD Development Project Developers / Consultant
Host Country Approval GOI / MOEF i.e. DNA
Validation DOE
Registration CDM EB
Implementation Project Developers
Monitoring Project Developer + DOE
Verification DOE
Certification CDM EB
Issuance of CERs CDM EB
6
Editor's Notes
#4: For Example 700 days from CDM registration to first CER issuance. 600 days from PIN to Registration