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Climate change visualization_tools

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This document reviews and analyzes various climate change visualization tools. It groups the tools into 5 clusters: virtual globes, interactive web maps, integrated portals, time-series animations, and infographics. For each cluster, several relevant tools are listed and one tool is highlighted with more details provided on its features and functionality. The highlighted tools are evaluated based on Bertin's visualization design principles.

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Review and Analysis of Climate Change Visualization Tools Karen Carter 554 Information Visualization
Cluster One Virtual Globes Maps - Virtual Globes Three-dimensional software models representing the Earth Use satellite imagery and aerial photographs Allow users to zoom, rotate, and otherwise navigate areas of the model.
Cluster One Maps- Virtual Globes List of Tools in Cluster Climate Hot Map (http://www.climatehotmap.org/) 4C Global Rise in Temperature map (http://www.fco.gov.uk/google-earth-4degrees.kml) Earth Browser (http://www.earthbrowser.com) GLOBE (http://vis.globe.gov/GLOBE)
Highlighted Tool Climate Hot Map Virtual Globe tool powered by Google Earth Visualizes hot spots, areas that have been identified as having been impacted by climate change or are projected to show significant impact in the future Allows scientists and the public to see trends in climate change in the most affected areas. Impacts are categorized into: People, Freshwater, Oceans, Ecosystems and Temperature Developed by the Union of Concerned Scientists
Climate Hot Map web portal
Climate Hot Map view in Google Earth
Climate Hot Map InfoVis Toolkit Highlighted Features Perceptual Coding Position X Interaction Interaction Size X Direct Manipulation X Orientation Immediate Feedback X Texture Linked Displays X Shape X Animate Shift of Focus This tool was selected as a Color X Dynamic 際際滷rs state of the art tool because of Shading Semantic Zoom its specific focus on climate Depth Cues Focus Plus Context X change elements and the ease with which it can be Surface X Details on Demand X downloaded and executed by Motion X Output/Input X the lay user while still offering Stereo X advanced features and a rich visual experience. Proximity Information Density Similarity Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X Continuity Maximize Data Density Connectedness Minimize Lie Factor X Closure Containment
Cluster Two Virtual Globes Maps Interactive Web Maps Two dimensional applications Allow for the input of data values to be displayed on a map Also often provide option to view data in graphs and charts. Use color-coding, shapes, time sliders and other features to define data.
Cluster Two Maps - Interactive Web Maps List of Tools in Cluster ClimateWizard (http://www.climatewizard.org/) Climate Data Online (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/) GeoCommons (http://www.geocommons.com) CI:Grasp (http://cigrasp.pik-potsdam.de/worldmap) SERVIR-Viz (https://servirglobal.net/Global/MapsData/InteractiveMapper.aspx) FERRET/Live Access Server (http://ferret.wrc.noaa.gov/Ferret) Remote Sensing Information Gateway (http://ofmpub.epa.gov/rsig/rsigserver?index.html) GODIVA2 (http://behemoth.nerc-essc.ac.uk/ncWMS/godiva2.html)
Highlighted Tool ClimateWizard Web-based interface that allows users to create climate change maps and observe historical patterns as well as visualize future impacts. Measures Average Temperature and Precipitation, users can select time series from 1901 to present Offers standard web-tool and customizable maps available via email.
ClimateWizard Custom input page & map
ClimateWizard InfoVis Toolkit Perceptual Coding Interaction Position X Size X Direct Manipulation X Orientation Immediate Feedback X Texture Linked Displays This tool was chosen as a Shape Color X X Animate Shift of Focus Dynamic 際際滷rs X state of the art tool because of Shading Semantic Zoom its utility and value, a user- friendly interface that allows Depth Cues Focus Plus Context even inexperienced users to Surface Details on Demand X see animated models of future Motion Output/Input X climate change predictions. Stereo Also, the ability to build Proximity Information Density customized maps in addition Similarity Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X to working with the online tool gives ClimateWizard an extra Continuity Maximize Data Density Connectedness Minimize Lie Factor X dimension. Closure Containment
Cluster Three Integrated Portal List of Tools in Cluster Climate-ADAPT (http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/web/guest/general) World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportal/index.cfm)
Highlighted Tool Virtual Globes World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal Online access to climate change data on a global, regional, and country level Access to WorldBank Data and external data visualization tools Climate Data, Impact Data, Vulnerabilities Data can be examined Maps display historical and future trends and comparison Tools can be filtered to variable, time period, and scenario.
WB Climate Change Knowledge Portal query result
WB Climate Change Knowledge Portal InfoVis Toolkit Perceptual Coding Interaction Position X Interaction Size X Direct Manipulation X Orientation Immediate Feedback X Texture Linked Displays X Shape X Animate Shift of Focus This tool was chosen as a Color X Dynamic 際際滷rs X state of the art tool because of Shading X Semantic Zoom volume of information that can Depth Cues Focus Plus Context X be visualized. The tool is suitable for novice users but Surface Details on Demand X also serves the needs of Motion Output/Input X experienced users who can Stereo examine historical changes, compare regions, and Proximity Information Density understand potential impacts Similarity Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X all from one visualization Continuity Maximize Data Density portal. Connectedness Minimize Lie Factor X Closure Containment
Cluster Four Virtual Globes Time-Series Animations Use time range data as a specific variable, in addition to any other values that are to be measured. Data is animated to show changes over time Output in bubble charts, scatter plots, or other displays.
Cluster Four Time Series Animations List of Tools in Cluster Climate Analysis Indicator Tool (CAIT) (http://www.wri.org/tools/cait/?page=/World-FlowChart) VERDI (http://www.verdi-tool.org/index.cfm) Google Motion Chart (https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/gallery/motionch art?hl=de-AT) StatPlanet (http://www.statsilk.com/software/statplanet)
Highlighted Tool StatPlanet Downloadable application used by government agencies and international organizations to visualize climate data Datasets can be uploaded, generating color-coded maps. Graphs can also be generated and maps can be published online.
StatPlanet menu options
StatPlanet map result
StatPlanet InfoVis Toolkit Perceptual Coding Interaction Position X Interaction Size X Direct Manipulation X Orientation Immediate Feedback X Texture Linked Displays X Shape Animate Shift of Focus This tool was chosen as a Color Dynamic 際際滷rs X state-of-the-art tool because of Shape X Semantic Zoom its clear display, ease of use Color X Focus Plus Context and unique integration of map and time-series graph, which Shading Details on Demand allows the eye to quickly Depth Cues Output/Input X process simultaneous pieces Surface of information. Motion Information Density Stereo Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X Proximity Maximize Data Density Similarity X Minimize Lie Factor X Continuity X Connectedness Closure Containment
Cluster Five Infographics Static visual representations of a particular topic or data set. Breaks down complex data or information and displays it in easy, digestible form. Visually engaging to generate and hold interest in the covered topic. Can be used as educational tool or as persuasive communication.
Cluster Five Infographics List of Tools in Cluster Vital Climate Graphics (http://www.grida.no/publications/vg/climate) CLIMGRAPH (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gsd/outreach/education/climgraph/)
Highlighted Tool Vital Climate Graphics Information package of forty infographics related to climate change and the environment. Variety of infographs presented, including tables, charts, line graphs, etc. Particularly focused on the socioeconomic impacts of climate change.
Vital Climate Graphics InfoVis Toolkit Perceptual Coding Interaction Position X Interaction Size X Direct Manipulation Orientation Immediate Feedback Texture Linked Displays Shape Animate Shift of Focus This tool was chosen as state Color Dynamic 際際滷rs of the art because of the Shape X Semantic Zoom number, diversity, and quality Color X Focus Plus Context of available infographs, and their specific usefulness for Shading Details on Demand individuals interested in all Depth Cues Output/Input areas of climate change. Surface Because there are multiple Motion Information Density infographs included, Only one Stereo Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X infograph was evaluated with Proximity X Maximize Data Density X the InfoVis Toolkit, Projected Similarity X Minimize Lie Factor X changes in global temperature. Continuity Connectedness X Closure Containment
Climate change visualization_tools

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Climate change visualization_tools

  • 1. Review and Analysis of Climate Change Visualization Tools Karen Carter 554 Information Visualization
  • 2. Cluster One Virtual Globes Maps - Virtual Globes Three-dimensional software models representing the Earth Use satellite imagery and aerial photographs Allow users to zoom, rotate, and otherwise navigate areas of the model.
  • 3. Cluster One Maps- Virtual Globes List of Tools in Cluster Climate Hot Map (http://www.climatehotmap.org/) 4C Global Rise in Temperature map (http://www.fco.gov.uk/google-earth-4degrees.kml) Earth Browser (http://www.earthbrowser.com) GLOBE (http://vis.globe.gov/GLOBE)
  • 4. Highlighted Tool Climate Hot Map Virtual Globe tool powered by Google Earth Visualizes hot spots, areas that have been identified as having been impacted by climate change or are projected to show significant impact in the future Allows scientists and the public to see trends in climate change in the most affected areas. Impacts are categorized into: People, Freshwater, Oceans, Ecosystems and Temperature Developed by the Union of Concerned Scientists
  • 5. Climate Hot Map web portal
  • 6. Climate Hot Map view in Google Earth
  • 7. Climate Hot Map InfoVis Toolkit Highlighted Features Perceptual Coding Position X Interaction Interaction Size X Direct Manipulation X Orientation Immediate Feedback X Texture Linked Displays X Shape X Animate Shift of Focus This tool was selected as a Color X Dynamic 際際滷rs state of the art tool because of Shading Semantic Zoom its specific focus on climate Depth Cues Focus Plus Context X change elements and the ease with which it can be Surface X Details on Demand X downloaded and executed by Motion X Output/Input X the lay user while still offering Stereo X advanced features and a rich visual experience. Proximity Information Density Similarity Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X Continuity Maximize Data Density Connectedness Minimize Lie Factor X Closure Containment
  • 8. Cluster Two Virtual Globes Maps Interactive Web Maps Two dimensional applications Allow for the input of data values to be displayed on a map Also often provide option to view data in graphs and charts. Use color-coding, shapes, time sliders and other features to define data.
  • 9. Cluster Two Maps - Interactive Web Maps List of Tools in Cluster ClimateWizard (http://www.climatewizard.org/) Climate Data Online (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/) GeoCommons (http://www.geocommons.com) CI:Grasp (http://cigrasp.pik-potsdam.de/worldmap) SERVIR-Viz (https://servirglobal.net/Global/MapsData/InteractiveMapper.aspx) FERRET/Live Access Server (http://ferret.wrc.noaa.gov/Ferret) Remote Sensing Information Gateway (http://ofmpub.epa.gov/rsig/rsigserver?index.html) GODIVA2 (http://behemoth.nerc-essc.ac.uk/ncWMS/godiva2.html)
  • 10. Highlighted Tool ClimateWizard Web-based interface that allows users to create climate change maps and observe historical patterns as well as visualize future impacts. Measures Average Temperature and Precipitation, users can select time series from 1901 to present Offers standard web-tool and customizable maps available via email.
  • 12. ClimateWizard InfoVis Toolkit Perceptual Coding Interaction Position X Size X Direct Manipulation X Orientation Immediate Feedback X Texture Linked Displays This tool was chosen as a Shape Color X X Animate Shift of Focus Dynamic 際際滷rs X state of the art tool because of Shading Semantic Zoom its utility and value, a user- friendly interface that allows Depth Cues Focus Plus Context even inexperienced users to Surface Details on Demand X see animated models of future Motion Output/Input X climate change predictions. Stereo Also, the ability to build Proximity Information Density customized maps in addition Similarity Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X to working with the online tool gives ClimateWizard an extra Continuity Maximize Data Density Connectedness Minimize Lie Factor X dimension. Closure Containment
  • 13. Cluster Three Integrated Portal List of Tools in Cluster Climate-ADAPT (http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/web/guest/general) World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportal/index.cfm)
  • 14. Highlighted Tool Virtual Globes World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal Online access to climate change data on a global, regional, and country level Access to WorldBank Data and external data visualization tools Climate Data, Impact Data, Vulnerabilities Data can be examined Maps display historical and future trends and comparison Tools can be filtered to variable, time period, and scenario.
  • 15. WB Climate Change Knowledge Portal query result
  • 16. WB Climate Change Knowledge Portal InfoVis Toolkit Perceptual Coding Interaction Position X Interaction Size X Direct Manipulation X Orientation Immediate Feedback X Texture Linked Displays X Shape X Animate Shift of Focus This tool was chosen as a Color X Dynamic 際際滷rs X state of the art tool because of Shading X Semantic Zoom volume of information that can Depth Cues Focus Plus Context X be visualized. The tool is suitable for novice users but Surface Details on Demand X also serves the needs of Motion Output/Input X experienced users who can Stereo examine historical changes, compare regions, and Proximity Information Density understand potential impacts Similarity Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X all from one visualization Continuity Maximize Data Density portal. Connectedness Minimize Lie Factor X Closure Containment
  • 17. Cluster Four Virtual Globes Time-Series Animations Use time range data as a specific variable, in addition to any other values that are to be measured. Data is animated to show changes over time Output in bubble charts, scatter plots, or other displays.
  • 18. Cluster Four Time Series Animations List of Tools in Cluster Climate Analysis Indicator Tool (CAIT) (http://www.wri.org/tools/cait/?page=/World-FlowChart) VERDI (http://www.verdi-tool.org/index.cfm) Google Motion Chart (https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/gallery/motionch art?hl=de-AT) StatPlanet (http://www.statsilk.com/software/statplanet)
  • 19. Highlighted Tool StatPlanet Downloadable application used by government agencies and international organizations to visualize climate data Datasets can be uploaded, generating color-coded maps. Graphs can also be generated and maps can be published online.
  • 22. StatPlanet InfoVis Toolkit Perceptual Coding Interaction Position X Interaction Size X Direct Manipulation X Orientation Immediate Feedback X Texture Linked Displays X Shape Animate Shift of Focus This tool was chosen as a Color Dynamic 際際滷rs X state-of-the-art tool because of Shape X Semantic Zoom its clear display, ease of use Color X Focus Plus Context and unique integration of map and time-series graph, which Shading Details on Demand allows the eye to quickly Depth Cues Output/Input X process simultaneous pieces Surface of information. Motion Information Density Stereo Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X Proximity Maximize Data Density Similarity X Minimize Lie Factor X Continuity X Connectedness Closure Containment
  • 23. Cluster Five Infographics Static visual representations of a particular topic or data set. Breaks down complex data or information and displays it in easy, digestible form. Visually engaging to generate and hold interest in the covered topic. Can be used as educational tool or as persuasive communication.
  • 24. Cluster Five Infographics List of Tools in Cluster Vital Climate Graphics (http://www.grida.no/publications/vg/climate) CLIMGRAPH (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gsd/outreach/education/climgraph/)
  • 25. Highlighted Tool Vital Climate Graphics Information package of forty infographics related to climate change and the environment. Variety of infographs presented, including tables, charts, line graphs, etc. Particularly focused on the socioeconomic impacts of climate change.
  • 26. Vital Climate Graphics InfoVis Toolkit Perceptual Coding Interaction Position X Interaction Size X Direct Manipulation Orientation Immediate Feedback Texture Linked Displays Shape Animate Shift of Focus This tool was chosen as state Color Dynamic 際際滷rs of the art because of the Shape X Semantic Zoom number, diversity, and quality Color X Focus Plus Context of available infographs, and their specific usefulness for Shading Details on Demand individuals interested in all Depth Cues Output/Input areas of climate change. Surface Because there are multiple Motion Information Density infographs included, Only one Stereo Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X infograph was evaluated with Proximity X Maximize Data Density X the InfoVis Toolkit, Projected Similarity X Minimize Lie Factor X changes in global temperature. Continuity Connectedness X Closure Containment