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LEADING 
FACET OF 
NETWORKING-CLOUD 
COMPUTING
What is Cloud Computing?. 
 An environment created in a users machine 
from an on-line application stored on the 
cloud and run through a web browser. 
 In simple Cloud computing is using the 
internet to access someone else's software 
running on someone else's hardware in 
someone else's data center.
Cloud Computing- CONCEPT 
 Cloud computing refers to the use and access of multiple server-based 
computational resources via a digital network (WAN), Internet connection 
using the World Wide Web etc.. Cloud users may access the server resources 
using a computer, netbook, pad computer, smart phone, or other device. 
 In cloud computing, applications are provided and managed by the cloud 
server and data is also stored remotely in the cloud configuration. Users do 
not download and install applications on their own device or computer; all 
processing and storage is maintained by the cloud server. The on-line services 
may be offered from a cloud provider or by a private organization.
Cloud Computing Services 
 Software as a Service (SaaS)-End Users 
 Platform as a Service (PaaS)-Application Developers 
 Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)-Network Architects
Software as a Service-End Users 
 Just run it for me! 
 also known as On-demand Service. 
 is an application that can be accessed from anywhere on the 
world as long as you can have an computer with an Internet 
Connection. 
 We can access this cloud hosted application without any 
additional hardware or software. 
 E.g. : G-mail, Yahoo mail, Hotmail etc.., 
 Also they can provide security features such as SSL encryption, 
a cryptographic protocol.
Platform as a Service (PaaS)- 
Application Developers 
 Give us nice API (Application Programming Interface) and take care of the 
implementation. 
 In the PaaS model, cloud providers deliver a computing platform and/or 
solution stack typically including operating system, programming language 
execution environment, database, and web server. 
 is a platform for developers to write and create their own SaaS i.e. 
applications. 
 which means rapid development at low cost. 
 E.g.: Salesforce.com, Windows Azure etc.
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)-Network 
Architect 
 also known as hardware as a service. 
 is a computing power that you can rent for a limited period of 
time. 
 allows existing applications to be run on a cloud suppliers 
hardware. 
 cloud providers offer computers  as physical or more often as 
virtual machines  raw (block) storage, firewalls, load balancers, 
and networks
Cloud computing computer
Application provided by Cloud Computing  
Google Cloud
HISTORY 
Cloud computing is a natural evolution of the widespread 
adoption of virtualization, service-oriented 
architecture, autonomic, and utility computing. Details are 
abstracted from end-users, who no longer have need for 
expertise in, or control over, the technology infrastructure 
"in the cloud" that supports them. 
The actual term "cloud" borrows from telephony in that 
telecommunications companies, who until the 1990s 
offered primarily dedicated point-to-point data circuits, 
began offering Virtual Private Network (VPN) services 
with comparable quality of service but at a much lower 
cost.
WHY CLOUD IS SO POPULAR: 
To reduce the IT operations and management 
costs 
Cloud model of software architecture. 
Reduce the complexity of networks. 
Do not have to buy software licenses. 
Customization. 
Cloud providers that have specialized in a 
particular area (such as e-mail) can bring 
advanced services that a single company might 
not be able to afford or develop. 
 scalability, reliability, and efficiency. 
Info. at cloud are not easily lost.
Why Now? 
 Experience with very large datacenters 
 Other factors 
 Pervasive broadband Internet 
 Fast x86 virtualization 
 Pay-as-you-go billing model 
 Standard software stack 
 Hardware VirtualizationRefers to the creation of a virtual machine 
that acts like a real computer with an operating system 
 Virtual Machine isA software implementation of a machine that 
executes programs like a physical machine 
 VM Technology 
 Allows multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical 
machine 
12
Service Models 
 Cloud computing providers offer their services according to 
several fundamental models
ISSUES RELATED TO CLOUD 
COMPUTING 
Cloud computing may create a dependence on the provider 
(Google, Amazon) and may make it difficult to move to 
another platform. 
Google itself admits that Google App Engine is targeted at 
consumer applications, not businesses. 
Theres always the risk that the Cloud provider may change 
business models or even go out of business.
Key Characteristics 
 On-demand self-service 
 Users can obtain, configure and deploy cloud services without 
requiring human interaction with each services provider 
 Broad network access 
 Capabilities are available over the network and accessed through 
standard mechanisms 
 Resource pooling 
 The providers computing resources are pooled to serve multiple 
consumers
Key Characteristics 
 Rapid elasticity 
 Gives the illusion of infinite computing resources available on 
demand 
 Rapidly provide resources in any quantity at any time 
 Measured service 
 Services must be priced on a short term basis allowing users to 
release resources as soon as they are not needed 
 Must implement features to allow efficient trading of service such 
as pricing, accounting, and billing
ARCHITECTURE
Deployment Models 
 Private Cloud 
 Cloud infrastructure is operated solely for an organization 
 Community Cloud 
 Shared by several organizations and supports a specific community 
that has shared concerns 
 Public Cloud 
 Cloud infrastructure is made available to the general public 
 Hybrid Cloud 
 Cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more clouds
Cloud computing computer
PROS AND CONS : 
ADVANTAGES: 
Software as a Subscription 
Reduced Software Maintenance 
Increased Reliability 
Environmentally Friendly 
Cost Reduction 
Portability/Accessibility
DISADVANTAGES: 
Bandwidth could bust your budget 
App performance could suffer 
Data might not be cloud-worthy 
Too big to scale
Future of CLOUD COMPUTING 
The 55% of respondents believe that cloud computing 
has a lower total cost of ownership (TCO). 
74 percent of respondents indicated that cloud 
computing would either lead to an increase in hiring or 
have no impact, while rest of respondents expected any 
decrease in hiring based on cloud adoption. 
39 percent indicating that the cloud would make for 
less or more complex environments.
Conclusions 
 Cloud Computing is the fastest growing part of IT 
 Tremendous benefits to customers of all sizes 
 Cloud services are simpler to acquire and scale up or down 
Public clouds work great for some but not all applications 
 Private clouds offer many benefits for internal applications 
 Public and private clouds can be used in combination
Cloud computing computer

More Related Content

Cloud computing computer

  • 1. LEADING FACET OF NETWORKING-CLOUD COMPUTING
  • 2. What is Cloud Computing?. An environment created in a users machine from an on-line application stored on the cloud and run through a web browser. In simple Cloud computing is using the internet to access someone else's software running on someone else's hardware in someone else's data center.
  • 3. Cloud Computing- CONCEPT Cloud computing refers to the use and access of multiple server-based computational resources via a digital network (WAN), Internet connection using the World Wide Web etc.. Cloud users may access the server resources using a computer, netbook, pad computer, smart phone, or other device. In cloud computing, applications are provided and managed by the cloud server and data is also stored remotely in the cloud configuration. Users do not download and install applications on their own device or computer; all processing and storage is maintained by the cloud server. The on-line services may be offered from a cloud provider or by a private organization.
  • 4. Cloud Computing Services Software as a Service (SaaS)-End Users Platform as a Service (PaaS)-Application Developers Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)-Network Architects
  • 5. Software as a Service-End Users Just run it for me! also known as On-demand Service. is an application that can be accessed from anywhere on the world as long as you can have an computer with an Internet Connection. We can access this cloud hosted application without any additional hardware or software. E.g. : G-mail, Yahoo mail, Hotmail etc.., Also they can provide security features such as SSL encryption, a cryptographic protocol.
  • 6. Platform as a Service (PaaS)- Application Developers Give us nice API (Application Programming Interface) and take care of the implementation. In the PaaS model, cloud providers deliver a computing platform and/or solution stack typically including operating system, programming language execution environment, database, and web server. is a platform for developers to write and create their own SaaS i.e. applications. which means rapid development at low cost. E.g.: Salesforce.com, Windows Azure etc.
  • 7. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)-Network Architect also known as hardware as a service. is a computing power that you can rent for a limited period of time. allows existing applications to be run on a cloud suppliers hardware. cloud providers offer computers as physical or more often as virtual machines raw (block) storage, firewalls, load balancers, and networks
  • 9. Application provided by Cloud Computing Google Cloud
  • 10. HISTORY Cloud computing is a natural evolution of the widespread adoption of virtualization, service-oriented architecture, autonomic, and utility computing. Details are abstracted from end-users, who no longer have need for expertise in, or control over, the technology infrastructure "in the cloud" that supports them. The actual term "cloud" borrows from telephony in that telecommunications companies, who until the 1990s offered primarily dedicated point-to-point data circuits, began offering Virtual Private Network (VPN) services with comparable quality of service but at a much lower cost.
  • 11. WHY CLOUD IS SO POPULAR: To reduce the IT operations and management costs Cloud model of software architecture. Reduce the complexity of networks. Do not have to buy software licenses. Customization. Cloud providers that have specialized in a particular area (such as e-mail) can bring advanced services that a single company might not be able to afford or develop. scalability, reliability, and efficiency. Info. at cloud are not easily lost.
  • 12. Why Now? Experience with very large datacenters Other factors Pervasive broadband Internet Fast x86 virtualization Pay-as-you-go billing model Standard software stack Hardware VirtualizationRefers to the creation of a virtual machine that acts like a real computer with an operating system Virtual Machine isA software implementation of a machine that executes programs like a physical machine VM Technology Allows multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical machine 12
  • 13. Service Models Cloud computing providers offer their services according to several fundamental models
  • 14. ISSUES RELATED TO CLOUD COMPUTING Cloud computing may create a dependence on the provider (Google, Amazon) and may make it difficult to move to another platform. Google itself admits that Google App Engine is targeted at consumer applications, not businesses. Theres always the risk that the Cloud provider may change business models or even go out of business.
  • 15. Key Characteristics On-demand self-service Users can obtain, configure and deploy cloud services without requiring human interaction with each services provider Broad network access Capabilities are available over the network and accessed through standard mechanisms Resource pooling The providers computing resources are pooled to serve multiple consumers
  • 16. Key Characteristics Rapid elasticity Gives the illusion of infinite computing resources available on demand Rapidly provide resources in any quantity at any time Measured service Services must be priced on a short term basis allowing users to release resources as soon as they are not needed Must implement features to allow efficient trading of service such as pricing, accounting, and billing
  • 18. Deployment Models Private Cloud Cloud infrastructure is operated solely for an organization Community Cloud Shared by several organizations and supports a specific community that has shared concerns Public Cloud Cloud infrastructure is made available to the general public Hybrid Cloud Cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more clouds
  • 20. PROS AND CONS : ADVANTAGES: Software as a Subscription Reduced Software Maintenance Increased Reliability Environmentally Friendly Cost Reduction Portability/Accessibility
  • 21. DISADVANTAGES: Bandwidth could bust your budget App performance could suffer Data might not be cloud-worthy Too big to scale
  • 22. Future of CLOUD COMPUTING The 55% of respondents believe that cloud computing has a lower total cost of ownership (TCO). 74 percent of respondents indicated that cloud computing would either lead to an increase in hiring or have no impact, while rest of respondents expected any decrease in hiring based on cloud adoption. 39 percent indicating that the cloud would make for less or more complex environments.
  • 23. Conclusions Cloud Computing is the fastest growing part of IT Tremendous benefits to customers of all sizes Cloud services are simpler to acquire and scale up or down Public clouds work great for some but not all applications Private clouds offer many benefits for internal applications Public and private clouds can be used in combination