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Cms 298 chapter 2 pres
With advances in technology and media convergence, teens
today are growing up in a much different world than their
parents did. The Internet now serves many teenagers as a place
to hang out, without needing a ride to the nearest mall.
Chapter 2 of Hanging Out, Messing Around and Geeking Out focuses on how young
people build, maintain and develop friendships (Ito 114) through social media.
Staying socially
connected
 Several teens surveyed
throughout the US admit that,
engaging with social media is
important for developing and maintaining
friendships with peers (Ito 79).
 Teens use social media to keep in touch with
their friends, classmates, and peers when
getting together is not possible (Ito 79).
SNS(s)
Allow teens to extend
interactions beyond physical
boundaries  conversations
dont have to stop!
Encourages peers to socialize
together vs. small groups or one-
on-one interactions
Allow teens to have more privacy
with their communication 
through SNS but also with
mobile phones and IM
Why youth network:
just a few of the many reasons!
Negotiate identity
Gossip
Support one another
Jokey for status
Collaborate
Share information
Flirt
Joke
Goof off
Hang out
Friendship-Driven Motive
Friendship plays a
central role in SNS use
Youth turn to social media
to maintain friendships
This motive supports the
kind of social relations that
center on:
Popularity, romantic
relationships and status
How technology plays a
role in friendships online
Establishing
Reinforcing
Complicating
Damaging
Peers & Friendship
Making friendships is a key
component of growing up
as a competent social being
and young people need to
be immersed in peer
cultures from an early age
Teens flock to social media
to play out means of status
negotiations when they are
away from the school yard
(Ito 93).
Communication via SNS
Encourages a smaller, close knit group of friends 
referred to always on type of communication. This
occurs through mobile phones and IM
Larger peer groups are connected via SNS
Online / offline are not separate worlds, just different
settings essentially
Teens use social media to do what they have
been doing (Ito 85).
Making Friends
Social media
theoretically allows
teens to move
beyond geographic
restrictions and
connect with new
people (Ito 88).
Can develop relations with
people who are different from
them
Most teens connect with people
they already know or are
already loosely connected with
Can turn acquaintances into
friendships
Teens make friends by choice
Their choices are influenced by
social, cultural and economic
conditions around them
Homophily is the likelihood that
people connect to others that
share their interests and
identity, such as similar age /
shared interests / values
SNS can also be an outlet for teens who are ostracized
or outcasts in their own social setting
These teens find a sense of comfort in developing friendships online. The
anonymity of communicating without facing social consequences helps
provide that comfort.
While many teens find comfort in communicating online, the act of
meeting people online is stigmatized in society for a number of reasons.
And the amount of friendships made online is much smaller than those
made outside the online world.
Dangers and stigmas associated with online communication are:
 that it is dangers
 risky
 stranger danger notion
teens may have issues getting along with peers at school or socializing
normally
Performing Friendships
 Friendships outside the online world are often never actually
confirmed as real friendships, social media however
reinforces the notion of friendships by putting a label on just
about everything
 Buddy Lists, Friends on Facebook are all ways in which
friendships are confirmed or made official online
 These lists are also made public, again reinforcing the fact
that they are real
 Friends label all articulated friendships, regardless of
intensity or connection type
Friend lists also serve 3 major
purposes:
1) An address book of contacts
2) Privacy settings and control
3) A way to display social identity and
status
SNS(s) allow users to determine their own
boundaries concerning who they accept
and who they reject as friends
Teens enjoy this option because it
allows them to be private, have a
deeper sense of connection with the
people they do communicate with and
to be safe
FriendshipHierarchies
MySpaces Top 8 or Top Friends feature
allow users to pick a selected amount of
friends to be featured in their top spots
which appeared publically on their profiles
This feature proved to be very controversial
for many users, especially youth. The feature
forced users to pick certain friends over
others, often causing drama or fights
between friends
Structural aspects of software can
force articulations that do not map well to
how offline social behavior works (Ito 103)
Status, Attention & Drama
SNS and mediated forms of communication can be a great place for
youth to develop and build friendships throughout their formative
years, but communicating online comes with the territory, especially for
teens.
The Internet is home to the struggles that often occur as a natural part
of the aging process.
Common problems
that occur for teens
online include:
 the fact that friendships are made
extremely visible which can extend
or amplify drama beyond school
 gossip travels faster over the
Internet  making it a catalyst for
teen drama
online stalking
 the News Feed which allows
users to constantly keep up with
their friends at all times
 bullying or cyberbullying
The public, persistent, searchable and spreadable nature of mediated
information affects the way rumors flow and how dramas play out (Ito 112)

More Related Content

Cms 298 chapter 2 pres

  • 2. With advances in technology and media convergence, teens today are growing up in a much different world than their parents did. The Internet now serves many teenagers as a place to hang out, without needing a ride to the nearest mall. Chapter 2 of Hanging Out, Messing Around and Geeking Out focuses on how young people build, maintain and develop friendships (Ito 114) through social media.
  • 3. Staying socially connected Several teens surveyed throughout the US admit that, engaging with social media is important for developing and maintaining friendships with peers (Ito 79). Teens use social media to keep in touch with their friends, classmates, and peers when getting together is not possible (Ito 79).
  • 4. SNS(s) Allow teens to extend interactions beyond physical boundaries conversations dont have to stop! Encourages peers to socialize together vs. small groups or one- on-one interactions Allow teens to have more privacy with their communication through SNS but also with mobile phones and IM
  • 5. Why youth network: just a few of the many reasons! Negotiate identity Gossip Support one another Jokey for status Collaborate Share information Flirt Joke Goof off Hang out
  • 6. Friendship-Driven Motive Friendship plays a central role in SNS use Youth turn to social media to maintain friendships This motive supports the kind of social relations that center on: Popularity, romantic relationships and status How technology plays a role in friendships online Establishing Reinforcing Complicating Damaging
  • 7. Peers & Friendship Making friendships is a key component of growing up as a competent social being and young people need to be immersed in peer cultures from an early age Teens flock to social media to play out means of status negotiations when they are away from the school yard (Ito 93).
  • 8. Communication via SNS Encourages a smaller, close knit group of friends referred to always on type of communication. This occurs through mobile phones and IM Larger peer groups are connected via SNS Online / offline are not separate worlds, just different settings essentially Teens use social media to do what they have been doing (Ito 85).
  • 9. Making Friends Social media theoretically allows teens to move beyond geographic restrictions and connect with new people (Ito 88). Can develop relations with people who are different from them Most teens connect with people they already know or are already loosely connected with Can turn acquaintances into friendships Teens make friends by choice Their choices are influenced by social, cultural and economic conditions around them Homophily is the likelihood that people connect to others that share their interests and identity, such as similar age / shared interests / values
  • 10. SNS can also be an outlet for teens who are ostracized or outcasts in their own social setting These teens find a sense of comfort in developing friendships online. The anonymity of communicating without facing social consequences helps provide that comfort. While many teens find comfort in communicating online, the act of meeting people online is stigmatized in society for a number of reasons. And the amount of friendships made online is much smaller than those made outside the online world. Dangers and stigmas associated with online communication are: that it is dangers risky stranger danger notion teens may have issues getting along with peers at school or socializing normally
  • 11. Performing Friendships Friendships outside the online world are often never actually confirmed as real friendships, social media however reinforces the notion of friendships by putting a label on just about everything Buddy Lists, Friends on Facebook are all ways in which friendships are confirmed or made official online These lists are also made public, again reinforcing the fact that they are real Friends label all articulated friendships, regardless of intensity or connection type
  • 12. Friend lists also serve 3 major purposes: 1) An address book of contacts 2) Privacy settings and control 3) A way to display social identity and status SNS(s) allow users to determine their own boundaries concerning who they accept and who they reject as friends Teens enjoy this option because it allows them to be private, have a deeper sense of connection with the people they do communicate with and to be safe
  • 13. FriendshipHierarchies MySpaces Top 8 or Top Friends feature allow users to pick a selected amount of friends to be featured in their top spots which appeared publically on their profiles This feature proved to be very controversial for many users, especially youth. The feature forced users to pick certain friends over others, often causing drama or fights between friends Structural aspects of software can force articulations that do not map well to how offline social behavior works (Ito 103)
  • 14. Status, Attention & Drama SNS and mediated forms of communication can be a great place for youth to develop and build friendships throughout their formative years, but communicating online comes with the territory, especially for teens. The Internet is home to the struggles that often occur as a natural part of the aging process.
  • 15. Common problems that occur for teens online include: the fact that friendships are made extremely visible which can extend or amplify drama beyond school gossip travels faster over the Internet making it a catalyst for teen drama online stalking the News Feed which allows users to constantly keep up with their friends at all times bullying or cyberbullying The public, persistent, searchable and spreadable nature of mediated information affects the way rumors flow and how dramas play out (Ito 112)

Editor's Notes

  • #2: CMS 298 Professor EbbenChapter 2 - Friendship