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Colonizing Experiences Chart

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Emily Holmes

The Spanish colonized areas in Florida and New Mexico in the 16th-17th centuries, developing a military and missionary strategy while enslaving Native labor. They forced Spanish customs and religion onto Natives. The French occupied small settlements amid vast claimed territories in the Great Lakes region, interacting and living with Algonquian and Iroquois peoples while introducing disease. The Dutch established trade relations in order to acquire wealth from the Algonquin peoples, leading to conflicts over seized lands. The English founded outposts for trade and shipping before settlers arrived to farm smaller plots of divided lands in the Chesapeake and New England, where climate supported agriculture as an economic means unlike the lack of resources in other colonies.

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Colonizing Experiences in North America during the 16th and 17th centuries Nationality Economic Cultural/Relig Interactions with Methods of How the Goals and ious Goals Natives/Organizat Land Land and Funding (Did they have ion and Strength Distribution Climate rel. goals? of Natives (did they have Affected what were small Economics they?) settlements or (Did they large land trade b/c they grants to couldn’t individuals? farm or go big on farming?) Faced significant Arid SW Spanish resistance in FL and undermined NM from small and agric. prospects mid-sized tribes Isolated trading Developed a mil. and posts were missionary strategy unable to turn into sources of Enslaved Indian eco. return labor, Encomienda system Forced Sp. customs on Natives, caste system Popé’s Rebellion/Pueblo Revolt Columbian Exchange Great Lakes Natives: Occupied small French Iroquois, Huron, and settlements amid Algonquian, were vast areas that constantly at war they claimed with each other, fighting over fur trade with French Introduced disease Coureurs de bois, lived with Natives and learned culture
Converted many Introduced disease Estab. trading Little interest in Seized land from Dutch relations with rel conversion Algonquin which led Natives to wars control a sphere of trade in order to Perhaps the acquire wealth difference is related to the Protestant and Catholic Funded by private approaches to companies sin and salvation Find wealth . Divided into Temperate English smaller plots of coastal climate estab. outposts to land held by supported agric. prey on Sp. many people shipping In MD – develop trade with Lack of mineral natives resources and forests Then immigrants In VA – precluded other came to settle and means of eco. farm the land to return acquire wealth while creating col. outpost In New Eng. – Funded by private companies

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Colonizing Experiences Chart

  • 1. Colonizing Experiences in North America during the 16th and 17th centuries Nationality Economic Cultural/Relig Interactions with Methods of How the Goals and ious Goals Natives/Organizat Land Land and Funding (Did they have ion and Strength Distribution Climate rel. goals? of Natives (did they have Affected what were small Economics they?) settlements or (Did they large land trade b/c they grants to couldn’t individuals? farm or go big on farming?) Faced significant Arid SW Spanish resistance in FL and undermined NM from small and agric. prospects mid-sized tribes Isolated trading Developed a mil. and posts were missionary strategy unable to turn into sources of Enslaved Indian eco. return labor, Encomienda system Forced Sp. customs on Natives, caste system Popé’s Rebellion/Pueblo Revolt Columbian Exchange Great Lakes Natives: Occupied small French Iroquois, Huron, and settlements amid Algonquian, were vast areas that constantly at war they claimed with each other, fighting over fur trade with French Introduced disease Coureurs de bois, lived with Natives and learned culture
  • 2. Converted many Introduced disease Estab. trading Little interest in Seized land from Dutch relations with rel conversion Algonquin which led Natives to wars control a sphere of trade in order to Perhaps the acquire wealth difference is related to the Protestant and Catholic Funded by private approaches to companies sin and salvation Find wealth . Divided into Temperate English smaller plots of coastal climate estab. outposts to land held by supported agric. prey on Sp. many people shipping In MD – develop trade with Lack of mineral natives resources and forests Then immigrants In VA – precluded other came to settle and means of eco. farm the land to return acquire wealth while creating col. outpost In New Eng. – Funded by private companies