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Common Patterns of Global Revolts 
Bernardo Guti辿rrez /// Global Revolution Research Network
The spread of network movement is global
The explosion of network movements and revolts in Brazil and Turkey confirm that there is a 
new pattern of political self-organized behavior in our connected society. The dialogue and the 
exchange of icons, symbols and logos between Brazil and Turkey was intense. The Brazilian 
protests infected the movements of the world, despite not recognize at first as part of the 
"global revolts". 
N坦s podemos cheirar o g叩s lacrimog棚nio do Rio e Taksim at辿 Tahrir (texto). 
Acabou a modormia. O Rio vai virar outra Turquia
Turkey in Brazil 
The graph 'Cartography of hybrid spaces' (Interagentes) show an important detail: the 
presence of accounts of Turkey. CONVENERS: Movimento Passe Livre. PETITIONS: reduce 
bus fare. SLOGANS: "If the rate does not fall, the city will stop. GRAPH DETAILS: Two 
Turkish Facebook accounts (Recep Tayyip Erdoan - T端rkiye'nin Gururu and Diren Gezi Park脹) 
of among the ten authorities. 
Link> Cartograf鱈a espa巽os h鱈bridos
The relationship between technology 
and social change 
The challenge is to understand 'how' 
the mindset, attitudes and collective 
skills allied to new technological tools 
can create new ways to change the 
world.
How connected are the brains and 
networks? How to understand the collective 
emotional moods?
8 network patterns of 
#GlobalRevolution
1.Tecnopolitics: 
Multi-layer actions, hybrid spaces 
 Tactical and strategic use of digital tools and 
online collective identities for collective 
organization, communication and action. 
 The ability of connected crowds, of brains and 
bodies to create networks and self-modular 
collective action. Pattern of political self-organization 
in the network society. 
 It is not CLICKACTIVISM or CIBERACTIVISM. 
Technopolitics uses the network and the 
ciberterritory to have effect outside and inside. 
It is not activism without strategy or 
organization or exclusively online.
Mind map of tecnopol鱈tics, by Javier Toret
The combination of social networks and occupation of urban space anticipates 
the media coverage and mass communication agenda
'V但ndalos' (chapullers) in Brazilian media 
Link of the study 
Manifestantes o v叩ndalos,
2. Techno-logically structured 
contagion // 
 The growth of profiles follows a 
simple self-organization standards 
and logical forms of technological 
era. 
(Acima) Mapa dos protestos convocados no mundo o #17J 
/ (abaixo) mapa de acampadas da #SpanishRevolution
Virality and emotionality 
http://viralgezi.outliers.es/
Rise of #vemprarua network (Brazil) in Twitter. 15Th - 17th june 
by F叩bio Malini
A Brazilian viral
3. Transition Phase // Explosion 
of communication and emotions 
An exponential acceleration of activity and 
emotionality of the system 
In the transition is fundamental channeling the 
energy and showing the desire to continue 
the protest in another medium or format: 
15M camps, Turkey, Occupy. 
#ocupacabral, #OcupaC但mara (Brazil). It 
is the transformation of state and 
environment (the network and the streets), 
from the digital media to the physical. 
Transformation of form (to invent an 
organizational structure)
#13J (Brazil), from violence to indignation 
CONVENERS: Movimento Passe Livre, Anonymous, Occupy Brasil, A Verdade Nua & Crua. 
PETITIONS: reduce bus fare, end of corruption. SLOGANS: If the rate does not fall, the city will stop 
GRAPH DETAILS Cartograf鱈a espa巽os h鱈bridos (Interagentes): new autorities as OccupyBrasil, 
Anonymous Rio, M達es de Maio or Rede Esgoto de Televis達o. Nodes that are authorities and hubs at 
the same time: A verdade nua e crua, Anonymous Rio, Anonymous Brasil, Anonymous BR, M達es de 
Maio, Passe Livre S達o Paulo or Gera巽達o Invenc鱈vel. 
POLICE REPRESSION: Demonstrations end with heavy police repression.
From indignation to empowerment 
Police violence, derogatory media coverage and 
stablishment turn on protesters into Vandals (Brazil), 
Chapullers (Turkey) or Perroflautas (Spain). Outrage is the 
new fuel of network revolts. Indignation turns into 
empowerment and positive emotions such as hope.
Aggregative emotions = empowerment
Spanish 15M emotional analysis
Semantical analysis
Vocabulary of #ProtestosBR (Brazil) 
Tag cloud  13 th June - Facebook Tag cloud  20th- Facebook
Cartograf鱈a Afectiva (period15-25 th June) tag clouds and most 
common hashtags of Brazilian protest ( LABIC)
4. Collectives identities 
Collective identities are common to all 
networked revolts of recent years. Identities 
that accept remixes and adaptations, such as 
15M or Occupy camps. In Brazil many 
collective identities from Passe Livre 
emerged. The same with #Diren in Turkey.
#SomosKhaledSaid, #SomosAmarildo 
In the revolts in Egypt, the death of blogger Khaled Said became a collective 
identity in Facebook fanpages as #Somos KhlaedSaid. In Brazil, the 
disappearance of the worker Amarildo Dias de Souza generated (almost) a 
collective identity. Left Picture: intervention in avenida Delfim Moreira, in Leblon 
(Rio de Janeiro) and residents of Rocinha favela with placard 'Where is Amarildo?'.
5. Aggregation 
Easy adhesion slogans ("It is not for 
twenty cents, it is for rights" (Brazil), 
"We are not goods in the hands 
politicians and Bankers" (Spain), "We 
are the 99% (Occupy) become a 
common divisor. The aggregation of 
the mobilization of the network 
system dismantles all sorts of 
antagonism. The identity (football 
fans creating the United Istanbul 
event or walking together in S達o 
Paulo), the regional (Rio and Sao 
Paulo forgetting grudges), ethnical 
(kurdish vs Turkish) or protesters vs 
police alliance are examples.
Change of paradigm 
Political parties network (competitive) 
Lack of interacctions between different communities 
(different parties). 
Most of central actors are the recognized leaders. 
Global Revolt Networks (collaboratives): 
Interactions between different communities (ideological, 
geographical) 
 Central actors are, in general, collective identities.
Political parties endogamy 
Relationship among PT (Brazilian labour party), 
PSDB (right wing Brazilian party), Anonymous 
and Passe Livre. A study made by LABIC proved 
the endogamy of political parties in Brazil. 
Picture: left militants trying to partcipate in June 
the 20th protest in S達o Paulo.
Transnational memes 
N達o me representam (They don represent us) shout in Municipal 
Chamber of Rio de Janeiro // Twitter Account of O Globo, hacked 
with Democracia Real J叩 (Real Democracy) // #TomaLaCalle (take 
the street, a 15M Spanish meme, used in Peru two years later // 
@AnonymousRio profile, with indigenous style // Occupy, we are the 
99%
6. Self-organized 
growth, swarms 
and connected 
multitudes
Topology of 15M networks
Graphs of #Yosoy132 networks (Mexico)
Hubs 
vs Authorities 
17 th of June - Detail of a Graph of sharing posts in Facebook. Left side, authorities 
(quatitative sharing). Right side, HUBs (relational, conversation)
7. Distributed temporal Leadership // 
Beta Movement 
 There is a network or a relay race 
between a constellation of 
collective identities without 
permanent leadership or personal 
univocal identities 
499 accounts of Spanish Revolution, 
(Manuela Lucas graph)
Dynamic core of the connected crowd
The importance of poor nodes 
The study #ProtestoRj of Media Lab at UFRJ (Rio de Janeiro Federal University) 
about events in Rio de Janeiro evidenced that mobilization happened thanks to the 
"poor nodes" as @catupiry, for their ability to dialogue. Influential groups in the city - 
except Anonymous - were irrelevant in the first call.
#Globalrevolution graphs // 
network movements
Brazil - #6j - Facebook
Brazil - #7j - Facebook
Brazil - #11j - Facebook
Brazil - #13j - Facebook
Brazil - #17j - Facebook
Brazil - #17j - Twitter
Brazil - #20j - Facebook
Upper Images: Aula P炭blica (public class) in #OcupaCabral in Rio de Janeiro, #UnienLaCalle from 
15M-Marea Verde in Madrid // Lower Images:: #OccupyGeziArchitecture (Istambul) and El Campo de 
Cebada, 15M-Madri
References 
1. N坦s podemos cheirar o g叩s lacrimog棚nio do Rio e Taksim at辿 Tahrir. http://passapalavra.info/2013/07/80352 
2. Acabou a modormia. O Rio vai virar outra Turquia 
http://propolis-colmena.blogspot.com.es/2013/07/acabou-mordomia-o-rio-vai-virar-uma.html 
3.Interagentes graph #6N // http://interagentes.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/dia6_branco.png 
4. Manifestantes o v叩ndalos, 
http://blog.pageonex.com/2013/08/24/manifestantes-ou-vandalos-como-a-midia-tradicional-abordou-os-protestos-5. Viral Gezi // http://viralgezi.outliers.es/ 
6. Cartography of hybrids spa巽es. http://portal.interagentes.cc/?p=62 
7. Emotions 15M // http://assets.outliers.es/15memociones/ 
8. Vocabulary 15M // artograf鱈a Afectiva 
http://www.cartografiaafetiva.talkinc.com.br/cartografia.pdf 
9. Afective cartography http://www.cartografiaafetiva.talkinc.com.br/cartografia.pdf 
10. Anonymity BR //(study) http://anonimatoprotestosbr.wordpress.com/2013/08/18/grafos/ 
11.Primavera brasileira ou golpe da direita 
http://outraspalavras.net/blog/2013/06/23/primavera-brasileira-ou-golpe-de-direita-5/ 
12. Study: #ProtestoRj of Media Lab UFRJ 
http://medialabufrj.wordpress.com/2013/08/05/protestorj-atores-menores-fazem-a-rede/ 
13. 499 accounts of SpanishRevolution http://www.manuelalucas.com/sre/ 
14. Study of relationship among PT, PSDB, Anonymous and Passe Livre. 
http://www.labic.net/sem-categoria/poder-ser-mas-nao-e-a-relacao-entre-pt-psdb-anonymous-e-passe-livre-no-15. They dont represent us, in C但mara municipal in Rio de Janeiro 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DR8i5JMyAWg 
16. Hacked Twitter account with Democracia Real J叩 
http://www.brasil247.com/pt/247/midiatech/114122/ 
17. #OccupyGeziPArk http://occupygeziarchitecture.tumblr.com/ 
18. El Campo de Cebada. http://elcampodecebada.org/
GLOBAL REVOLUTION RESEARCH NETWORK /// 
Adaptation of a commons presentation of Javier Toret (@toret), Bernardo Guti辿rrez 
(@bernardosampa) and Tiago Pimentel (@antropoiese)

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Commom Patterns of Global Protests

  • 1. Common Patterns of Global Revolts Bernardo Guti辿rrez /// Global Revolution Research Network
  • 2. The spread of network movement is global
  • 3. The explosion of network movements and revolts in Brazil and Turkey confirm that there is a new pattern of political self-organized behavior in our connected society. The dialogue and the exchange of icons, symbols and logos between Brazil and Turkey was intense. The Brazilian protests infected the movements of the world, despite not recognize at first as part of the "global revolts". N坦s podemos cheirar o g叩s lacrimog棚nio do Rio e Taksim at辿 Tahrir (texto). Acabou a modormia. O Rio vai virar outra Turquia
  • 4. Turkey in Brazil The graph 'Cartography of hybrid spaces' (Interagentes) show an important detail: the presence of accounts of Turkey. CONVENERS: Movimento Passe Livre. PETITIONS: reduce bus fare. SLOGANS: "If the rate does not fall, the city will stop. GRAPH DETAILS: Two Turkish Facebook accounts (Recep Tayyip Erdoan - T端rkiye'nin Gururu and Diren Gezi Park脹) of among the ten authorities. Link> Cartograf鱈a espa巽os h鱈bridos
  • 5. The relationship between technology and social change The challenge is to understand 'how' the mindset, attitudes and collective skills allied to new technological tools can create new ways to change the world.
  • 6. How connected are the brains and networks? How to understand the collective emotional moods?
  • 7. 8 network patterns of #GlobalRevolution
  • 8. 1.Tecnopolitics: Multi-layer actions, hybrid spaces Tactical and strategic use of digital tools and online collective identities for collective organization, communication and action. The ability of connected crowds, of brains and bodies to create networks and self-modular collective action. Pattern of political self-organization in the network society. It is not CLICKACTIVISM or CIBERACTIVISM. Technopolitics uses the network and the ciberterritory to have effect outside and inside. It is not activism without strategy or organization or exclusively online.
  • 9. Mind map of tecnopol鱈tics, by Javier Toret
  • 10. The combination of social networks and occupation of urban space anticipates the media coverage and mass communication agenda
  • 11. 'V但ndalos' (chapullers) in Brazilian media Link of the study Manifestantes o v叩ndalos,
  • 12. 2. Techno-logically structured contagion // The growth of profiles follows a simple self-organization standards and logical forms of technological era. (Acima) Mapa dos protestos convocados no mundo o #17J / (abaixo) mapa de acampadas da #SpanishRevolution
  • 13. Virality and emotionality http://viralgezi.outliers.es/
  • 14. Rise of #vemprarua network (Brazil) in Twitter. 15Th - 17th june by F叩bio Malini
  • 16. 3. Transition Phase // Explosion of communication and emotions An exponential acceleration of activity and emotionality of the system In the transition is fundamental channeling the energy and showing the desire to continue the protest in another medium or format: 15M camps, Turkey, Occupy. #ocupacabral, #OcupaC但mara (Brazil). It is the transformation of state and environment (the network and the streets), from the digital media to the physical. Transformation of form (to invent an organizational structure)
  • 17. #13J (Brazil), from violence to indignation CONVENERS: Movimento Passe Livre, Anonymous, Occupy Brasil, A Verdade Nua & Crua. PETITIONS: reduce bus fare, end of corruption. SLOGANS: If the rate does not fall, the city will stop GRAPH DETAILS Cartograf鱈a espa巽os h鱈bridos (Interagentes): new autorities as OccupyBrasil, Anonymous Rio, M達es de Maio or Rede Esgoto de Televis達o. Nodes that are authorities and hubs at the same time: A verdade nua e crua, Anonymous Rio, Anonymous Brasil, Anonymous BR, M達es de Maio, Passe Livre S達o Paulo or Gera巽達o Invenc鱈vel. POLICE REPRESSION: Demonstrations end with heavy police repression.
  • 18. From indignation to empowerment Police violence, derogatory media coverage and stablishment turn on protesters into Vandals (Brazil), Chapullers (Turkey) or Perroflautas (Spain). Outrage is the new fuel of network revolts. Indignation turns into empowerment and positive emotions such as hope.
  • 19. Aggregative emotions = empowerment
  • 22. Vocabulary of #ProtestosBR (Brazil) Tag cloud 13 th June - Facebook Tag cloud 20th- Facebook
  • 23. Cartograf鱈a Afectiva (period15-25 th June) tag clouds and most common hashtags of Brazilian protest ( LABIC)
  • 24. 4. Collectives identities Collective identities are common to all networked revolts of recent years. Identities that accept remixes and adaptations, such as 15M or Occupy camps. In Brazil many collective identities from Passe Livre emerged. The same with #Diren in Turkey.
  • 25. #SomosKhaledSaid, #SomosAmarildo In the revolts in Egypt, the death of blogger Khaled Said became a collective identity in Facebook fanpages as #Somos KhlaedSaid. In Brazil, the disappearance of the worker Amarildo Dias de Souza generated (almost) a collective identity. Left Picture: intervention in avenida Delfim Moreira, in Leblon (Rio de Janeiro) and residents of Rocinha favela with placard 'Where is Amarildo?'.
  • 26. 5. Aggregation Easy adhesion slogans ("It is not for twenty cents, it is for rights" (Brazil), "We are not goods in the hands politicians and Bankers" (Spain), "We are the 99% (Occupy) become a common divisor. The aggregation of the mobilization of the network system dismantles all sorts of antagonism. The identity (football fans creating the United Istanbul event or walking together in S達o Paulo), the regional (Rio and Sao Paulo forgetting grudges), ethnical (kurdish vs Turkish) or protesters vs police alliance are examples.
  • 27. Change of paradigm Political parties network (competitive) Lack of interacctions between different communities (different parties). Most of central actors are the recognized leaders. Global Revolt Networks (collaboratives): Interactions between different communities (ideological, geographical) Central actors are, in general, collective identities.
  • 28. Political parties endogamy Relationship among PT (Brazilian labour party), PSDB (right wing Brazilian party), Anonymous and Passe Livre. A study made by LABIC proved the endogamy of political parties in Brazil. Picture: left militants trying to partcipate in June the 20th protest in S達o Paulo.
  • 29. Transnational memes N達o me representam (They don represent us) shout in Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro // Twitter Account of O Globo, hacked with Democracia Real J叩 (Real Democracy) // #TomaLaCalle (take the street, a 15M Spanish meme, used in Peru two years later // @AnonymousRio profile, with indigenous style // Occupy, we are the 99%
  • 30. 6. Self-organized growth, swarms and connected multitudes
  • 31. Topology of 15M networks
  • 32. Graphs of #Yosoy132 networks (Mexico)
  • 33. Hubs vs Authorities 17 th of June - Detail of a Graph of sharing posts in Facebook. Left side, authorities (quatitative sharing). Right side, HUBs (relational, conversation)
  • 34. 7. Distributed temporal Leadership // Beta Movement There is a network or a relay race between a constellation of collective identities without permanent leadership or personal univocal identities 499 accounts of Spanish Revolution, (Manuela Lucas graph)
  • 35. Dynamic core of the connected crowd
  • 36. The importance of poor nodes The study #ProtestoRj of Media Lab at UFRJ (Rio de Janeiro Federal University) about events in Rio de Janeiro evidenced that mobilization happened thanks to the "poor nodes" as @catupiry, for their ability to dialogue. Influential groups in the city - except Anonymous - were irrelevant in the first call.
  • 37. #Globalrevolution graphs // network movements
  • 38. Brazil - #6j - Facebook
  • 39. Brazil - #7j - Facebook
  • 40. Brazil - #11j - Facebook
  • 41. Brazil - #13j - Facebook
  • 42. Brazil - #17j - Facebook
  • 43. Brazil - #17j - Twitter
  • 44. Brazil - #20j - Facebook
  • 45. Upper Images: Aula P炭blica (public class) in #OcupaCabral in Rio de Janeiro, #UnienLaCalle from 15M-Marea Verde in Madrid // Lower Images:: #OccupyGeziArchitecture (Istambul) and El Campo de Cebada, 15M-Madri
  • 46. References 1. N坦s podemos cheirar o g叩s lacrimog棚nio do Rio e Taksim at辿 Tahrir. http://passapalavra.info/2013/07/80352 2. Acabou a modormia. O Rio vai virar outra Turquia http://propolis-colmena.blogspot.com.es/2013/07/acabou-mordomia-o-rio-vai-virar-uma.html 3.Interagentes graph #6N // http://interagentes.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/dia6_branco.png 4. Manifestantes o v叩ndalos, http://blog.pageonex.com/2013/08/24/manifestantes-ou-vandalos-como-a-midia-tradicional-abordou-os-protestos-5. Viral Gezi // http://viralgezi.outliers.es/ 6. Cartography of hybrids spa巽es. http://portal.interagentes.cc/?p=62 7. Emotions 15M // http://assets.outliers.es/15memociones/ 8. Vocabulary 15M // artograf鱈a Afectiva http://www.cartografiaafetiva.talkinc.com.br/cartografia.pdf 9. Afective cartography http://www.cartografiaafetiva.talkinc.com.br/cartografia.pdf 10. Anonymity BR //(study) http://anonimatoprotestosbr.wordpress.com/2013/08/18/grafos/ 11.Primavera brasileira ou golpe da direita http://outraspalavras.net/blog/2013/06/23/primavera-brasileira-ou-golpe-de-direita-5/ 12. Study: #ProtestoRj of Media Lab UFRJ http://medialabufrj.wordpress.com/2013/08/05/protestorj-atores-menores-fazem-a-rede/ 13. 499 accounts of SpanishRevolution http://www.manuelalucas.com/sre/ 14. Study of relationship among PT, PSDB, Anonymous and Passe Livre. http://www.labic.net/sem-categoria/poder-ser-mas-nao-e-a-relacao-entre-pt-psdb-anonymous-e-passe-livre-no-15. They dont represent us, in C但mara municipal in Rio de Janeiro http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DR8i5JMyAWg 16. Hacked Twitter account with Democracia Real J叩 http://www.brasil247.com/pt/247/midiatech/114122/ 17. #OccupyGeziPArk http://occupygeziarchitecture.tumblr.com/ 18. El Campo de Cebada. http://elcampodecebada.org/
  • 47. GLOBAL REVOLUTION RESEARCH NETWORK /// Adaptation of a commons presentation of Javier Toret (@toret), Bernardo Guti辿rrez (@bernardosampa) and Tiago Pimentel (@antropoiese)