This document provides information on forming comparatives and superlatives in English. It discusses the formations for adjectives and adverbs with one syllable, adjectives and adverbs ending in "y", irregular forms, comparing nouns indicating quantity, comparative expressions, and sample conversation questions involving comparisons. Rules and examples are given for different parts of speech.
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Comparatives
1. Comparatives/superlatives
Adjectives with 1
syllable Adverbs with 1 syllable
Big Fast
Bigger Faster
The biggest The fastest
The biggest mountain in the Alonso/Webber drives
world is ..
faster.
Cheap
Slow
Cheaper
The cheapest Slower
The slowest
Rob Novis 2013
2. Adjectives ending in Y Adverbs ending in ly
Easily
Easy
More easily
Easier
The most easily
The easiest
I can learn more easily by
English is easier than
listening to classical
Italian.
music.
Angrily
Angry
More angrily
Angrier
The most angrily
The angriest
Rob Novis 2013
3. Adjectives with two or Adverbs with two or more
more syllables syllables
Intelligent Humanely
More intelligent (pietosamente)
The most intelligent More humanely
The most humanely
Rob Novis 2013
4. Irregular adjectives Irregular adverbs
Good
Good
Better
The best Better
The best
Bad
Worse He drives better than
The worst me.
Far Bad
Farther further Worse
The farthest the furthest
The worst
Little
fun
He drives worse than
Less
more fun
The least
the most fun me.
Rob Novis 2013
5. X = X Modena =
Reggio
equality
As + adjective ( no X = -X Modena = -
change) + as Milan
Modena isnt (rich)
As rich as
Modena is .. (rich)
as rich as Reggio. Modena isnt as rich as
Milan.
Milan is richer than
Modena is as rich as
Modena.
Reggio.
Rob Novis 2013
6. intensi鍖ers
Big amounts Small amounts
Not anything like Slightly
Signi鍖cantly higher/ Nearly as . As
lower A little
Far more difficult/ Marginally
slower
Much less friendly
Not nearly as
Much better
Not anything like
Way (informal)
Rob Novis 2013
7. Comparing nouns indicates
quantity
MORE LESS
I have more I have less time than in
responsibilities than the past.
Mike. There is less crime in
There are more people Modena than in Reggio.
in Carpi than in Soliera.
Rob Novis 2013
8. Comparatives expressions
On the one hand. But It looks very similar
on the other hand to.but whats
The good news is but different is.
the bad news is It might seem.but in
Wheras before, we fact its
now One bene鍖t is
that.though a
drawback might be
Rob Novis 2013
9. conversation
Are people today luckier than they were 50 years ago?
Will tomorrow be more interesting than yesterday?
Are you smarter than your parents? In what way(s)?
Does life get more complicated the older you become?
Would you like to be more beautiful / more handsome
than you are now or more intelligent than now?
Is the world safer now than it was before 9-11?
Is there anything more delicious than your mothers
cooking?
What is healthier: eating good food or getting lots of
exercise?
Which is worse: a virus attacking your computer or a
virus attacking your body?
What would you like to be better at than anyone else in
the world? Why?
Rob Novis 2013