This document discusses comparatives and superlatives in Spanish. It explains the structures for comparative of similarity, comparative of inferiority, and comparative of superiority using adjectives. It also covers irregular adjectives/adverbs and the structures for superlative of inferiority and superlative of superiority. Important usage rules are provided, such as using "in" with places and groups and "of" for series of activities.
3. COMPARATIVE OF
INFERIORITY
(MENOS... QUE)
less + adjective + than
My car is less expensive than yours
4. COMPARATIVE
OF SUPERIORITY
(MS... QUE)
1-2 SYLLABLES: ADJECTIVE + ER THAN
That book is shorter than this book.
That book is funnier.
2+ SYLLABLES: MORE + ADJECTIVE + THAN
That book is more interesting than this book.
This book is more boring.
5. !!!! REMEMBER...
There are irregular adjectives/adverbs: good/well- better; bad/
badly- worse; far- further
After than or as we can use an object pronoun me, him, her,
etc OR a subject pronoun (she, he) + auxiliary verb. Example:
Shes taller than me OR Shes taller than I am (NOT Shes
taller than I)
6. SUPERLATIVE OF
INFERIORITY
(EL MENOS...)
The least + adjective
This book is the least dif鍖cult to
understand.
7. SUPERLATIVE OF
SUPERIORITY
(EL MS)
1-2 SYLLABLES: THE + ADJECTIVE + EST
Mike is the tallest in the class
2+ SYLLABLES: THE MOST + ADJECTIVE
Mike is the most intelligent boy in the class
8. !!! REMEMBER...
Irregular adjectives/adverbs: good/well- the best; bad/badly- the worst; far- the
furthest
Normally use the before superlatives, but it is also possible to use possessive
adjectives like: my best friend, their most famous song.
After superlatives use IN with places (towns, buildings,etc). Example: What is
the longest river in the world? (not of the world)// We had the nicest room in
the hotel (not of the hotel)
Use IN for organizations and groups of people (a class/ a team/ a company,
etc). Example: Who is the best student in the class? (not of the class)
Use OF as a series of activities. Example: Meeting people is the best of my job.