The document discusses how to form comparative and superlative adjectives in English. It explains that one-syllable adjectives form the comparative by adding -er and the superlative by adding -est. For adjectives of more than one syllable, the comparative is usually formed by adding "more" and the superlative by adding "most". It also notes some irregular comparatives like "good", "bad", and "far".
7. Comparative form
How is a comparative form built?
one syllable adjectives long er
two syllable adjectives
ending in -y
funnier
y
ier
other two and three
syllable adjectives
modern
more modern
irregular adjectives
for example good
good
better
8. Change of y into i
We want the comparative form
of the adjective funny
funny +er
yi funnier
funn +ier
9. Long adjectives
Expensive Beautiful
Katherine Zeta Johns is more
beautiful than Britney Spears.
Gold is more expensive than
silver.
10. What is a superlative form?
Compartive form expresses the idea of most
fast-est
My car is fast.
Your car is fast.
But his car is the fastest.
11. Superlative form
How is a superlative form built?
one syllable adjectives long est
two syllable adjectives
ending in -ly
funny
iest
other two and three
syllable adjectives
modern
most modern
irregular adjectives
for example good
good
best
12. Summary comparison
comparative superlative
long longer longest
funny funnier funniest
modern more modern most modern
good better best
13. Irregular comparatives
comparative superlative
good better best
bad worse worst
far further furthest