This document discusses adverbs and their degrees of comparison. It defines an adverb as a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb. It explains that adverbs have three degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative. The positive degree makes no comparison, comparative compares two things, and superlative compares more than two things. Most one-syllable adverbs form the comparative and superlative by adding -er and -est, while most multiple-syllable adverbs use more/less or most/least. Some adverbs have irregular forms.
16. Paul: I run fast.
Eric: I run faster.
Marc: I run fastest of all.
What do the underlined words
show or describe?
17. Lets analyze the following examples.
Positive Comparative Superlative
hard harder hardest
gracefully
less
gracefully
least
gracefully
more most
little less least
18. How many degrees of
comparison are there?
Adverbs have three degrees of
comparison positive,
comparative, and superlative.
19. There is no comparison
made in the positive degree.
In the comparative degree,
two things are being
compared.
In the superlative degree,
more than two things are
compared.
20. Most adverbs with one syllable
form their comparison by adding er
or est.
Most adverbs with two or more
syllables use more/less or most/least
to for their comparative and
superlative form.
Some adverbs have irregular
comparative and superlative forms
21. Adverbs have three degrees of comparison positive,
comparative, and superlative.
There is no comparison made in the positive degree.
In the comparative degree, two things are being
compared.
In the superlative degree, more than two things are
compared.
Most adverbs with one syllable form their comparison
by adding er or est.
Most adverbs with two or more syllables use more/less
or most/least to for their comparative and superlative
form.
Some adverbs have irregular comparative and
superlative forms