The document compares the economies of Brazil and Cuba by providing information about their foreign exchange rates, economic systems, natural resources, land use, industries, literacy rates, unemployment rates, and GDP. Brazil has a mixed economic system with market and government influences, while Cuba has a command economic system with the government controlling all economic decisions. Both countries have high literacy rates but Cuba's is slightly higher at 99.8% compared to Brazil's 88.6%.
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Comparing latin american economies of cuba and brazil
2. Foreign Exchange Rates The price of 1 country’s currency compared to another… 1 US dollar = 11 Mexican pesos 1 US dollar = 1.8 Brazilian reals 1 US dollar = .92 Cuban pesos
3. 3 Economic Questions… What to Produce? Businesses decide and government approves/denies it How to produce it? Businesses decide & government regulates procedures For whom to produce? Businesses decide based on supply & demand (price) Which economic system does Mexico have?…
5. 3 Economic Questions… What to Produce? Businesses decide and government approves/denies it How to produce it? Businesses decide & government regulates procedures For whom to produce? Businesses decide based on supply & demand (price) Which economic system does Brazil have?…
8. Brazil’s Land Use What percentage of the land is arable (capable of being farmed)? 6.9%
9. Brazil’s Industries What’s being produced in the factories? textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment
10. Brazil’s Literacy Rate What percentage of people over the age of 15 can read and write? 88.6% How long are students required to stay in school? 14 years
11. Brazil’s Unemployment Rate What percentage of people do not have jobs? 8% What percentage of people live in poverty? 22%
12. Brazil’s GDP $2.03 trillion (2008) GDP Per Capita--What is the value of goods and services produced per person ? $10,300 (2007)
14. 3 Economic Questions… What to Produce? Government makes all economic decisions How to produce it? Government decides how to make goods/services For whom to produce? Whoever the government decides to give them to Which economic system does Cuba have?…
16. Cuba’s Natural Resources What’s available? cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land
17. Cuba’s Land Use What percentage of the land is arable (capable of being farmed)? 27.63%
18. Cuba’s Industries What’s being produced in the factories? sugar, petroleum, tobacco, construction, nickel, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, pharmaceuticals
19. Cuba’s Literacy Rate What percentage of people over the age of 15 can read and write? 99.8% How long are students required to stay in school? 16 years