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How does competition and competitiveness
                    influence motivation?
Motivation
Competition
BETWEEN
STATES AND
COUNTRIES
competitive motivation
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
PARLIAMENT:
BETWEEN PARTIES AND
LEADERS,
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.
SPORTS AND GAMES
FASHION, STYLE AND APPEARANCES
FO
OD
competitive motivation
competitive motivation
Homes, schools, universities and workplaces.
Competitiveness comes
in 3 main types:
Hypercompetitive
individuals
Competition avoidance
individuals
Personal-development
individuals
prestige        affection
                                              praise


         ruthless               superiority                manipulative



                Hypercompetitive
degradation
                individuals:
                                                        hunters

                            exploitative

      selfishness
                                              Damaging

                         supremacy
                                                       approval
unsuccessful
                                       avoidance
                                                     disappointment


                                 resentment


failure     Competitive                                unconfident

            avoidance
            individuals                       :



                                                      fearful
                   dissatisfaction



                                                   shyness
focused

        successful

                                            enhance
               PERSONAL-
independent
               DEVELOPMENT
               INDIVIDUALS
                                               Self discovery




              Personal             opportunistic
              growth
reward
                                enjoyment
       intrinsic

                                                         encouragement
                               relationships
recognition

                Competitive influences on motivation

      praise                        enhancement                     winning
                   society
                                               Parental practices
   positivity

                               perseverance                    performance
  success                                       emotions

                   extrinsic
                                                                negativity

                                            importance
REFERENCES
* Abuhamdeh, S. & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2009). Intrinsic and Extrinsic
Motivational
Orientations in the Competitive Context:An Examination of Person-
Situation
Interactions. Journal of Personality. 77:5

Collier, S.A., Ryckman, R.M., Thornton, R & Gold, J.A. (2010).
Competitive personality
Attitudes and Forgiveness of Others. The Journal of Psychology. Volume
144, pg 535-543.

* Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Bellew, R., Mills, A. & Gale, C (2009). The dark
side of competition: How competitive behaviour and striving to avoid
inferiority are linked to depression, anxiety, stress and self harm.
Psychology and Psychotherapy: Therapy, Research and Practice.
82, p123-136.
JohnMarshallReeve (2009). Understanding Motivation and Emotion.
Fifth edition.

Lee, H.W & Liu, C.H. (2009). The relationship among achievement
motivation, psychological contract and work attitudes.Social
Behaviour and Personality. Pg 37.321-328.

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