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USING PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODEL TO
ANALYZE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COFFEE
INDUSTRY FOR DUNKIN DONUTS
NAME: MONA ALQAHTANI
INSTRUCTOR: DR. DESSA DAVID
OUTLINE
 INTRODUCTION TO DUNKIN DONUTS
 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW AND PERFORMANCE
 INFLUENCING FACTORS
 KEY PLAYERS
 PORTERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
 ANALYSIS SUMMARY
 PRESENTATION ANALYSIS
 RECOMMENDATIONS
 REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION TO DUNKIN DONUTS
 Established in 1946
 William Rosenberg started catering services with name of Industrial Luncheon Services
 Started business of Coffee and snacks
 Change name to Open kettle and started coffee and snacks business
 Leading baked goods and coffee chain
 Today more than 10,000 stores with name of Dunkin Donuts all over the world
 Competitor of Starbucks
 Acquired its primary competitor Mr. Donut in 1990
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
 Dunkin Donuts beats the analysts earning and revenue estimates
 Starbucks beat the earnings estimates in 1Q14 by two cents (2.7%)
 Core market of Coffee industry is penetrated in well way
 It has roughly 9,000 people per store
 Some areas in U.S.A needs franchises
 More than 31 Billion U.S Dollars revenue forecasted in U.S.A
 This industry has growth opportunities in non-traditional market places
 Like train stations, casinos and universities
INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE
INFLUENCING FACTORS
 Increased cost
 Increases in cost of high quality Arabica coffee beans
 Weather
 Variations of weather in coffee producing countries like Vietnam and India
 Economic and social conditions
 Socio economic conditions of countries
 Currency fluctuations
 The sudden increase or decrease between rates of currencies
 Trade regulations
 Every country has its own trade regulations which influence the growth of market
KEY PLAYERS
REVENUE COMPARISONS
Company name Starbucks Dunkin Donuts Costa Coffee MacDonald's
Revenue in 2014 $9272 Million $748.7 Million $2.2Billion $1.09 Billion
PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODEL
WHY PORTERS MODEL
 Looks at five specific forces to estimate business profitability
 Provide framework for understanding and influence of competition
 Help to understand where power lies in business
 Help to make strategy
BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
 Relatively low level of threat from buyers
 Large number of customers in coffee industry with small purchases
 Low switching costs
 Not a significant cost for buyers to switch from one shop to other
 Buyers got more power
 Buyers can switch of make coffee at home which gives them more power
OPPORTUNITIES
 Focus on quality of coffee and snacks
 Less delivery time
 Use of creativity
 Less costs
BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
 Very low threat related to bargaining power of suppliers
 Inputs for industry are standard
 Easy to switch between suppliers
 Raw material for coffee industry is not much differentiated
OPPORTUNITIES
 Continued collaboration with suppliers
 Sigh loyal contracts
 Focus on quality of product
THREAT FROM NEW ENTRANTS
 Relatively low threat
 According to chart in U.S threat of new entrants in coffee business is low
 Reasons for low threat
 Existing firms has advantage in terms of cost and quality
 Well established industry
 They understand how to cut cost
 Existing companies have large market share
OPPORTUNITIES
 Acquire smaller competitor
 Focus on customer satisfaction
 Creativity to attract customers to coffee shop
THREAT FROM SUBSTITUTES
 Very high threat of substitutes
 Has very high threat from substitutes in U.S
 Many substitutes according to coffee buyers
 Tea, chocolate and energy drinks
 Coffee can be brew
 People can brew coffee which is same as shop bought coffee
OPPORTUNITIES
 Excellence in terms of service
 Customer satisfaction
 First movers
 Ready to adopt new flavors and tastes
 Best prices
RIVALRY AMONG EXISTING PLAYERS
 High rivalry
 Chart shows how high the rivalry is among competitors
 Reason for high rivalry
 Slow pace of industry growth
 Mature market
 Switching is easy for customers
 Products are not very complex
 Industry does not have over capacity
OPPORTUNITIES
 Leader of industry
 Make first move and create trends in coffee business like Starbucks
 Best customers relations
 Customer satisfaction
 Customer loyalty programs
 Develop cost advantage
ANALYSIS SUMMARY
Threat Category Opportunity Recommendation
Bargaining power of
buyers
Low Improved quality and
strong relations
Product and service
excellence
Bargaining power of
suppliers
Low Low diversity and
contracts with
suppliers
Supplier diversity
Threat of new
entrants
Low Acquisition of new
entrants and
creativity
Excellence in
customer relation
Threat from
substitutes
High Increase quality and
use advertisement
Use differentiation
strategy
Rivalry among
existing players
High Improve customer
service and cost
Decrease cost to
compete with players
PRESENTATION ANALYSIS
 Coffee industry is very competitive
 Rivalry among existing players need to control
 Coffee industry is now mature
 Have big names with huge market shares like Starbucks and Dunkin donuts
 Need to create customer satisfaction
 Creativity can attract more customers
 Quality of service needed
REFERENCES
 HTTP://SITES.CDNIS.EDU.HK/STUDENTS/022210/2014/08/26/INTRODUCTION-TO-DUNKIN-
DONUTS/
 HTTP://MARKETREALIST.COM/2014/02/COFFEE-INDUSTRY-BRIEF-OVERVIEW/
 HTTP://WWW.STATISTA.COM/TOPICS/1670/COFFEEHOUSE-CHAIN-MARKET/
 HTTP://WWW.WIKINVEST.COM/STOCK/COFFEE_HOLDING_(JVA)/RISK_FACTORS_RELATED_COFF
EE_INDUSTRY
 HTTP://SPIDERBOOK.COM/STARBUCKS-COMPETITORS.HTML
 HTTP://WWW.ABOUTMCDONALDS.COM/CONTENT/DAM/ABOUTMCDONALDS/INVESTORS/MC
DONALD'S%202014%20ANNUAL%20REPORT.PDF
 HTTP://INVESTOR.DUNKINBRANDS.COM/RELEASEDETAIL.CFM?RELEASEID=894871
 HTTPS://WWW.MINDTOOLS.COM/PAGES/ARTICLE/NEWTMC_08.HTM
Competitve analysis dunkin donuts

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Competitve analysis dunkin donuts

  • 1. USING PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODEL TO ANALYZE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COFFEE INDUSTRY FOR DUNKIN DONUTS NAME: MONA ALQAHTANI INSTRUCTOR: DR. DESSA DAVID
  • 2. OUTLINE INTRODUCTION TO DUNKIN DONUTS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW AND PERFORMANCE INFLUENCING FACTORS KEY PLAYERS PORTERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS ANALYSIS SUMMARY PRESENTATION ANALYSIS RECOMMENDATIONS REFERENCES
  • 3. INTRODUCTION TO DUNKIN DONUTS Established in 1946 William Rosenberg started catering services with name of Industrial Luncheon Services Started business of Coffee and snacks Change name to Open kettle and started coffee and snacks business Leading baked goods and coffee chain Today more than 10,000 stores with name of Dunkin Donuts all over the world Competitor of Starbucks Acquired its primary competitor Mr. Donut in 1990
  • 4. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Dunkin Donuts beats the analysts earning and revenue estimates Starbucks beat the earnings estimates in 1Q14 by two cents (2.7%) Core market of Coffee industry is penetrated in well way It has roughly 9,000 people per store Some areas in U.S.A needs franchises More than 31 Billion U.S Dollars revenue forecasted in U.S.A This industry has growth opportunities in non-traditional market places Like train stations, casinos and universities
  • 6. INFLUENCING FACTORS Increased cost Increases in cost of high quality Arabica coffee beans Weather Variations of weather in coffee producing countries like Vietnam and India Economic and social conditions Socio economic conditions of countries Currency fluctuations The sudden increase or decrease between rates of currencies Trade regulations Every country has its own trade regulations which influence the growth of market
  • 8. REVENUE COMPARISONS Company name Starbucks Dunkin Donuts Costa Coffee MacDonald's Revenue in 2014 $9272 Million $748.7 Million $2.2Billion $1.09 Billion
  • 10. WHY PORTERS MODEL Looks at five specific forces to estimate business profitability Provide framework for understanding and influence of competition Help to understand where power lies in business Help to make strategy
  • 11. BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS Relatively low level of threat from buyers Large number of customers in coffee industry with small purchases Low switching costs Not a significant cost for buyers to switch from one shop to other Buyers got more power Buyers can switch of make coffee at home which gives them more power
  • 12. OPPORTUNITIES Focus on quality of coffee and snacks Less delivery time Use of creativity Less costs
  • 13. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS Very low threat related to bargaining power of suppliers Inputs for industry are standard Easy to switch between suppliers Raw material for coffee industry is not much differentiated
  • 14. OPPORTUNITIES Continued collaboration with suppliers Sigh loyal contracts Focus on quality of product
  • 15. THREAT FROM NEW ENTRANTS Relatively low threat According to chart in U.S threat of new entrants in coffee business is low Reasons for low threat Existing firms has advantage in terms of cost and quality Well established industry They understand how to cut cost Existing companies have large market share
  • 16. OPPORTUNITIES Acquire smaller competitor Focus on customer satisfaction Creativity to attract customers to coffee shop
  • 17. THREAT FROM SUBSTITUTES Very high threat of substitutes Has very high threat from substitutes in U.S Many substitutes according to coffee buyers Tea, chocolate and energy drinks Coffee can be brew People can brew coffee which is same as shop bought coffee
  • 18. OPPORTUNITIES Excellence in terms of service Customer satisfaction First movers Ready to adopt new flavors and tastes Best prices
  • 19. RIVALRY AMONG EXISTING PLAYERS High rivalry Chart shows how high the rivalry is among competitors Reason for high rivalry Slow pace of industry growth Mature market Switching is easy for customers Products are not very complex Industry does not have over capacity
  • 20. OPPORTUNITIES Leader of industry Make first move and create trends in coffee business like Starbucks Best customers relations Customer satisfaction Customer loyalty programs Develop cost advantage
  • 21. ANALYSIS SUMMARY Threat Category Opportunity Recommendation Bargaining power of buyers Low Improved quality and strong relations Product and service excellence Bargaining power of suppliers Low Low diversity and contracts with suppliers Supplier diversity Threat of new entrants Low Acquisition of new entrants and creativity Excellence in customer relation Threat from substitutes High Increase quality and use advertisement Use differentiation strategy Rivalry among existing players High Improve customer service and cost Decrease cost to compete with players
  • 22. PRESENTATION ANALYSIS Coffee industry is very competitive Rivalry among existing players need to control Coffee industry is now mature Have big names with huge market shares like Starbucks and Dunkin donuts Need to create customer satisfaction Creativity can attract more customers Quality of service needed
  • 23. REFERENCES HTTP://SITES.CDNIS.EDU.HK/STUDENTS/022210/2014/08/26/INTRODUCTION-TO-DUNKIN- DONUTS/ HTTP://MARKETREALIST.COM/2014/02/COFFEE-INDUSTRY-BRIEF-OVERVIEW/ HTTP://WWW.STATISTA.COM/TOPICS/1670/COFFEEHOUSE-CHAIN-MARKET/ HTTP://WWW.WIKINVEST.COM/STOCK/COFFEE_HOLDING_(JVA)/RISK_FACTORS_RELATED_COFF EE_INDUSTRY HTTP://SPIDERBOOK.COM/STARBUCKS-COMPETITORS.HTML HTTP://WWW.ABOUTMCDONALDS.COM/CONTENT/DAM/ABOUTMCDONALDS/INVESTORS/MC DONALD'S%202014%20ANNUAL%20REPORT.PDF HTTP://INVESTOR.DUNKINBRANDS.COM/RELEASEDETAIL.CFM?RELEASEID=894871 HTTPS://WWW.MINDTOOLS.COM/PAGES/ARTICLE/NEWTMC_08.HTM