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Hacettepe University/Department
of Chemical Engineering
04.01.2014
Composites
Source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material
Matrix Phase:The matrix is the majority of
the composites volume.(First phase)
Dispersed (reinforcing) phase:Which is
embedded in the matrix in a discontinuous
form.
Source:http://www.mscsoftware.com/training_videos/patran/Reverb_help/index.html#page/Laminate%20Modeler/lam_tutorial.3.03.html
Metal Matrix Composites (MMC)
Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC)
Polymer Matrix Composites (PMC)
Particulate Composites
Fibrous Composites
Laminate Composites
The 1500s B.C. when early Egyptians
Source:http://www.ecotek.com.cy/blog/?view=day&blogDate=7/6/2
013
Source:http://aprilrocksthecasbah.blogspot.com/2009/11/rissani-to-fes.html
Source:http://home.tiscali.nl/~t543201/web-mongol/mongol-bow.htm Source:http://classic-bow.com/catalog/mongolian-recurve-bows-c-
22.html?page=3&sort=3a
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity - Isostrain Loading
Isostrain vs Isostress
Source:http://resources.edb.gov.hk/~s1sci/R_S1Science/sp/en/syllabus/unit14/new/
Key Factors Influencing Process Selection:
Number of parts required
Matrix type
Reinforcement type
Shape & complexity of the product
Size of the product
Cost per unit part
Dimensional accuracy & tolerances
Appearance/finishing of the product
Strength & stiffness
Post processing/assembly techniques
Polimer Matrix
Metal Matrix
Ceramic Matrix
Particulate
Fibrous
Laminate
Hot-pressing method
Powder metallurgy method
Liquid metal impregnation method
Electrodeposition
Vapor deposition method
Raw Material Method
Wet Layup
Spray Lay up
Resin Transfer Moulding  RTM
Filament winding
Pultrusion
Target productivities for composite
manufacturing processes:
http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=352
Filament Winding
Source:http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=
352
Source:http://resources.edb.gov.hk/~s1sci/R_S1Science/sp/en/syllabus/unit14/new/egmain1.htm
Source:http://theconstructor.org/composite/smart-composites-fibres/4367/
Source:http://www.palmical.com/products
AdvantagesDisadvantages
Weight ratio
Tensile strength
Toughness
Better Performance
Fatigue resistance
Design flexibility
Costs
Manufacturing difficulties
Repair
Variability range
Temperature issues
Complex testing
Consequently;
Composites are very oldest materials and
can be found in natural forms.
Composites have two or more different
properties in one material and make our lives
easier.
Choosing of manufacturing process is
depend on limitation of materials and types
of materials.
http://resources.edb.gov.hk/~s1sci/R_S1Science/sp/en/syllabus/unit14/new/
http://imtuoradea.ro/auo.fmte/files-2010-
v2/TCM/Adrian%20Petru%20Pop%20L1.pdf
http://www.substech.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=classification_of_composites
http://www.hsctut.materials.unsw.edu.au/Composites/composites4a.htm#
http://tr.scribd.com/doc/35331802/Introduction-and-Classification-of-
Composites
http://www.mech.utah.edu/~rusmeeha/labNotes/composites.html#Lecture
http://www.mscsoftware.com/training_videos/patran/Reverb_help/index.html#
page/Laminate%20Modeler/lam_tutorial.3.03.html
http://www.rapra.net/composites/introduction/composite-types.asp
http://www.compositesuk.co.uk/Information/Applications.aspx
http://altairenlighten.com/2011/12/composites/
http://66.147.244.180/~carbonbo/compositesbydesign/processes
http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=352
Composites

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