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Introduction to Computers 
Oct. 28, 2014  Windows Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Keeping Your Computer Healthy 
 Maintenance Tools 
 Adding and Removing Programs 
 Adding and Removing Hardware 
 Troubleshooting Techniques 
 Troubleshooting Tools
Maintenance Tools
Windows Update 
 Start | All Programs | Windows 
Update 
 Start | Control Panel | Windows 
Update 
 Shield Icon in System Tray
Security, Major Bugs 
Drivers, Bing Toolbar, Etc.
Windows Update Settings
Other Software Updates - Java 
 Security Updates and Bug Fixes
Other Software Updates 
 Adobe Reader 
 Office 2013 
 Antivirus/Anti-Malware
Watch Out!
Installing Programs
Un-installing Programs 
 Start | Control Panel | Programs and 
Features 
 Also turns Windows features on and 
off
Adding New Hardware 
 Driver  software that tells the 
computer how to use a piece of 
hardware 
 Turn off first - unless USB
Un-installing Hardware - Printers 
1. Start | Devices and Printers 
2. Right-click 
3. Remove Device
Un-installing Hardware - Other 
1. Start | Control Panel | Device 
Manager 
2. Select Category 
3. Select Hardware 
4. Right-click
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Tools 
 Task Manager 
 Device Manager 
 Network and Sharing Center 
 Action Center 
 Registry 
 System Restore
Troubleshooting Tips 
 Restart (Ctrl + Alt + Del) 
 Check the cables, batteries, etc. 
 Isolate the problem 
 Note error messages, especially numbers 
 Remember steps taken, or changes made 
 Google it
Restarting 
 Ctrl + Alt + Delete 
 Start | Shut Down arrow 
 Warm boot  restarts without completely turning off 
 Force restart by holding power button 2 seconds or more 
 Covers a multitude of sins
Task Manager 
 Ctrl + Alt + Delete 
 Right-click Taskbar | Start Task 
Manager 
 Not Responding status 
 End Task
Task Manager 
 Processes Tab 
 Memory Usage 
 Description 
 End Process
Task Manager 
 Performance Tab 
 CPU Usage 
 Physical Memory (RAM) Usage
Device Manager 
 Start | Control Panel | Device 
Manager 
 Start | Computer (right-click) | 
Properties | Device Manager 
 Uninstall Hardware 
 Update Drivers 
 Better approach: download driver 
from manufacturers website
Network and Sharing Center 
 System tray icon | Open Network 
and Sharing Center 
 Network name 
 Status of connection
Network and Sharing Center 
 No connection to network
Network and Sharing Center 
 Connection to network 
 No connection to internet
Action Center 
 Windows detects problems and 
offers solutions
Registry 
 Settings for all hardware and 
software 
 Use Caution
System Restore 
 Start | Control Panel | Recovery 
 Takes computer back to a previous 
state

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